Liabilities

Question 1

Dishonestly taking OR using a document

Answer 1

s228(1) (a) or (b) CA 61 - 7 years imprisonment

With intent to obtain any property, service, pecuniary advantage, or valuable consideration - dishonestly - and without claim of right -

(1) (a) - takes or obtains - any document
(1) (b) - uses or attempts to use - any document

Question 2

Obtaining OR Causing loss by deception

Answer 2

s240(1) (a) or (b) or (c) or (d) CA 61

By any deception - and without claim of right -

(a) - obtains ownership or possession of, or control over, any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration - directly or indirectly;
(b) - in incurring any debt or liability, obtains credit;
(c) - induces or causes any other person to deliver over, make, accept, endorse, destroy, or alter any document or thing capable of being used to derive a pecuniary advantage;
(d) - causes loss to any other person

Question 3

Penalty for obtaining or causing loss by deception

Answer 3

s241 CA 61

(a) - exceeds $1000, 7 years imprisonment
(b) - between $501 and $1000, 1 year imprisonment
(c) - $500 or under, 3 months imprisonment

Question 4

Forgery - Makes a false document

Answer 4

s256 CA 61

(1) 10 years imprisonment, makes a false document - with the intention of using it - to obatin any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, beneift, or valuable consideration.
(2) 3 years imprisonment, makes a false document - knowing it to be false - with the intent that it in any way be used or acted upon - whether in NZ or elsewhere - as genuine.

Question 5

Using forged documents

Answer 5

s257(1) (a), (b) or (c) CA 61 - 10 years imprisonment

Knowing a document to be forged -

(a) - uses the document to obtain any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration;
(b) - uses, deals with, or acts upon the documents as if it were genuine;
(c) - causes any other person to use, deal with, or acts upon it as if it were genuine.

Question 6

Altering, concealing, destroying, or reproducing documents with intent to deceive

Answer 6

s258(1) (a) or (b) CA 61 - 10 years imprisonment

With intent to obtain - by deception - any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration - OR to cause loss to any other person -

(a) - alters, conceals, or destroys any document, or causes any document to be altered, concealed, or destroyed;
(b) - makes a document or causes a document to be made that is, in whole or part, a reproduction of any other document.

Question 7

Using, altered or reproduced document with intent to deceive

Answer 7

s259(1) (a) or (b) CA 61 - 10 years imprisonment

Knowing any document to have been made or altered in any manner and with the intent referred to in s258, with intent to obtain by deception - any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration = Or to cause loss to any other person -

(a) - uses, or deals with, or acts upon, the document;
(b) - causes any person to use or deal with, or act upon, the document.

Question 8

Accessing computer system for dishonest purpose, and thereby

Answer 8

s 249(1) (a) or (b) CA 61 - 7 years imprisonment

Directly or indirectly - access any computer system - and thereby - dishonestly or by deception - and without claim of right -

(a) - obtains any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration;
(b) - causes loss to any other person

Question 9

Accessing computer system for dishonest purpose, with intent

Answer 9

s 249(2) (a) or (b) CA 61 - 5 years imprisonment

Directly or indirectly - access any computer system - with intent - dishonestly or by deception - and without claim of right -

(a) - obtains any property, privilege, service, pecuniary advantage, benefit, or valuable consideration;
(b) - causes loss to any other person

Question 10

Damaging or interfering with a computer system, danger to life

Answer 10

s 250(1) CA 61 - 10 years imprisonment

Intentionally or recklessly - destroys, damages, or alters - any computer system - if he or she knows or ought to know - that danger to life is likely to result

Question 11

Damaging or interfering with a computer system, no authority

Answer 11

s 250(2) (a), (b) or (c) CA 61 - 7 years imprisonment

Intentionally or recklessly - and without authorisation - knowing that he or she is not authorised, OR being reckless as to whether or not he or she is authorised -

(a) - damages, deleted, modifies, or otherwise interferes with or impairs any data or software in any computer system;
(b) - causes any data or software in any computer system to be damaged, deleted, modified, or otherwise interfered with or impaired;
(c) - causes any computer system to
(i) - fail or;
(ii) - deny service to any authorised users

Question 12

Accessing computer system without authorisation

Answer 12

s 252(1) CA 61 - 2 years imprisonment

Intentionally accesses - directly or indirectly - any computer system - without authorisation - knowing that he or she is not authorised to access that computer system - OR being reckless as to whether or not he or she is authorised to access that computer system