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QUÍMICA ÓRGANICA > LIBRO > Flashcards

LIBRO Flashcards

1
Q

Número de protones

A

Número atómico

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2
Q

Átomo de un mismo elemento con diferente número de neutrones

A

Isotopo

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3
Q

Suma de electrones y protones

A

Número masivo

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4
Q

Pierden electrones

A

Catión

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5
Q

Ganan electrones

A

Anión

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6
Q

El elemento se diferencia por

A

Su número de protones

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7
Q

Regiones en el espacio donde existe mayor probabilidad de encontrar electrones

A

Orbitales

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8
Q

Comportamiento químico de los gases nobles

A

Regla del octeto

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9
Q

Tendencia que presentan ls átomos a atraer hacia sí el par de electrones compartidos

A

Electronegatividad

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10
Q

Uniones con naturaleza relativamente fuerte

A

Puente de hidrogeno

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11
Q

Unión entre iones con cargas opuestas

A

Puente salino

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12
Q

Interaciones muy débiles que mantienen unidos temporalmente átomos no polares

A

Fuerzas de Van der Waals

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13
Q

Se comporta como un dipolo

A

Agua

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14
Q

Es el catión formado al hidratar cationes de Hidrogeno

A

Hidronio

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QUÍMICA ÓRGANICA (3 decks)

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