LIFE AND WORKS OF JOSE RIZAL Flashcards
Module 1, Module 2 and Module 3
What major political event influenced Rizal’s time?
The French Revolution
Name a senator who blocked the Rizal Law?
Senator Decoroso Rosales
What is a hero’s role according to Onefre D. Corpuz
A hero is part of the People’s Expression
What 1947 act granted parity rights to Americans in the Philippines?
Bell Trade Act
Who **criticized* * Rizal’s novels for containing anti-church statements?
Fr. Jesus Cavana
What is Jose Rizal’s full name?
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
What 1955 agreement allowed free entry of American Products?
Laurel-Langley Agreement
What is Republic Act no. 1425 commonly known as?
Rizal Law
When did Republic Act No. 1425 become law?
June 12, 1957
In what century did Rizal live?
19th Century
What is the one of the objectives of the Rizal Law?
Develop moral character and personal discipline
Which institution was the most vocal component of the Rizal Law?
The Catholic Church
When was the National Historical Institute’s definition of a hero released?
1965
Who stated that Catholics could refuse to read Rizal’s novels?
Jesus Paredes
Who authored the Original Rizal Law?
Claro M. Recto
What year did the CHED issue a memorandum requiring the Rizal course?
1996
Who defined a hero as an admirable leader serving a noble cause?
National Historical Institute (NHI)
What did President Fidel Ramos issue to ensure the implementation of the Rizal Law?
Presidential Memorandum Order 247
Who created the criteria for recognizing the National Heroes?
Teodoro Agoncillo, Onofre D. Corpuz, and Alfredo Lagmay
What was speculated as Claro M. Recto’s motivation behind the Rizal Bill?
Politics
What is the primary goal of the Rizal Law?
To recognize the relevance of Rizal’s teaching to contemporary file
Which President signed the Rizal Law?
President Ramon Magsaysay
What war followed the emancipation of black slaves?
The American Civil War (1861-1865)
Who were the two main Church opposition voices in Congress against the Rizal Law?
Congressman Miguel Cuenco and Senator Francisco Rodrigo
What directive did President Fidel Ramos issue regarding R.A. 1425?
Presidential Memorandum Order 247
What was the main objective of the Rizal Law?
To instill heroism, moral character, and civic conscience.
When did the CHED order full implementation of the Rizal course in colleges?
February 15, 1996
What was the title of the first poem Rizal wrote in Ateneo?
“Mi Primera Inspiracion” (My First Inspiration)
What was the key historical context during Rizal’s time, known as the “Age of Enlightenment”?
The rise of ideas about freedom, liberty, and equality.
What war was triggered by President Abraham Lincoln’s emancipation of black slaves?
The American Civil War
What was Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book that influenced the Civil War?
“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”
Which empire help Britain intercept the Sepoy Mutiny in 1858?
The Mogul Empire
What term refers to the rule of the friars in the Philippines during Rizal’s time?
Frailocracy
What movement demanded that parishes be transferred from regular clergy to secular priests?
Secularization Movement
What were the two categories of clergy during Rizal’s time?
Secular and Regular
What system involved prominent Spaniards being entrusted with native communities?
Encomienda System
What was the name of the trade between Manila and Acapulco?
Galleon Trade
What 1863 decree reformed the Philippine education system under Spanish rule?
Educational Decree of 1863
Who lead the longest insurrection of the Ilocanos during the Spanish Rule?
Diego Silang
Who was the first teacher of Jose Rizal?
His mother, Dona Teodora
Who were the three uncles that influenced Rizal’s education?
Gregorio, Jose, and Manuel
What rank member of the Guardia Civil harassed Rizal’s family for refusing to supply grass?
A ranking member of the Guardia Civil
What accusation led to the arrest of Rizal’s mother, Doña Teodora?
Allegedly poisoning her brother’s wife
Which governor general ordered the release of Doña Teodora after her wrongful imprisonment?
The Governor General of the Philippines, charmed by Soledad, Rizal’s sister
Where did Rizal receive his Bachelor of Arts degree with highest honors?
Ateneo Municipal
What was Rizal’s nickname during his childhood?
Pepe or Pepito
What was the inspiration behind Rizal’s famous poem “To the Filipino Youth”?
“Fair Hope if the Fatherland”
Who advised Rizal to stop writing poetry and focus on practical studies?
