Life and Death Flashcards
What is a quote about being judged after death?
‘For he will come to judge the living and the dead’
What is the Last Judgement?
- The Second Coming of Jesus where he comes to judge all that have ever lived
- He will punish those that have sinned and reward those that have lived in accordance with God
- We will go to heaven or hell accordingly
What are Christian beliefs about the resurrection of each person when they die?
- It is believed that everybody’s bodies and souls are ressurected after they die in order to go to heaven, though only our souls will actually ascend
- ‘We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed’
- This is a linear belief - we are not reincarnated
What is a cyclical view of life and death?
- Samsara in Hinduism
- It says that every living thing, including humans, will be reborn once they die
- What they are reincarnated as is related to their karma which they accumulated as they lived
- This is an example of the consequences of cause and effect on life after death
What are some quotes about the nature of heaven and the nature of hell?
- Heaven is a place of harmony - ‘the lion shall lie down with the lamb’
- God is absent from Hell - ‘forever separated from the Lord’
What is heaven also known as to Christians?
The Kingdom of God
What is a Christian’s ultimate purpose?
Achieve union with God in order to end up in the Kingdom of God - heaven, after this life
Why was it, for a time, impossible for Christians to achieve their ultimate purpose?
Through the Fall, the relationship between God and Humanity had been broken, therefore we could never enter his Kingdom for a time
How did God try and mend his relationship with humanity?
- God, in the form of Jesus, sacrificed himself in his innocence for our sins
- This shows grace towards humanity, which is undeserved love
- This is known as atonement, and brought us closer to God, allowing Christians to achieve their ultimate purpose
Atonement is when your sins are forgiven - atoning for your sins brings you closer to God
How did Jesus’s atonement of our sins bring about Salvation?
- Jesus’s sacrifice in his innocence on the cross saved us from the Original sin of the Fall, therefore bringing about Salvation
- Jesus’s Resurrection proves this sacrifice is effective
- Humans restored our original relationship with God, meaning we are now in a state of salvation and can achieve our ultimate purpose
What is the quote about Jesus bring about salvation?
‘For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him shall have eternal life’
What do some people think is all we need to achieve our ultimate purpose?
- The grace of God, granted to us through Jesus’s sacrifice, as it restores our relationship with him
- Grace is undeserved love from God
What else, other than Grace, do many Christians believe we need to achieve our ultimate purpose and what are some examples of this?
- Works
- It is believed that Jesus’s sacrifice only opened the door to God, but we still need to work hard to achieve personal salvation by avoiding sin and doing as God commanded
- ‘He (God) will give to each one according to his works’
If we do the wrong actions in life, it is believed we go to Hell, the other destination in eternal life
What is a quote about being saved through faith alone?
‘Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned’
This supports exclusivism
What are some non-religious views about the purpose of life?
- Humanism - No observable or inherent purpose, so we ought to pursue our own happiness and bring happiness to others
- Existenalism - We need to give our own lives personal meaning as there is no external deciding force - ‘Without God, everything is permitted’
- Nihilism - Without religious belief, life has no purpose and we cannot give it one
The purposes of life for Christians are outlined in the card in section 1
What does the law say about euthanasia in the UK?
- Euthanasia, along with assisted suicide is illegal in the UK and punishable by law as per the 1961 suicide act
- However, passive euthanasia, where a doctor withdraws something keeping somebody alive for a genuine reason, is not illlegal
What are religious arguments against euthanasia?
- The sanctity of life argument which states that since life was created by God, it is inherently valuable and it is therefore not within our right to tamper with it
- ‘Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life’
- Furthermore, the belief in Imago Dei suggests we were all made in God’s image so we should not end the life of anybody
- ‘Let us create mankind in our image, in our likeness’ - Genesis 1
What are the secular arguments for euthanasia?
- The quality of life argument which states that the value of life is proportional to how much the individual enjoys it - therefore if they are suffering it is within their right to end it and it is not sacred - This is held by humanists
- We should have autonomy over our own lives - it gives us liberty
- Legalising euthanasia would ensure regulations are put in place to prevent illegal methods or people travelling abroad