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1
Q

What are the principles of situation evaluation in incident management

A

-IC identify critical factors
-Deal with 3-7 critical factors
-Communicated to Firecom
-IAP must be modified as critical factors change

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2
Q

You are the officer in charge at a hazardous materials incident and the site manager is failing to cooperate
you advise the site manager of your authority to enter and operate under the FRNSW Act
What does it state

A

The Commissioner is authorised to enter, by his or her agents, any land, building or vessel where any fire or hazardous material incident has occurred and to retain possession of the land, building or vessel for a reasonable time or until an inquest or inquiry has been held relating to the fire or incident

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3
Q

According to SOG’s
There are many duties of the BA control operator
list 5

A

-Establish BA control
-Check and enter all details on the BA control board
-Calculate and monitor entry and exit times
-Monitor all radio communication
-Ensure BA control boards clearly show when extended duration BA is in use

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4
Q

According to STP
Fire safety and investigation
There are four classifications of cause
Name and describe them

A

-Accidental
fire which starts accidently from human activity
-Incentiary
Fire which starts from deliberate and intentional human act
-Natural
Fire which starts by a natural act
-Undetermined
Fire which the cause cannot be identified

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5
Q

According to the Firefighters role description found on the intranet
List 5 duties/Accountabilities required in this role

A

-Contribute to the stations community prevention
-Attend fire and other emergency incidents
-Contribute to the stations operational readiness
-Assist with investigations
-Support the station officer in actions to achieve FRNSW’s goals

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6
Q

According to the prevention and managing unreasonable behaviour and bullying policy
What is the definition of workplace bullying

A

Workplace bullying is repeated and unreasonable behaviour directed towards a worker or a group of workers that creates a risk to health and safety

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7
Q

You are responding to a fire in a correctional facility centre or complex operated by Governmant agencies or private contractors as staed in FRNSW SOG’s on arrival what actions should be taken

A

-Identify and liase with the emergency coordinator
-Start developing the IAP
-Nominate a staging area
-Access the red fire emergency plan box
-Prepare the appliance

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8
Q

According to the guideline support document for electricty SOG’S
Name the four measures to control the risks associated with electricity

A

-Stay away from the hazard
-Assess the risks from at least 8 Metres away from the hazard
-Establish an exclusion zone
-Have electricity company isolate power

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9
Q

Sexual harrassment is against the law and never accepted
FRNSW adopts the legal definition of sexual harrassment as per the anti-discrimination ACT 1977.
What constitues sexual harrassment as described in the ACT

A

-Person makes and unwelcome sexual advance, or an unwelcome request for sexual favours
-Person engages in other unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature in relation to the other person

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10
Q

Operation Bulletin 2023-01
Lists the hazards and risks at incidents involving lithium-ion batteries in small devices.
List all as stated in the bulletin

A

-Thermal runaway
-Extreme fire behaviour
-Release of toxic vapour and gases
-Hazardous materials and leaked electrolytes
-Stranded energy
-Projectiles
-Secondary ignition

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11
Q

According to STP
Property protection is the act of protecting property from the impact of a wildfire
at a major wildfire FRNSW crews generally engage in property protection roles
We generally have 3 strategies for carrying out preoperty protection.
Name and describe them

A

-Line defence
Protect the perimeter of a property until resourses ans sufficient for an offensive attack
-Ember defence
Firefighter focus is on extinguishing embers and spot fires around structures
-Backstop defence
Firefighters retreat while fire front passes and move back into save savable structures afterwards

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12
Q

Operations Bulletin 2023-01
Lists operational actions to follow when dealing with lithium-ion battery failure in small devices
List these actions

A

-Knock down any fire using copious amount of water
-Cool the battery with cooling stream of water
-Submerge the device in a suitable container of water if safe to do so
-If unable to submerge the device, continue cooling and conduct thermal checks every 15 minutes until ambient temperature is maintained for 60 minutes
-Ensure all cells are accounted for by searching the area around the device

