Liam Flashcards

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1
Q

the study of power, politics, and government

A

Political Science

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2
Q

the section of government resoinsible for interpreting and applying laws, especially in court cases.

A

Judicial Branch

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3
Q

that section of government responsible for enforcing the laws; headed on the federal level by the president and vice president, and at state level by the governor

A

Executive Branch

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4
Q

that section of government responsible for making laws; the united states congress, whitch includes the U.S sentate and house of representatives.

A

Legislative Branch

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5
Q

A system of rule over people and territory

A

Government

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6
Q

Rule by few

A

oligarchy

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7
Q

The absence of government

A

Anarchy

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8
Q

rule by one person usually royalty, with the right to govern passed through blood lines

A

Monarchy

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9
Q

government in which the citizens elect repesentatives who rule in their place

A

Republic

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10
Q

a government in which the people rule directly

A

Democracy

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11
Q

a government in which an individual or group exercise unlimited use of power

A

dictatorship

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12
Q

a basic plan of government that outlines the distribution of power, responsibilities,and the liberties of the people

A

Constitution

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13
Q

the introdcution to a constitution, detailing the reasons for establishing the government in the way spelled out in the rest of the constitution:

A

Preamble

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14
Q

the assignment, according to the Constitution, of certain specific powers to each of the three branches of government:

A

Separation of Powers

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15
Q

a line showing the five major political views in their order from reactionary to revolutionary:

A

Political spectrum

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16
Q

a person who works to keep things as they are; a position on the political spectrum to the left of reactionary and to the right of moderate:

A

Conservative

17
Q

a person who works for change within the system of governemnt; a position on the political spectrum to the left of moderate and to the right of revolutionary:

A

Liberal

18
Q

a person who supports both liberal and conservative viewpoints; a position on the political spectrum to the left of conservative and to the right of liberal, middle of the road

A

Moderate

19
Q

a person who works to make conditions as they were in the past, often by working outside the system of governemnt; a political position to the right of conservative; also known as the far right:

A

Reactionary

20
Q

a person who works for change by stopping or overthrowing the government; a position on the political spectrum to the left of liberal, also known as the far left

A

Revolutionary

21
Q

Which branch is responsible for enforcing the laws?

A

Executive

22
Q

T/F The legistlative branch is responsible for making the laws:

A

True!

23
Q

Does a conservative want change within the system of government?

A

No, conservative works to keep things as they are.

24
Q

Does a Revolutionary work to make conditions as they were in the past?

A

No! That is a reactionary!

25
Q

T/F A moderate is the same as a liberal:

A

False. A moderate supports both liberal and conservative viewpoints.