Liberalism Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke on what the state is responsible for

A

‘Government has no other end, but the preservation of private property’

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2
Q

John Locke on the importance of the state

A

‘Where there is no law, there is no freedom’
‘Wherever law ends, tyranny begins’

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3
Q

John Locke on human nature

A

‘Tabula rasa’

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4
Q

John Locke on the ideal nature of the state

A

‘Night watchman state’

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5
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on equality

A

‘Virtue can only flourish among equals’
‘The more equality there is established among men, the more virtue and happiness will reign in society’

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6
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on women’s role in government

A

‘Women ought to have representatives, instead of being arbitrarily governed without any direct share allowed them in the deliberations of government’

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7
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on female autonomy

A

‘I do not wish women to have power over men; but over themselves’
‘Perpetual state of childhood’

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8
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on women’s education

A

‘Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it, and there will be an end to blind obedience’

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9
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft on the individual

A

‘Only that education deserves empathically to be called cultivation of the mind which teaches young people how to begin to think’

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10
Q

John Stewart Mill on the limits of individual liberty

A

The Harm Principle

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11
Q

John Stewart Mill on tolerance

A

‘He who knows only his own side of the case knows little of that’

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12
Q

John Stewart Mill on individual liberty

A

‘Whatever crushes individuality of despotism’

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13
Q

John Stewart Mill on the economy

A

‘The distribution of wealth depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined… might be different, if mankind so chose’

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14
Q

Betty Friedan on society

A

‘Cultural conditioning’

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15
Q

Betty Friedan on women in the economy

A

‘Women with income take themselves more seriously and they are taken more seriously’

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16
Q

Betty Friedan on individualism

A

‘Your life is what you make it’

17
Q

John Rawls on human nature and society

A

‘We strive for the best we can achieve within he scope the world allows’

18
Q

John Rawls on creating a just society

A

‘Justice is the first virtue of social institutions, as truth is of systems of thought. Just as a theory, however elegant and economical, must be rejected or revised if it’s untrue, so, too laws and institutions’

19
Q

John Rawls on the ideal society

A

The Veil of Ignorance

20
Q

Jeremy Bentham on utilitarianism

A

‘it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong’
‘Poetry is equal to pushpin’

21
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau on the state

A

The social contract
‘Man is born free but everywhere is in chains’

22
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau on human nature

A

‘People in their natural state are basically good. But this natural innocence, however, is corrupted by the evils of society’

23
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau of freedom and society

A

‘Freedom is the power to choose our own chains’

24
Q

Voltaire on tolerance

A

‘I detest what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it’

25
Q

Thomas Hill Green on the role of the state

A

Positive freedoms

26
Q

Thomas Hill Green on society

A

People should have ‘civic virtue’ to society

27
Q

Thomas Hill Green on individualism

A

‘Individuality through community’

28
Q

The US constitution on the rights of individuals

A

‘Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness’

29
Q

Abraham Lincoln on the state

A

‘Government of the people, for the people, by the people’

30
Q

Hegel on society

A

Criticised classical liberalism as it treats individuals in an ‘atomistic form’

31
Q

Thomas Paine on aristocratic rule

A

‘Beyond equity, beyond reason and most certainly beyond wisdom’

32
Q

Shon Faye

A

Trans activists ‘are symbols of hope for non-trans people too, who see in us the possibility of living more fully and freely’