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13
Q

According to STP
Firefighters can Turn off a solar power system to stop electricity feeding into the structures cicuits or back to the electricity network if configured to do so
State the recommended practice

A

-On site consulation
-Assume switchboard is live
-Follow the shut down procedure
-Consider if benefits outweigh risks
-Isolate the power

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14
Q

According to STP
Name the components in an AS2118.1 sprinkler alarm valve room

A

-Main Stop valve
-Test drain
-Sprinkler test facility
-Sprinkler alarm valve
-System pressure gauge
-Deluge valve
-Water supply with water supply pressure gauge

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15
Q

According to STP
Where should warden intercom points be in a building

A

-AT EICIE
-Within 4M of exit within each emergency zone
-Within 4M of exit on each storey
Within emergency lift shafts
-Adjacent to FDCIE if remote from EICIE

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16
Q

According to STP
List abd describe three ways foam controls and extinguishes fire

A

-Excluding the fires supply of oxygen
-Suppressing flammable vapours to stop them from igniting
-Cooling the surface temperature to prevent reignition

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17
Q

According to SOG’s
List and describe the three incident phases

A

-Life at risk
A higher level of risk may be acceptable
-Expanding
Some level of risk may be acceptable
-Contained
Risk must be minimised as much as practicable

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18
Q

According to Standing Orders who are the people authorised to ride on FRNSW appliances

A

-Firefighters in the course of their duty
-Employees of FRNSW whose duty requires their attendance at an emergency
-Members of other emergency services at the discretion of the member in charge
-Other persons authorised by the Commissioner

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19
Q

According to SOG’s
As an incident develops and crews become fatigued, they will need to be rested.
Name and describe the two ways crews can be rested

A

-Recycle
Crews stop work for a short period just outside the hot zone

-Full Rehabilition
Crew is released an d moves to the rehabilitation area

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20
Q

STP Details how to structure fire will burn within one of two burning regimes
List and describe the regimes

A

-Fuel Controlled
Fires with more than enough air for combustion are said to be fuel controlled

-Ventilation Controlled
Fire growth and heat release rate is limited by the available air supply

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21
Q

According to the fire investigation toolkit on the intranet, when should you request FIRU for assistance

A

-There has been a loss of life or a person is not expected to live from their injuries

-The fire is considered major

-The origin and cause of the fire is not apparent

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22
Q

Fire Brigade Regulations Part 3, Section 14
Fire fighters to acquire and maintain knowledge of legislation, orders and functions
List the provisions

A

-A firefighter must acquire and maintain a thorough knowledge of, and comply with the requirements of the ACT, this regulation and the Commissioner’s directions

-A firefighter must acquire and maintain the knowledge and skills relevant to the performance of the firefighters functions

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23
Q

Section 17 of the fire brigades regulation (2014) refers to unacceptable behaviour.
List 5 circumstances when a firefighters behaviour would be deemed unacceptable

A

-Come on or attend duty while under the influence of alcohol or a drug
-Consume use or possess any alcohol or drug
-Gamble in circumstances that adversely affect the discipline or efficiency of FRNSW
-Smoke at a fire or drill on departmental premises or in a departmental vehicle
-Smoke or consume alcohol in a public place while in uniform

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24
Q

Section 19 of the FRNSW ACT lists the powers at fire and hazardous material incidents.
Srate the provisions of this section.
General power to remove persons or obstacles

A

The officer in charge at a fire or hazardous materials incident may cause to be removed any person, vehicle, vessel or thing the presence of whom or which at or near a fire or hazardous material incident might in the officers opinion interfere with the work of any fire brigade or the exercise of any of the officers functions

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25
Q

Complete the following on relation to the fire and rescue NSW ACT 1989 part 3, Division 1, section 12 of the FRNSW ACT, investigation of reporting fires and hazardous materials incident

A

-The officer in charge may with or without members of a fire brigade enter any place

-In respect of which an alarm of fire is raised to ascertain whether there is a fire at the place

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26
Q

Section 13, of the FRNSW ACT states the General Powers of officers at fires and hazardous material incidents
State this provision