Father Jose Vilaclara
What was the name of the society of Filipino students founded by Rizal at UST?
Companerismo
Who was Rizal’s first formal teacher outside his family?
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
What course did Rizal initially take at the University of Santo Tomas?
Philosophy and Letters
What was the reason Rizal decided by study medicine?
To cure his mother’s failing eyesight
What title did Rizal obtain after completing the vocational course at Ateneo?
Perito Agremensor (Expert Surveyor)
What was the title of Rizal’s first favorite novel, which greatly influenced him?
“The Count of Monte Cristo” by Alexandre Dumas
Who authored the book “Travels in the Philippines” that impressed Rizal?
Dr. Feodor Jagor
What was the name of the German scientist who predicted that Spain would lose the Philippines?
Dr. Feodor Jagor
What was the main criticism Rizal faced while studying at UST?
Racial discrimination and obsolete teaching methods
What was the title of the famous religious poem written by Rizal at 14 years old?
“Al Nino Jesus” (To the Child Jesus)
What notable poem did Rizal write dedicated to his mother?
“Mi Primera Inspiracion” (My First Impression)
What is the title of Rizal’s poem that shows the importance of religion in education?
“Alianza Íntima Entre la Religión y la Buena Educación” (Intimate Alliance Between Religion and Good Education)
What poem did Rizal write in honor of his hometown, Calamba?
“Un Recuerdo a Mi Pueblo” (In Memory of My Town)
At what age did Rizal write “A La Juventud Filipina” (To the Filipino Youth)?
18 years old
What significant idea was introduced in “A La Juventud Filipina”?
Filipinos are the “fair hope of the Fatherland.”
What was the primary inspiration behind Rizal’s poem “Sa Aking Mga Kababata”?
The importance of loving one’s own language
What controversial aspect did Virgilio Almario question about “Sa Aking Mga Kababata”?
The use of the word “kalayaan,” which was not common during Rizal’s youth.
Who was Rizal’s older brother and confidant, immortalized in “Noli Me Tangere” as Pilosopo Tasio?
Paciano Rizal
What was Paciano Rizal’s role in the Philippine Revolution?
He became a combat general.
Which sister of Rizal married Antonio Lopez, a school teacher?
Narcisa Rizal-Lopez
Which sister of Rizal was denied a Christian burial because of her connection to Rizal?
Lucia Rizal-Herbosa
Who was Rizal’s first sorrow in life, caused by the death of his sister at age three?
Concepcion Rizal
What was the name of Rizal’s sister who was the custodian of his last poem?
Trinidad Rizal
Who was Rizal’s youngest sister, married to Pantaleon Quintero?
Soledad Rizal-Quintero
What was the nickname of Rizal’s sister Saturnina?
Neneng
At what age did Rizal start reading the Spanish family Bible “Historia Sagrada”?
5 years old
What was the name of Rizal’s black dog during his childhood?
Usman
What sculpture did Rizal carve while studying at Ateneo?
An image of the Virgin Mary
What Jesuit professor inspired Rizal to write poetry and study harder at Ateneo?
Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez
What religious society was Rizal an active member and later secretary of at Ateneo?
Marian Congregation
What was Rizal’s degree when he graduated from Ateneo Municipal at 16 years old?
Bachelor of Arts with highest honors
Who refused to admit Rizal to Ateneo initially due to his late registration and small size?
Father Magin Ferrando
Who helped Rizal gain admission to Ateneo despite his initial rejection?
Manuel Xerez Burgos
What was Rizal’s first poem at Ateneo titled, dedicated to his mother?
“Mi Primera Inspiración” (My First Inspiration)
What book by Alexander Dumas was Rizal’s first favorite novel?
“The Count of Monte Cristo”
What historical work greatly aided Rizal’s studies, which he persuaded his father to buy?
“Universal History” by Cesar Cantu
What was Rizal’s favorite scientific book written by the German traveler Dr. Feodor Jagor?
“Travels in the Philippines”
What prophecy made by Dr. Feodor Jagor deeply impressed Rizal?
That Spain would lose the Philippines, and America would take over as colonizer.
Why was Rizal unhappy at the University of Santo Tomas (UST)?
Racial discrimination, hostile professors, and outdated teaching methods.
Who advised Rizal to take up medicine to help his mother’s failing eyesight?
Father Pablo Ramon
