Liberalism N Nationalism

Question 1

LIBERALISM

Basis

And basis of Popular sovereignity

Types of liberalism

Answer 1

Individual freedom, separation of powers, popular sovereignity

suffrage, equaly before the low, constitutionalism

Moderate(Restricted ideas of civil right freedom and limited male suffrage)
Radical(increase in civil right freedom and universal manhood suffrage)

Question 2

Nationalism

Definition

What is a nation?

Types

Answer 2

Political and social movement one of the most important in the 19th century

meeting place for who was fighting vs absolutism n common language cultu

Civic/Liberal Individuals voluntary decision to form part of the nation
Ethnic/Conservative People sharing lenguage and culture form nations n not individuals

Question 3

Restoration

What is?

Members of Congress of Viena

Inmediate effect

Answer 3

Return of political order to the Ancien Regime

Prussia Russia Austria United Kingdom

Return of all the monarch to their thrones

Question 4

2 alliance

name both alliances

and their members

Objetives

Answer 4

Holy alliance n Cuadruple alliance

Russia Prussia Austria/Holy alliance + United Kingdom

The balance of powers

Question 5

Liberals Revolutions

1820

1830

1848

Answer 5

Spain’s del Riego pronunciamiento
Portugal Naples n Greece independence

Belgium Independence
France change king cause the suspensions of freedom

France change to Louis Phellipe d’Orleans then due to an economic crisis lead to the second French republic and after that Louis Napoleon Bonaparte declare the second french empire

Question 6

Italian Unification

What developes the unification process

What was the resorgimiento

Process of unification

Answer 6

Mazzini’s ideas + resorgimiento

Cultural movement to elevate italian history and culture

1. Kingdom of Piedmon-Sardinia annexed Lombardy
2. Parma Modena Toscany
3. Garibaldy(militar)conquered Naples Silicy and later annexed Venice
4. Ocupation of Rome. Italy became a constitutional monarchy

Question 7

German unification

What developes unification process and who leads it military

What was the Zollverein

Process of unification

Answer 7

Zollverein and more conservative form of nationalism, and Otto Von Bismark leads this military unification

A commun economic zone precursor of the unification

1. Prussia beats Denmark
2. Prussia beats Austria. Establish German Confederation
3. German Empire (2 reich)
4. Germany beats France and annexed Alsace-Lorraine