A

May take such measures as the officer thinks prpoer for the protection and saving life and property for confining and ending the incident and rendering the site safe is to control and direct the operations of any fire brigade

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27
Q

According to STP
List 5 actions to take when combatting a natural gas leak with no fire involved

A

-Only enter vapour cloud under protection of water spray
-Have back up crew with charged hose line to protect the forward crew in case of fire
-If ice has formed a seal dont wash away with water spray
-Disperse vapour clouds with water spray
-liquid LPG will cause frostbite/freeze burn protect hands with thermal gloves

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28
Q

List 3 hazards/considerations when using CAFS at a structure fire

A

-CAFS hose line have a build up of pressure when the branch is closed
-Slug flow when the proportion of foamair and water is wrong
-DOes not contain enough water for internal attack

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29
Q

According to STP
What are the 3 golden rules to follow when applying foam

A

-Do not begin to apply foam unless you have enough to extinguish the fire or cover the fuel spill
-point branch away from fire until good finished foam is being produced
-You cannot mix different foam concentrates

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30
Q

According to SOG’s
The risk of developing asbestos related disease depends on many factors.
List three factors

A

-Concentration of exposure
-Duration of exposure
-fibre characteristics
-Other exposures

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31
Q

According to SOG’s
List the roles of FRNSW at incidents involving bomb threats or detonations

A

-Support NSW Police or ADF by protecting life and property from fires and hazardous materials
-Lead agency in urban search and rescue
-Assist NSW Police

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32
Q

According to SOG’s
There are three strategies used during bushfires operations
Name and describe them

A

-Offensive
The factors that determine the success of an offensive operation are the location and size of the attack and support for the attacking crew
-Defensive
Safety and all crew must always be accounted for focus of effort is concentrated on property protection or structual triage
-Safeguard
Offensive and defensive strategies are no longer viable with intense fires under worst conditions

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33
Q

According to SOG’s
At a hogh rise structure fire
What are tehe actions of the first arriving station commander

A

-Becomes sector commander for the fire floor
-Establish a forward control point
-Commence fire operations from the floor below the fire

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34
Q

As stated in SOG’s
What does the incident action (IAP) usually describe

A

-Risk assessment
-Strategy
-Objectives
-Incident structure
-Layout of the incident
-Other relevant information

35
Q

According to SOG’s
Safety is paramount at all bushfires
A safety briefing must be completed and communicated to firefighters.
Firefighters should constantly review LACES
Describe each letter of the acronym

A

-Lookouts
Clear appreciation of current fire behaviour. location and size
-Awareness
Aware of what is happening around them
-Communications
Maintain communication
-Escape Routes
Two escape routes
-Safety Zones
Refuge areas

36
Q

According to the clean firefighters policy describe onsite decontamination

A

-Onsite decontamination occurs as people and equipment leave the hot zone to recycle, when entering rehabilition or when leaving the incident

37
Q

According to STP
What actions should you take upon noticing signs of structual collapse

A

-Notify all personnel in the collapse zone
-Notify SO/ Sector commander
-Evacuate premises
-Set up exclusion zone
-Ue appropriate water streams

38
Q

You Have been instructed to commence ventilation
According to the firefighters training manual when determining where ventilation needs to be carried out, what considerations need to be taken into account

A

-Nature and proximity of the exposures
-Size of the fire
-The seat of the fore
-Wind and weather conditions
-Presence of vertical or horizontial opening
-Type of building construction

39
Q

You are attending an incident at a large cold storage facilitiy
Your SO has directed you to cut into an insulated sandwich panel (ISP) prior ro cutting the ISP you conduct a risk assessment according to the SOG’s
List the important issues to consider

A

-Sufficient time for resources available
-Leaked refrigent gas pocketed behond panels
-Electrical wiring or gas pipes behind panels
-Potential to generate sparks that could ignite flammable gases
-Weaking of the structure
-Increase of fire activity due to introduction of air

