Lexis Flashcards

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1
Q

Colloquial lexis

A

Informal everyday language used by a certain region e.g. soccer

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2
Q

Conjunctions

A

Connects words phrases and clauses e.g. I don’t like to run OR swim

Also counts as zeugma

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3
Q

Connotation

A

E.g. she was feeling blue is a connotation as blue is a connotation for sadness

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4
Q

Convergence

A

Language and dialects all becoming the same

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5
Q

Determiner

A

Word that modifies describes or introduces a noun

E.g. four wheels or your car

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6
Q

Elision

A

Usually used in informal language or texting e.g. sittin’

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7
Q

Euphemism

A

Words or an expression said instead of something offensive or insensitive e.g. passed away instead of dying

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8
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally

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9
Q

Idiolect

A

Speech habits of a certain person E.g. someone saying innit

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10
Q

Idioms

A

An expression with a figurative meaning attached r.g. Over the moon

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11
Q

Modals

A

Modal verbs : will would should may might must

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12
Q

Auxiliary verb

A

A verb that expresses tense mood or voice e.g. it IS raining. He WAS upset

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13
Q

Primary auxiliaries

A

Be, do, and have

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14
Q

Personification

A

Representation as a thing or abstraction as a person e.g. the sun smiled down on us

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15
Q

Prepositions

A

a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location or to introduce an object

Above

Under

In

Along

And more….

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16
Q

Similes

A

A figure of speech involving a comparison of another thing if a different kind e.g. as brave as a lion

17
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which part is made to represent the whole e.g. England representing the England rugby team

18
Q

Taboo

A

Bad language innit

19
Q

Deixis

A

The use of general words to refer to a specific time, place, or person in context e.g.

Spatial deixis: here

Temporal deixis: now

Personal deixis: you

20
Q

Register

A

Degree or formality e.g. would you mind passing the salt

21
Q

Intensifiers

A

Strengthening the meaning of other expressions e.g. absolute, extremely

22
Q

Pc

A

Political correctness, language intended to give the least offence

23
Q

Mono/do/polysyllabic

A

Monosyllabic: short speech e.g. yes, no

24
Q

Emotive Lexus

A

Language used to evoke an emotional response