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ophthamology > lid and lacrimal disorders > Flashcards

lid and lacrimal disorders Flashcards

1
Q

ectropion

A

outward turning of the lower lid

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2
Q

entropion

A

inward turning of the lower lid

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3
Q

involutional

A

lower lid laxity

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4
Q

cicatricial

A

scarring on the lower lid

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5
Q

paralytic

A

CN VII palsy

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6
Q

mechanical

A

mass on lower lid

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7
Q

trx for ento/ect tropion

A

surgery

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8
Q

lagophthalmos

A

inability to completely close eyes

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9
Q

ptosis

A

drooping of the upper eyelid

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10
Q

trx for ptosis?

A

surgery

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11
Q

blepharitis

A

scaling of the lid margins proximal to the lashes

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12
Q

blepharitis signs/symptoms

A

erythema of lid margins, dandruff like deposits, fibrinous scales, toothpaste like secretions out of meibomian glands (chalazion association)

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13
Q

treatment for blepharitis

A

warm compress, scrub eyelids w/ dilute baby shampoo,

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14
Q

abx for bepharitis w/ meibomian gland dysfunction

A

doxycline 100 mg po for 6 months

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15
Q

abx for belpharitis w/ staph?

A

erythromycin

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16
Q

hordeolum

A

stye, PAINFUL

17
Q

what is the treatment for hordeolum?

A

warm compress, lid massage, topical abx/doxycycline, incision and drainage

18
Q

chalazion

A

lipogranulomatous inflammation due to meibomian gland obstruction, NOT PAINFUL

19
Q

treatment for chalazion

A

warm compress/ triamcinolone injection

20
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of the lacrimal sac

21
Q

what can dacryocystitis become?

A

pre-septal cellulitis

22
Q

what is the treatment for dacryocystitis?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate 500 mg every 8 hrs

FEBRILE: hospitalize and IV abx

23
Q

dacryoadenitis

A

inflammation of the lacrimal gland

24
Q

what are the dacryadenitis etiology?

A

commonly idiopathic, but could be autoimmune (sarcoidosis, sjogren’s syndrome)

25
Q

missing eye lashes think

A

malignancy

ophthamology (4 decks)

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