40
Q

You are completing a pre-incident plan for an occupancy located within your station area.
Your priorities are confirming correct keys and swip cards along with updating information for the MDT.
The SO directs you to inspect the fire control room.
According to the SOG’s what features are included in a fire control room

A

-FIre isolated room with 2 hour fire rating and separate ventilation
-Two exit points
-Fire indicator panel
-Fan control panel
-Master emergency control panel
-Controls for fire pumps
-Telephone
-Whiteboard
-Tactical fire plans

41
Q

According to STP
Crews operating on levels above the fire should contstantly alert for the potential of fire extension.
List the actions should crews take

A

-Checking concealed spaces including ducting and pipework with the TIC
-Closing windows and moving falmmable material away from windows
-Always having charged hose lines
-Maintaining communication

42
Q

According to SOG’s
What are the three basic principles for communication at incidents

A

-Use the priciples of ICS and ensure an effective span of control
-Establish a flow of information at all levels of the incident
-Ensure the safety of firefighters by using effective communiction

43
Q

According to SOG’s
When using a hydrant booster the IC will instruct the pump operator to run the hydrant booster system in one of three modes.
List and describe all three

A

-Stand By Mode
Connect up to 4 x 70mm hoses to collector
Connect equal number to deliveries
Test main wheel valve

-Activation Mode
Connect up to 4 x 70mm hose to collector
Connect equal number to deliveries
Close main wheel valve
Increase pressure to required level

-Deactivation Mode
Reduce pressure and disengage pump
Open main wheel valve
Shut off feed hydrants
Shut down deliveries

44
Q

According to SOG’s
Standards Australia refers to breathing apparatus as supplied air respirators
Fire and rescue NSW uses positive pressure supplied air respirators to provide the highest level or protection
List and describe them

A

-Self contained breathing apparatus
-extended duration breathing apparatus
Twin cylinder configuration
-Airline respirator
Extension facemask with airline suppied from a source of compressed air
-Air purfying respirator
Full of half facemask devices which flter contaminants from the air

45
Q

FRNSW use different methods to ventilate a structure.
All ventilation methods require safety precautions.
According to the firefighters training manual
What safety precautions should you practice during vertical or trench ventilation

A

-Dont walk on songy roofs
-Take care to prevent sliding and falling
-Caution when working near powerlines
-Indications of weaking structure
-Caution when using power tools
-Firm Footing
-Means of retreat
-Stand windward side of opening and wearing correct PPE

46
Q

During a bushfire, a helicopter is carrying out hot refuelling operations to prepare for ongoing water bombing operations.
According to SOG’s a designation fire protection crew should follow what procedures

A

-Not become involved in refuelling operations or providing direct fire protection with extinguishers at the actual refuelling point

47
Q

You are performing a fire duty after a fire at a factory this cause is yet to be determined the fire investigation and research unit and police are at work an employee asks if he can go and retrieve some personnal belongings.
According to Part 3 Section32 of the Fire Brigade Regulation 2014
What is your correct course of action

A

-Ensure a person does not enter, or interfere with or remove goods from, premises at the site unless the person establishes the persons identity and authority to do so

48
Q

According to SOG’s
As the incident commander
You may choose a fast attack command position
What does fast attack enable the IC to do

A

-Fully size up the incident
-Directly supervise the crew
-Assist crew with task level work
-Advantage of limited window of opportunity

49
Q

You attend a 3rd alarm structure fire and the incident commander appoints you the safety officer.
What is the safety officer responsible for
List five

A

-Identify unsafe conditions
-Correct unsafe work practices
-Communicate with commanders
-Identify hazards
-Assist IC to complete risk assessment

50
Q

According to SOG’s
What is the definition of decontamination

A

-Process of removing contaminants from people and equipment to prevent further injury and reduce the spread of the contaminant

51
Q

According to the guidelines support
Document for electricity SOG’s
What factors affect voltage gradient at wires down

A

-Composition of the ground
-Moisture content
-Voltage of the electrical source

52
Q

According to the workplace safety toolkit
Every workplace should have a prominently displayed health and safety notice board
List all documents that should be activated

