Liabilities Flashcards
Robbery
Section 234(1) CA - 10 Yrs Imp
- Theft
- Accompanied by Violence OR Threats of Violence
- To an person or property
- Used to extort the property stolen OR
Prevent or overcome resistance to it being stolen.
R v Skivington - (Claim of Right) R v Lapier - (Taking) R v Cox - (Possession) R v Maihi - ( Accompanied by Violence) Peneha v Police - (Actions of the Defendant) R v Broughton - (Threat of Violence)
Aggravated Robbery - GBH
Section 235(a) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- Robs any person
- And at the time of or immediately before or immediately
after the robbery - Causes GBH to any person
DPP v Smith - (GBH Meaning)
Aggravated Robbery - Together With
Section 235(b) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- Being together with any other person or persons.
- Robs
- Any Person
R v Galey - (Being together intent)
R v Joyce - (Persons present)
Aggravated Robbery - Being armed with an Offensive Weapon
Section 235(c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- Being armed with any offensive weapon OR Instrument OR anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
- Robs
- Any Person
Assault with intent to Rob - GBH
Section 236(1)(a) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- With intent to Rob
- Any Person
- Causes GBH
- To that person or any other person
Assault with intent to Rob - Being armed with an Offensive Weapon
Section 236(1)(b) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- With intent to Rob
- Any Person
- Being armed with any offensive weapon or instrument OR
anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument. - Assaults
- That person or any other person
Assault with intent to Rob - Being together with
Section 236(1)(c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- With intent to Rob
- Any Person
- Being together with any other person or persons
- Assaults
- That person or any other person
Assault with intent to Rob - Assault
Section 236(2) CA - 7 Yrs Imp
- Assaults
- Any Person
- With intent to Rob
- That person or any other person
Abduction
Section 208 (a) or (b) or (c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- Unlawfully
- Takes Away OR Detains
- A Person
- Without his or her consent OR With his or her consent obtained by fraud or duress.
- (a) With intent to Marry him or her OR
(b) With intent to have sexual connection with him or her OR
(c) Cause him or her to be married to or to have sexual connection with some other person.
R v Crossan - (Take away vs Detains) R v Wellard - (Essence of kidnapping) R v Pryce - (Detaining concept) R v Cox - (Consent) R v Mohi - (Taking away intent)
Kidnapping
Section 209 (a) or (b) or (c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- Unlawfully
- Takes Away OR Detains
- A Person
- Without his or her consent OR With his or her consent obtained by fraud or duress.
- (a) To hold him or her for ransom or to service OR
(b) To cause him or her to be imprisoned or confined OR
(c) To cause him or her to be sent or taken out of NZ
R v Crossan - (Take away vs Detains) R v Wellard - (Essence of kidnapping) R v Pryce - (Detaining concept) R v Cox - (Consent) R v Mohi - (Taking away intent)
Abduction of a Young Person under 16 (1)
Section 210(1) CA - 7 Yrs Imp
- With intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of a young person of the possession of the young person.
- Unlawfully
- Takes or entices away or detains
- the young person
R v Forrest and Forrest - (Proof of age)
Abduction of a Young Person under 16 (2)
Section 210(2) CA - 7 Yrs Imp
- Receives a young person
- Knowing that he or she has been unlawfully taken or enticed away or detained with intent to deprive a parent or guardian or other person having the lawful care or charge of him or her of the possession of him or her
R v Forrest and Forrest - (Proof of age)
Wounding with intent to cause GBH
Section 188(1) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- With intent to cause GBH
- To anyone
- Wounds OR Maims OR Disfigures OR Causes GBH.
- Any person
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent)
R v Waters - (Wounds)
R v Rapana and Murray - (Disfigures)
DPP v Smith (GBH)
Wounding with intent
Section 188(2) CA - 7 Yrs Imp
- With intent to Injure anyone OR With Reckless disregard for the safety of others.
- Wounds OR Maims OR Disfigures OR Causes GBH.
