Liabilities Flashcards
Import/export controlled drugs – act, section penalty
MODA 75, S 6(1)(a), Life imprisonment
Import/export controlled drugs - Ingredients
- Imports into NZ OR Exports from NZ
- any controlled drug
‘Imports into NZ’ Ingredient
- definition of imports (section 2 customs and excise act 1996)
- Saxton v Police
- R v Hancox
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Exports from New Zealand’ Ingredient
- definition of Time exportation (Section 53 Customs and Excise Act 1996)
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Any controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of controlled drug
Produce or manufacture any controlled drug – act, section, penalty
MODA 75, s 6(1)(b), class A life imprisonment, class B 14 years, class C 8 years
Produce or manufacture any controlled drug - ingredients
- Produce or manufacture
- any controlled drug
‘Produce’ Ingredient
- definition of produce
- R v Rua
- Offence complete
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Manufacture’ Ingredient
- definition of manufacture
- R v Rua
- Offence complete
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Any controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of controlled drug
Supply/administer/offered to supply/offer to administer class A or B controlled drugs – act, section, penalty
MODA75, s 6(1)(c), class A life imprisonment, class B 14 years
Supply/administer/offered to supply/offer to administer class A or B controlled drugs - ingredients
- supplies OR administers OR Offers to supply OR offers to administer OR Otherwise deals in
- class A or B controlled drug
– To any person
‘Supply’ Ingredient
- definition of supply
- R v Maginnis
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Administers’ Ingredient
- definition of administers
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Offers to supply’ Ingredient
- definition of offers
- R v During
- R v Brown
- definition of supply
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Offers to administer’ Ingredient
- definition of offers
- Definition of administer
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Otherwise deals in’ Ingredient
- Definition of “Otherwise deals in”:
The term ‘otherwise deals’ in paragraph (c) is aimed at dealing in a drug by some means other than by distributing, giving or selling it, administering it or offering to supply or administer at - proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Class A controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of a class A
– Definition of a controlled drugs
‘Class B controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of a class B
– Definition of a controlled drugs
‘To any person’ Ingredient
- definition of person
Supply/administer/offers to supply/offers to administer class C controlled drugs to person under 18 years of age – act, section, penalty
MODA75, s 6(1)(d), 8 years imprisonment
Supply/administer/offers to supply/offers to administer class C controlled drugs to person under 18 years of age - ingredients
- supplies OR administers OR Offers to supply OR offers to administer OR Otherwise deals in
- class C controlled drug
– To any person under the
age of 18 years old
‘Supplies’ Ingredient
- definition of supply
- R v Maginnis
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Administers’ Ingredient
- definition of administers
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Offers to supply’ Ingredient
- definition of offers
- R v During
- R v Brown
- definition of supply
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Offers to administer’ Ingredient
- definition of offers
- Definition of administer
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Otherwise deals in’ Ingredient
- Definition of Otherwise deals in
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Class C controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of a class C
– Definition of a controlled drugs
‘To any person under the age of 18 years old’ Ingredient
- definition of person
- R v Forrest and Forrest
- In practice this generally involves producing the victims birth certificate in conjunction with independent evidence that identifies the victim as the person named in the certificate
Sells or offers to sell class C controlled drug to person of or over 18 years of age – act section, penalty
MODA75, s 6(1)(e), 8 years imprisonment
Sells or offers to sell class C controlled drug to person of or over 18 years of age – ingredients
- sells OR offers to sell
- class C controlled drug
– To any person of all over the age of 18 years old
‘Sells’ Ingredient
- definition of sell
– Definition of dealing with controlled drugs
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Offers to sell’ Ingredient
- Definition of offers
– definition of offers to sell
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
‘Class C controlled drug’ Ingredient
- definition of a class C
– Definition of a controlled drugs
‘To any person of all over the age of 18 years old’ Ingredient
- definition of person
- R v Forrest and Forrest
- In practice this generally involves producing the victims birth certificate in conjunction with independent evidence that identifies the victim as the person named in the certificate
Possess a controlled drug for supply/administer/sell/offer - act, section, penalty
MODA 75, s 6(1)(f), class A life imprisonment, class B 14 years, class C 8 years
Possess a controlled drug for supply/administer/sell/offer - ingredients
- has in his possession
– Any controlled drug
– For any of the purpose is set out in paragraph’s (c), (d) or (e)
‘Has in his possession’ Ingredient
- R v Cox
- definition of actual possession OR definition of potential possession
- section 2(2) MODA75
‘Any controlled drug’ Ingredient
– Definition of controlled drug
‘For any of the purpose is set out in paragraph’s (c), (d) or (e)’ Ingredient
- supply or administer, or offer to supply or administer, any class A controlled drug or class B controlled drug to any other person, or otherwise deal in any such controlled drug s 6(1)(c) OR
Supply or administer, or offer to supply or administer, any class C controlled drug to a person under 18 years of age s 6(1)(d) OR
Sell, or offer to sell, any class C controlled drug to a person of or over 18 years of age s 6(1)(e)
- proving guilty knowledge
- R v Strawbridge
- definition usable amount
- Police v Emerali
– presumption for dealing with controlled drug definition