LG 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

negligence

A

occurs when someone forgets to use due care resulting in someone else being injured

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2
Q

libel

A

defamatory (damaging the good reputation of someone) statement put into fixed form

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3
Q

slander

A

defamatory statement that is spoken

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4
Q

requirements of defamation

A
  1. Statement is made
  2. the statement is to a third party
  3. statement is about another person
  4. the statement is false
  5. statement is likely to harm the person reputation
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5
Q

disparagement

A

false facts about a companies products or services

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6
Q

libel per se

A

permits private individuals and public figures to bring a claim without damages (criminal conduct statements can be an example)

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7
Q

Malice

A

knowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth

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8
Q

truth

A

a defense to defamation must have proof simply believing in somethinge will not win a jury over

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9
Q

opinion

A

a defense to defamation must have proof simply believing in something will not win a jury over (do people think what your saying is fact)

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10
Q

fair report

A

a defense to defamation( must reflect gist of the proceedings and indicate the source)

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11
Q

consent

A

a defense to defamation if consent by the opposing party is given in writing they can not later claim defamation

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12
Q

retraction

A

not technically a defense but since you can still be sued for defamation after retraction some states have statutes that will reduce your liability

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13
Q

Jane or John Doe subpoenas

A

supreme court ruling that you do not have to speak anonymously on the internet without liability and certain subpoenas are issued to identify those who do so

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14
Q

misappropriation

A

use of someone’s likeness or name without his or her consent

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15
Q

invasion of privacy

A

occurs when you use someones name, image or other information that leads to cause them embarrassment

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16
Q

Communication Decency Act CDA

A

it only protects you from post made by others on your website

17
Q

Contributory infringement

A

someone knowingly assist in infringing activity

18
Q

Vicarious liability

A

infringement occur without knowledge but you are responsible for supervising the activity or had financial interest in the out come

19
Q

Strategic lawsuit against public participation

SLAPP

A

to silence critics by burdening them with the cot of defending a legal action against them

20
Q

A claim of false light

A

an individual is falsely portrayed in an offensive manner

21
Q

right of publicity

A

prevents people from profiting of a alive persons name or likeness