A

-SIRA poster
Commissioners safety statement
-WHS issue resolution
-Safety representatives template

53
Q

According to six minute intensive training
What is the purpose of placing an appliance in the fend off position

A

-It uses the appliances bulk and visibility to form a physical barrier protection FRNSW personnel other emergency services and patients from oncoming traffic

54
Q

As stated in six minute intensive training search and rescue during firefighting operations
What signs would indicate its time to withdraw

A

-Worsing fire/smoke conditions
-Signs of structural collapse
-Previously unknown hazards
-Emergency radio message signalling
Loss of PAR
Change to a defensive strategy

55
Q

According to SOG’s
Describe the terms withdraw and abandon as used by the IC to indicate to crews the urgency required to move from offensive to defensive strategy

A

-Withdraw
Indicates that firefighters have enough time to exit the structure with all their equipment

-Abandon
Indicates that there is an immediate threat to firefighter lives, must exit the structure or position immediately

56
Q

According to case study 2023-06 on the intranet.
Four fire fighters injured by unauthorised equipment during 2020-2021, four firefighters required treatment in hospital after being injured by unauthorised equipment that had been bought inot FRNSW workplaces.
What is FRNSW’s definition of unauthorised equipment as described in the case study

A

-Unauthorised equipment is any item which is purchased, introduced or used within an FRNSW workplace that has not first met the requirements of the procurement manual

57
Q

As stated in SOG’s
Example initial radio report- the first inital radio report (IRR) is sent by the first arriving officer to Firecom.
It time stamps command, confirms and identifies the IC and records initial details about the incident.
It should be in conditions, actions, needs(CAN) format and should include

A

-Conditions
Keys critical factors and hazards

-Actions
The strategy, the control measures being implemented and the tasks crews are undertaking

-Needs
Additional resources needed if control measures are insufficient

58
Q

According to operations bulletin 2023-02
List the risk management measures that should be take when attending incidents involving hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles

A

-Conduct Atmospheric monitoring
-Use a TIC
-Conduct thermal checks
-Establish a 15m exclusion zone

59
Q

FRNSW is committed to achieving the principles and requirements of the equity, diversity and inclusion policy to achieve this what are all employees responsible for

A

-Creating a culturally safe workplace environment which is free from discrimination and everyone is valued and treated with respect
-Work collaboratively to recognise and appreciate equity, diversity and inclusion
-Identifying and addressing any form of discrimination in the workplace

60
Q

According to the firefighters training manual
What conditions should be determined before carrying out ventilation

A

-Nature and proximity of exposures
-Size of the fire
-Seat of the fire
-Wind and weather conditions
-Type of building construction
-Presence of vertical or horizontal openings

61
Q

At an incident fire crews believe accelerants may have been use
According to standing orders
What are possible signs of accelerant use

A

-Characteristic burn pattern
-Indication of fire trails
-Rapid fire development inconsistent with available combustible materials
-Unusual odours
-Damage to building consistent with a vapour explosion

62
Q

List and define the three zone systems as outlined in SOG’s
Scene security

A

-Hot Zone
No personnel enter until a DRA determines appropriate actions and level of PPE
-Warm Zone
FRNSW conducts its operations
-Cold Zone
Support agencies located

63
Q

According to SOG’s
Emergency response teams have varying levels of skills, equipment and training.
depending on the hazards involved the IC must determine from Pre-incident planning and discussion with the emergency response team leader , their role at an incident.
Name three activities emergency response team can participate in

A

-Specialist advise to the IC relating to hazards
-Operation of valves and other industrial processes
-Fire attack under the control of NSWFB officers

64
Q

According to the bushfire hazard reduction procedure
pile burns may be carried out by FRNSW to dispose of vegetation resulting from what activities

A

-Removal of bushfire fuels
-Bush Regeneration / weed removal
-Agricultural activities

65
Q

According to STP
When reading a fire, we need indicators to base our decisions on.
What are the most important indicators

A

-Building
-Smoke
-Air track
-Heat
-Flame

66
Q

According to the transfer and mobility policy list the reasons permanent officers may seek transfer or be transferred to other locations