- Any person
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent) R v Harney (Recklessness) R v Waters - (Wounds) R v Rapana and Murray - (Disfigures) DPP v Smith (GBH)
Injuring with Intent (GBH)
Section 189(1) CA - 10 Yrs Imp
- With intent to cause GBH
- To anyone
- Injures
- Any person
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent)
DPP v Smith - (GBH)
R v Donovan - (Injures)
Injuring with Intent (Injures)
Section 189(2) CA - 5 Yrs Imp
- With intent to Injure anyone OR With Reckless disregard for the safety of others.
- Injures
- Any person
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent)
R v Harney - (Recklessness)
R v Donovan - (Injures)
Aggravated Wounding
Section 191(1)(a) or (b) or (c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- (a) With Intent to commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence OR
(b) With intent to avoid detection of himself or any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence
(c) With intent to avoid arrest or facilitate flight of himself or any other person in the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence - -Wounds any person OR
- Maims any person OR
- Disfigures anyone OR
- Causes GBH to any person OR
- Stupefies any person OR
- Renders unconscious any person OR
- By any violent menas renders any person incapable of resistance
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent) R v Tihi - (Addition to specific intents) R v Sturm - (Stupefies) R v Wati (Proof of offence) R v Waters - (Wounds) R v Waters - (Wounds) R v Rapana and Murray - (Disfigures) R v Crossan (Incapable of resistance) DPP v Smith (GBH)
Aggravated Injuring
Section 191(2)(a) or (b) or (c) CA - 14 Yrs Imp
- (a) With Intent to commit or facilitate the commission of any imprisonable offence OR
(b) With intent to avoid detection of himself or any other person in the commission of any imprisonable offence
(c) With intent to avoid arrest or facilitate flight of himself or any other person in the commission or attempted commission of any imprisonable offence - Injures
- Any person
R v Taisalika - (GBH Intent) R v Tihi - (Addition to specific intents) R v Sturm - (Stupefies) R v Wati - (Proof of offence) R v Donovan - (Injures)
Demanding with intent to steal
S239(1) CA 61, 14 Years Imp
- Without claim of right
- By force or with any threat
- Compels any person to execute, make, accept, endorse, alter, or destroy any document capable of conferring a pecuniary advantage
- With intent to obtain any benefit
Demanding with menaces
S239(2) CA61, 7 Years Imp
- With menaces or by any threat
- Demands any property from any person
- With intent to steal it
Discharging a firearm with intent
Section 198(1)(a), Crimes Act 1961 -14 yrs Imp
1) With intent to do GBH
2) Discharges any firearm, airgun or similar weapon
3) At any person
Doing dangerous act with intent
Section 198(1)(b), Crimes Act 1961 -14 yrs Imp 1. With intent to do GBH
- Sends or delivers to any person
or
Puts in any place - Any explosive
or
Injurious substance or device
Uses any Firearm Against Law Enforcement Officer (1)
Sec 198A(1) Crimes Act 1961 - 14 Yrs
1. Uses any firearm in any manner whatever
2. Against any constable or any traffic officer or any prison officer acting in the course of his or her duty
3. Knowing that
OR
Being reckless whether or not that the person is a constable or traffic officer or prison officer so acting
Uses any Firearm Against Law Enforcement Officer (2)
Sec 198A(2) CA61 - 10 yrs Imp
- Everyone who
- Uses any firearm in any manner whatever with intent to resist the lawful arrest or detention of himself or herself or of any other person.
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm (1)
Section 198B(1)(a) CA61 - 10 yrs Imp
- Everyone who
- In committing any imprisonable offence
- Uses any firearm
Commission of an imprisonable offence with a firearm (2)
Section 198B(1)(b) CA61 - 10 yrs Imp
- Everyone who
- While committing any imprisonable offence,
- has any firearm with him or her in circumstances that prima facie to show an intention to use it in connection with that imprisonable offence.