Liability 267(1)(b) Flashcards
Arson (1)(b)
Section and Penalty
Section 267(1)(b) Crimes Act 1961
14 Years Imprisonment
Arson (1)(b)
Ingredients
.1 Intentionally
OR
Recklessly
.2 And without claim of right
.3 Damages by fire
OR
Damages by means of explosive
.4 Any immovable property or any vehicle, ship or aircraft in which that person has no interest
.1 Intentionally
There are two specific types of intention. First, there must be an intention to commit the act and second, an intention to get a specific result.
.1 Recklessly
Recklessness is the conscious and deliberate taking of an unjustified risk. Where the consequences complained of could well happen and the person continues regardless of the risk.
R v Harney
.2 And without claim of right
Means the belief in a proprietary or possessory right in property to which the offence is alleged to have been committed.
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
.3 Damages by Fire
Property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm or impairment to its use or value.
R v Archer
Fire damage involves burning or charring. However, the property does not need to be set alight; melting, blistering of paint or significant smoke damage may be sufficient.
.3 Damages by means of Explosive
Property may be damaged if it suffers permanent or temporary physical harm or impairment to its use or value.
R v Archer
Any substance or substances in it’s normal state capable of decomposition at such rapid rate as to result in an explosion or pyrotechnic effect.
Sec. 2, Arms Act 1983
.4 Any immovable property or any vehicle, ship or aircraft in which that person has no interest
Immovable Property:
Property will be considered immovable if it is currently fixed in place and unable to be moved, even though it may be possible to move it.
Property:
Includes real or personal property, and any estate or interest in any property including money, electricity and any debt.
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
OR
Vehicle:
Contrivance equipped with wheels, tracks, or revolving runners on which it moves or is moved.
Sec. 2 Land Transport Act 1998
OR
Ship:
Every description of vessel used in navigation, however propelled.
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
OR
Aircraft:
Any means that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reaction of the air.
Sec. 2, Civil Aviation Act 1990
Interest:
Not defined by legislation, however the courts have held that tenancy of a property constitutes an interest in it.
Person:
Gender neutral. Proven by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.