Libog Flashcards

1
Q

EDA in statistics stands for

A

Exploratory Data Analysis

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2
Q

CDA in statistics stands for

A

Confirmatory Data Analysis

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3
Q

A type of statistics which assume that the data follow a specific distribution (usually normal) and rely on parameters like mean and standard deviation.

A

Parametric Statistics

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4
Q

A type of statistics that does not assume a specific distribution for the data, making them useful for data that is ordinal, nominal, or not normally distributed.

A

Non-parametric Statistics

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5
Q

A type of statistics which focuses on analyzing and summarizing data for a single variable at a time, often using measures of central tendency and dispersion.

A

Univariate Statistics

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6
Q

A type of statistics that examines the relationship between two variables to identify any association or correlation.

A

Bivariate Statistics

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7
Q

A type of statistics which involves analyzing data that includes more than two variables to understand complex relationships and interactions among them.

A

Multivariate Statistics

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8
Q

It is an approach to analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics often with visual methods. It’s used to detect patterns, anomalies, and check assumptions.

A

Exploratory Data Analysis

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9
Q

It is used to confirm hypotheses about data. It often involves inferential statistics methods to test hypotheses.

A

Confirmatory Data Analysis

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10
Q

A type of statistics which involves updating the probability of a hypothesis as more evidence or data becomes available, based on Bayes’ Theorem.

A

Bayesian Statistics

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11
Q

It focuses on analyzing data points

collected or recorded at specific time intervals, typically to forecast future trends.

A

Time Series Analysis

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12
Q

A type of statistics which analyze data that has a spatial or geographical aspect, identifying patterns, clusters, or variations across locations.

A

Spatial Statistics

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13
Q

Which of the following tests is appropriate for comparing means of two independent samples?

A

Independent t-test

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14
Q

When performing a hypothesis test for a population proportion, which distribution is generally used?

A

Normal distribution

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15
Q

In an ANOVA test, the null hypothesis is

A

The population means are equal.

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16
Q

What does a chi-square test measure?

A

The association between categorical variables.

17
Q

When should you use a paired t-test?

A

Comparing two related groups

18
Q

What is the critical value in hypothesis testing?

A

The threshold to reject the null hypothesis

19
Q

The Central Limit Theorem states that:

A

The distribution of sample means will be approximately normal, regardless of the population distribution, as sample size increases

20
Q

The t-test is suitable for:

A

Testing the difference between means

21
Q

Which of the following tests compares observed frequencies to expected frequencies?

A

Chi-square test

22
Q

Which of the following words is used to correspond with the most toxic material?

A

Danger

23
Q

Which of the following risk assessment tool is used for the determination of spatial distribution of contaminants at the site?

A

Exposure assessment

24
Q

___________ establishes the relationship between the contaminant/s of concern and the receptor.

A

Toxicity assessment

25
Q

What is the final stage of risk assessment?

A

Risk characterisation

26
Q

The ____________ process determines whether exposure to a chemical can increase the incidence of adverse health effect.

A

Hazard identification

27
Q

What organizational structure is based on the assumption that each unit should specialize in a specific functional area and perform all of the tasks that require its expertise?

A

Functional organization

28
Q

What type of organization structure in which each project is assigned to a single organizational unit and the various functions are performed by personnel within the unit?

A

Product organization

29
Q

What organizational structure provides a sound basis for balancing the use of human resources and skills?

A

Matrix organization

30
Q

In what type of organization where a project manager is held responsible for completion of the project and is often assigned a budget?

A

Matrix organization