Liek

Question 1

White, gray, or blue opaque ring in the corneal margin (peripheral corneal opacity), or white ring in front of the periphery of the iris.

Answer 1

Arcus senilis

Question 2

Are seen with diabetic retinopathy

Answer 2

Microaneurysms

Question 3

copper wire arterioles, and flame hemorrhages are seen with uncontrolled hypertension.

Answer 3

Arteriovenous (AV) nicking,

Question 4

Located in the center of the macula and is responsible for the sharpest vision (“20/20 vision”) in the eyes.

Answer 4

Fovea

Question 5

The chronic use of tobacco increases the risk of oral cancer and leukoplakia.

Answer 5

Leukoplakia and oral cancer

Question 6

In the corner of the mouth, most commonly caused by anemia, bacterial infection, vitamin deficiencies, or oversalivation.

Answer 6

Cheilosis is skin fissures/maceration

Question 7

cover/uncover test screens

Answer 7

strabismus

Question 8

• Screened by using the red reflex test.

- advanced cataracts, the red reflex will show a white reflection instead of the normal orange to red color.

Answer 8

Cataracts

Question 9

air conduction (AC) greater than bone conduction (BC).
BC > AC
i.e. ceruminosis, otitis media

Answer 9

Normal Rinne test

Question 10

First-line treatment for allergic rhinitis is topical glucocorticoid nasal sprays such as budesonide (Rhinocort)

Answer 10

Allergic rhinitis

Question 11

The most common bacterium is Pseudomonas

Answer 11

otitis externa

Question 12

A triangular growth on the white part of the eye that also extends onto the cornea

Answer 12

Pterygium

Question 13

A white- to greyish-colored ring around the edge of the cornea of both eyes.

Answer 13

Corneal arcus

Question 14

A stye in the eye that may cause pain and swelling

Answer 14

Chalazion

Question 15

A benign growth on the conjunctiva caused by the degeneration of its collagen fibers. Thick, yellow fibers may be seen.

Answer 15

Pinguecula

Question 16

Optic disc swelling cause by increased intracranial pressure

Answer 16

Papilledema

Question 17

Is also known as vestibular neuritis. It is caused by viral or postviral inflammation that affects the vestibular portion of cranial nerve VIII (acoustic nerve).

Answer 17

Labyrinthitis

Question 18

Used to measure the intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eye to screen for glaucoma. Normal range IOP is 10 to 22 mmHg.

Answer 18

Tonometry

Question 19

• Often develop ophthalmic complications, such as neovascularization.
• dot and blot hemorrhages, microaneuryms, and “cotton wool” spots (soft exudates).

Answer 19

Diabetic retinopathy

Question 20

Arteriovenous nicking (AV nicking), copper wire arterioles, and flame hemorrhages are associated with hypertensive retinopathy.

Answer 20

Hypertensive retinopathy.

Question 21

Abnormal result, Lateralization to one ear

Answer 21

Weber test