Liabilities

Question 1

Wounding with Intent 188(1)

Answer 1

Wounding with Intent
Section 188(1), Crimes Act 1961
• With intent to cause grievous bodily harm
• To any person
• Wounds or maims or disfigures or causes grievous bodily harm
• To any person

Question 2

Wounding with Intent 188(2)

Answer 2

Wounding with Intent
Section 188(2), Crimes Act 1961
• With intent to injure any person or with reckless disregard for the safety of others
• Wounds or maims or disfigures or causes grievous bodily harm
• To any person

Question 3

Injuring with Intent 189 (1)

Answer 3

Injuring with Intent
Section 189 (1), Crimes Act 1961
•	With intent to cause grievous bodily harm
•	To any person
•	Injures
•	Any person

Question 4

Injuring with Intent 189 (2)

Answer 4

Injuring with Intent
Section 189 (2), Crimes Act 1961
•	With intent to injure any person or with reckless disregard for the safety of others
•	Injures
•	Any person

Question 5

Aggravated Wounding

Answer 5

Aggravated Wounding
Section 191, Crimes Act 1961
• With intent:
a) To commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence; or
b) To avoid the detection of himself or of any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence; or
c) To avoid the arrest or facilitate the flight of himself or of any other person upon the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence—
• wounds, or maims or disfigures or causes grievous bodily harm to any person, or stupefies or renders unconscious any person, or by any violent means renders any person incapable of resistance.
• Any person

Question 6

Aggravated Assault

Answer 6

Aggravated Assault
Section 192(1), Crimes Act 1961
• With intent:
a) To commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence; or
b) To avoid the detection of himself or of any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence; or
c) To avoid the arrest or facilitate the flight of himself or of any other person upon the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence—
• assaults
• Any person
Section 192(2), Crimes Act 1961
• assaults
• any constable or any person acting in aid of any constable, or any person in the lawful execution of any process,
• with intent to obstruct the person so assaulted in the execution of his duty.

Question 7

Discharging firearm or doing dangerous act with intent

Answer 7

Discharging firearm or doing dangerous act with intent
Section 198(1), Crimes Act 1961
•	Everyone who, with intent to do grievous bodily harm,—
a)	Discharges any firearm, airgun, or other similar weapon at any person; or
b)	Sends or delivers to any person, or puts in any place, any explosive or injurious substance or device; or
c)	Sets fire to any property
Section 198(2), Crimes Act 1961 
•	Every one who, with intent to injure, or with reckless disregard for the safety of others, 
•	does any of the acts referred to in subsection (1) of this section.

Question 8

Using any firearm against law enforcement officer, etc

Answer 8

Using any firearm against law enforcement officer, etc
Section 198A, Crimes Act 1961
Section 198A(1), Crimes Act 1961
• Every one who uses any firearm
• in any manner whatever against any constable, or any traffic officer, or any prison officer, acting in the course of his or her duty
• knowing that, or being reckless whether or not, that person is a member of the Police or a traffic officer or a prison officer so acting.
Section 198A(2), Crimes Act 1961
• Every one who uses any firearm
• in any manner whatever
• with intent to resist the lawful arrest or detention of himself or herself or of any other person.

Question 9

Commission of an Imprisonable Offence with firearm

Answer 9

Commission of an Imprisonable Offence with firearm
Section 198B, Crimes Act 1961
• Every one who,—
• In committing any imprisonable offence, uses any firearm; or
• While committing any imprisonable offence, has any firearm with him or her in circumstances that prima facie show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence.

Question 10

Robbery

Answer 10

Robbery
Section 234(1), Crimes Act 1961
• Theft
• Accompanied by violence or accompanied by threats of violence
• To any person
• Used to extort the property stolen, or to prevent or overcome resistance to its being stolen.

Question 11

Aggravated Robbery 235(a)

Answer 11

Aggravated Robbery
Section 235(a), Crimes Act 1961
•	robs any person
•	at the time of, or immediately before or immediately after, the robbery,
•	causes grievous bodily harm
•	to any person

Question 12

Aggravated Robbery 235(b)

Answer 12

Aggravated Robbery
Section 235(b), Crimes Act 1961
•	being together with any other person or persons,
•	robs
•	any person

Question 13

Aggravated Robbery 235(c)

Answer 13

Aggravated Robbery
Section 235(c), Crimes Act 1961
•	being armed with any offensive weapon or instrument, or any thing appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
•	robs
•	any other person

Question 14

Assault with intent to rob

Answer 14

Assault with intent to rob
Section 236, Crimes Act 1961
(1) Every one who, with intent to rob any person,—
(a) causes grievous bodily harm to that person or any other person; or
(b) being armed with any offensive weapon or instrument, or any thing appearing to be such a weapon or instrument, assaults that person or any other person; or
(c) being together with any other person or persons, assaults that person or any other person.
(2) Every one who assaults any person with intent to rob that person or any other person.

Question 15

Abduction for purposes of marriage or sexual connection

Answer 15

Abduction for marriage or sexual connection
Section 208, Crimes Act 1961
Every one who unlawfully
takes away or detains
a person
without his or her consent or with his or her consent obtained by fraud or duress,—
(a) with intent to marry him or her; or
(b) with intent to have sexual connection with him or her; or
(c) with intent to cause him or her to be married to or to have sexual connection with some other person.

Question 16

Kidnapping

Answer 16

Kidnapping
Section 209, Crimes Act 1961
Every one who unlawfully
takes away or detains
a person
without his or her consent or with his or her consent obtained by fraud or duress,—
(a) with intent to hold him or her for ransom or to service; or
(b) with intent to cause him or her to be confined or imprisoned; or
(c) with intent to cause him or her to be sent or taken out of New Zealand.

Question 17

Abduction of young person under 16

Answer 17

Abduction of young person under 16
Section 210(1), Crimes Act 1961
• Every one who,
• with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of a young person of the possession of the young person,
• unlawfully takes or entices away or detains
• the young person.
Section 210(2), Crimes Act 1961
• Every one who receives a young person,
• knowing that he or she has been unlawfully taken or enticed away or detained with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of him or her of the possession of him or her.