A

-Career development
-Location
-Operation capability
-Disciplinary
-Compassionate issues

67
Q

SOG’s Describe how to de-escalate an incident
What is De-Escalation

A

-Scaling back of FRNSW involvement at an incident

68
Q

According to the fire Epermit policy,
What aspect of the planned fire does the permit take into account

A

-Safety Aspect of the planned fire

69
Q

Under the FRNSW ACT 1989
Define Flammable Matter

A

-Any substance capable of ignition or combustion by the application of heat

70
Q

According to STP
If solar panels or the attached isolators are on fire in addition to the considerations with turning off an alternative power source what actions should firefighters take

A

-Conduct firefighting from the ground
-Extinguish the fire with a spray nozzle using a pulse spray in a dispersed pattern

71
Q

A 6 level building has a fire burning on the 3rd level.
Heat smoke and fire gases are gradually rising through vertical openings and spreading to floors above the fire.
As per the fire fighters training manual
What factors will mostly affect the levels reached by these stratified layers

A

-Type of fuel
-Size of the fire
-Size of the internal opening
-Height of the building
-weather

72
Q

According to the definitions in the STP
provide a detailed description of hazards and risks

A

-Hazard
A hazard is anything in the work place that has the potential to cause harm
-Risk
Risk is the harm that may occur to a person exposed to a hazard

73
Q

During a bushfire your sector contains an area where trees and grass are alight under high voltage power lines.
According to SOG’s
What are the safe working distances and what firefighting activities can you perform

A

-Up 132000 v = 3m
132000 - 333000 = 6m
333000 or greater = 8m
DC 1500 = 3m
-Not engage in firefighting
keep people and vehicles min 25m clear of a fire burning under or near power lines

74
Q

Describe the term
Short Term exposure Limit (STEL)

A

-The maximum concentration of a substance to which a worker may be exposed for no more than 15 minutes 4 times a day over an 8 hour day with 60 minutes between exposures

75
Q

According to the FRNSW ACT 1989
What is the definition of a hazardous material incident

A

-An actual or impending land based spillage or other escape of hazardous material that causes or threatens to cause injury or death or damage to property

76
Q

According to SOG’s
Occasionally FRNSW personnel may have to prepare a helicopter landing site.
List the points to be considered when doing this

A

-Position the landing site in an area 30m x 30m minimum, on solid, level ground away from powerlines or wires, and clear of trees
-Place a firefighter at each corner and cordon off
-Clear all loose debris
-In dry dusty conditions may require wetting down

77
Q

As stated in the Standing Orders, to avoid serious accidents at intersections when responding to an emergency

A

-Must slow down and enter the intersection at a speed of not more than 8kph

78
Q

According to the firefighters training manual what are the main types of aircraft

A

-Civil
-Military
-Helicopters

79
Q

According to standing orders when are seatbelts required to be worn when travelling in FRNSW vehicles
(Including a tanker)

A

-All FRNSW Employees are required to wear a seat belt properly adjusted, when travelling in FRNSW vehicles
-Any member travelling on a vehicle (including a water tanker) is to be seated inside the vehicle and must wear a seat belt

80
Q

According to STP-Acetylene is a very volatile gas, exploding cylinders can penertrate doulble brick walls or metal freight containers and land 200m away.
How many hours after the cylinder is removed from the fire or heat source, if it is not cooled, can this explosion occur

A

-24 hours

81
Q

According to STP
What is the most suitable extinguishing agent for rubber fires

A

-Water

82
Q

According to SOG’s
The staus of a bushfire is the degree to which it is under control
What terminology is to be used in radio messages and sitreps to firecom

A

-going
-Being controlled
-Contained
-Patrol
-Out

83
Q

According to the firefighters training manual
Flash fires and dust explosions are similiar in conditions
Three conditions occur in both flash fires and dust explosions
Which conditions do not occur in both

A

-A dust explosion is thus a flash fire that occurs in a confined space

LF (1 decks)

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