LG2

Question 1

A group of interacting individuals sharing the
same way of life and living in the same state or territory.

Answer 1

SOCIETY

Question 2

The two Foundations of Society:

Answer 2

1. Status
2. Roles

Question 3

• The relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something.
• Also called “social status”, it is the rank that an individual holds.

Answer 3

STATUS

Question 4

assigned to individuals
at birth.

Answer 4

ASCRIBED STATUS

Question 5

requiring special
qualities and gained through competition and
individual effort.

Answer 5

ACHIEVED STATUS

Question 6

2 types of Status

Answer 6

ASCRIBED STATUS
ACHIEVED STATUS

Question 7

• the collection of all the shared products of human beings.
• The term is derived from the Latin “colere”. Which means to tend to the earth and grow, or
  cultivation and nurture.

Answer 7

CULTURE

Question 8

Kinds of Culture:

Answer 8

1. MATERIAL CULTURE
2. NON-MATERIAL CULTURE

Question 9

• the physical object that people create.
• Examples: Mobile phones, clothing, books, building, cooking utensils, etc.

Answer 9

MATERIAL CULTURE

Question 10

• the abstract human creations.
• Examples: Language, ideas, beliefs, rules, skills.

Answer 10

NON-MATERIAL CULTURE

Question 11

• a means of identifying and placing an individual
  in society.

Answer 11

ROLE

Question 12

five basic elements of culture:

Answer 12

1. Symbols
2. Language
3. Values
4. Norms

Question 13

• Anything that stands for “something else” and
  has attached meaning to it.

Answer 13

SYMBOL

Question 14

• The organization of written or spoken symbols into standardized systems.

Answer 14

LANGUAGE

Question 15

• Shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable and undesirable.

Answer 15

VALUES

Question 16

Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations.

Answer 16

NORMS

Question 17

Concepts of Culture:

Answer 17

1. CULTURE TRAITS
2. CULTURE COMPLEXES
3. CULTURE PATTERN
4. CULTURAL UNIVERSAL
5. CULTURE CLASH
6. CULTURE REGIONS

Question 18

• The smallest unit of culture
• An individual tool, act, or belief that is related to a particular situation or need
• Single attribute of a culture
• Ex: bowing to show respect

Answer 18

CULTURE TRAITS

Question 19

• Individual culture traits combine to form culture complexes.
• The cluster of interrelated traits.
• Combination of all culture traits

Answer 19

CULTURE COMPLEXES

Question 20

Culture complexes combine to form large units called culture patterns.

Answer 20

CULTURE PATTERN

Question 21

• human being everywhere is the product of the same evolutionary process, and
  all of us have the same needs that must be met if we are to survive
• is an element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all human cultures worldwide.

Answer 21

CULTURAL UNIVERSAL

Question 22

• The difference among different cultural domains can be expected to generate most of the conflict around the globe.
• Conflict arising from the interaction of people with different cultural values.

Answer 22

CULTURE CLASH

Question 23

• Region that includes places and
  peoples with similarities in their culture complexes
• People in culture region often share a sense of common culture and regional identity

Answer 23

CULTURE REGIONS

Question 24

an attitude that one’s own culture is superior to those of other peoples.

Answer 24

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 25

an attitude that one’s own culture is inferior to those of other peoples.

Answer 25

XENOCENTRISM

Question 26

• the ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgments using the
  standards of one’s own culture.
• The goal of this is to promote an understanding of cultural practices that are not typically part of one’s own culture.

Answer 26

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question 27

Two different categories of cultural
relativism:

Answer 27

1. ABSOLUTE
2. CRITICAL

Question 28

Creates questions about cultural
practices in terms of who is accepting them and why.

Answer 28

CRITICAL

Question 29

Everything that happens within a
culture must and should not be questioned by outsiders.

Answer 29

ABSOLUTE