LEXIS Flashcards

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1
Q

Lexis

A

terms we use to refer to vocabulary

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2
Q

Open word classes

A

Most popular word classes in the english language

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3
Q

verb

A

a word that shows a state of being, action or event

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4
Q

Nouns

A

a word that names a thing or a concept

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5
Q

Adjectives

A

a word that modifies a noun

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6
Q

Adjectives

A

a word that modifies a noun

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7
Q

Adverbs

A

a word that modifies a verb, adjectives or other adverbs

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8
Q

Closed word classes

A

Provide connections and cohesions between other words

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9
Q

Pronoun

A

substitutes for a noun e.g. he, she, they, it

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10
Q

Determiner

A

Adds detail or clarity to a noun e.g. the, my, some

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11
Q

Preposition

A

Provides connections between words e.g. in, on, between

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12
Q

Conjunction

A

Provides connections between phrases, clauses and sentences e.g. but, and, because

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13
Q

Subclass

A

helps us understand subtle differences within word class categories and explains why and how it appears in a text

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14
Q

Proper noun

A

Refers to names of peoples or places e.g. James, England

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15
Q

Abstract Noun

A

Refers to states, feelings and concepts that do not have a physical existence e.g. love, anger

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16
Q

Concrete nouns

A

Refers to objects that have physical existence e.g. countable (Can be pluralised) and non countable (no plural form)

17
Q

Material Verb

A

shows action or events e.g. hit, jump, wash

18
Q

Relational verb

A

Identifies properties or shows states of being

19
Q

Mental verb

A

Shows internal processes such as thinking

20
Q

Verbal verb

A

Shows external processes of communicating through speech

21
Q

Base adjectives and adverbs

A

The basic form of an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun

22
Q

Comparative adjective and adverb

A

A form used to compare two instances

23
Q

Superlative adjective and adverb

A

A form used to compare more than two instances, identifying a best example

24
Q

Personal pronoun

A

Refers to people and are differentiated in terms of person, number and gender

25
Q

Demonstrative pronouns

A

Orientate the reader or listener towards a person,object , or idea either nearby or further away

26
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

Refers to a person, object or idea that is non specific

27
Q

Article determiners

A

Shows that something is definite or indefinite

28
Q

Possessive determiners

A

Shows ownership

29
Q

Quantifier determiners

A

Shows either specific or non specific quantities of a noun

30
Q

Co ordinating conjunctions

A

Link words or larger structures such as phrases and causes together where they are equal

31
Q

Subordinating conjunctions

A

Link clauses together to
Show one is dependant on the other