Liberal Reforms Flashcards

0
Q

When was the Children’s Charter introduced?

A

1908

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1
Q

When was the School Meals Act introduced?

A

1906

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2
Q

When was the School Medical Service introduced?

A

1907

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3
Q

Where did infant and juvenile offenders go?

A

Borstals.

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4
Q

What was Lloyd George before he was prime minister?

A

Chancellor of the Exchequer.

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5
Q

When did Lloyd George introduce the Old Age Pension?

A

1st January 1909.

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6
Q

When did you qualify for the Pension?

A

Anyone over 70 earning less that 60p income. This was a sliding scale depending between 1 shilling and 5 shillings. This was about 60% of the over 70s.

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7
Q

How many people applied for their pensions in 1909?

A

650,000 people.

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8
Q

Who introduced the Labour Exchanges Act?

A

Winston Churchill.

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9
Q

By 1913 how many Labour Exchanges existed?

A

430.

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10
Q

What act was introduced in 1911?

A

National Insurace.

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11
Q

How much was a worker allowed to claim a week and what up to?

A

7sh for up to 15 weeks.

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12
Q

How much did a worker, employer and the state pay into the Health Insurance Scheme?

A

Worker: 4d
Employer: 3d
State: 2d

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13
Q

How much was a male workers wife allowed to claim after they had given birth?

A

30 shillings.

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14
Q

When did all of this apply to women workers?

A

1920.

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15
Q

Who did the HIA not apply too?

A

Farm workers, self employed, wives or servants.

16
Q

When did the Peoples Budget come around?

A

1909.

17
Q

What was income tax raised too?

A

1sh 2d for incomes over £2000 a year - the rich. It was raised to 1sh 4.5d for income over £5000 a year.

18
Q

How many babies died before their 1st birthday in the slums?

A

33/1000

19
Q

And for the rich?

A

4/1000

20
Q

From Booths findings, what percentage of Londoners didn’t have enough to live on?

A

33%

21
Q

What were the four problems?

A

Low wages, unemployment, ill health and old age.

22
Q

What year did Seebohm Rowntree carry out his survey in York?

A

1899

23
Q

What did Seebohm Rowntree discover?

A

A family of five needed £1 a week to live on and 28% of families had less than this.