lexington concord & fort ticonderoga Flashcards

1
Q

patriot

A

a person who strongly supports, loves, and defends his country

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2
Q

loyalist

A

a person who remains loyal to the established ruler or governor, especially in the face of a revolt

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3
Q

green mountain boys

A

a militia organization established in the 1760’s in boston provinces headed by Ethan Allen; from vermont. lasted until the spanish-american war.

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4
Q

minutemen

A

a member of a class of american militia men that volunteered to be ready on a minutes notice

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5
Q

paul revere

A

principal rider for the boston’s committee of safety and made a system to warn the minutemen about the british invasion.

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6
Q

william dawes

A

rode on the same night as paul revere to warn about the British. he managed to avoid getting captured, unlike paul revere.

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7
Q

dr. samuel prescott

A

massachusetts patriot. one of the riders in the Paul Revere midnight ride.

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8
Q

samuel adams

A

cousin of john adams. political philosopher & founding father. organizer of the boston tea party, opposer of the british taxation. helped create sons of liberty & committees of correspondence.

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9
Q

john hancock

A

founding father. first to sign the declaration. president of the 1st continental congress.

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10
Q

captain john parker

A

“stand your ground. don’t fire unless fired upon, but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here.” fought in french & indian war, directed lexington military @ lexington.

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11
Q

ethan allen

A

green mountain boys & connecticut troops. successful in the capture of fort Ticonderoga.

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12
Q

benedict arnold

A

general during the american revolution. TRAITOR.

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13
Q

BOSTON

A

CENTER OF THE REVOLUTION. continental army took over, and forced the British to evacuate.

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14
Q

LEXINGTON

A

“shot heard round the world”- started the american revolution

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15
Q

CONCORD

A

colonial victory

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16
Q

FORT TICONDEROGA

A

located along lake champlain & was used by the french in the french & indian war. british gained control. american forces of benedict arnold & green mountain boys (along with ethan allen) captured it. FIRST COLONIAL VICTORY OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.

17
Q

what events lead to the boston tea party?

A

boston massacre, sons of liberty, committees of correspondence, french & indian war, stamp act, taxation in the english colonies, sugar & molasses act, proclamation of 1763, the quartering act.

18
Q

describe the boston tea party.

A

during the night of december 16, 1773 sam adams and the sons of liberty threw 342 chests of tea into the boston harbor, dressed as indians.

19
Q

describe the first real battle.

A

happened on april 19, 1775. lexington- shot heard round the world, british victory. concord- where the 700 british tried to destroy weapon stash, colonial victory.

20
Q

what did the first real battle prove to the americans?

A

they will fight in the eastern way, and they should be prepared for battle when necessary. AMERICA HAD A CHANCE TO BEAT THE BRITISH.

21
Q

“the midnight ride of paul revere”

A

he warned the colonies that the British are coming

22
Q

“shot heard round the world”

A

piece of poem called “concord hymn”. written by ralph waldo emerson, about a monument honoring the battle of concord. indicates how the revolution effected people.

23
Q

why was fort ticonderoga so important????

A

first battle of the revolutionary war that the americans won

24
Q

sons of liberty

A

organization of american colonists with a secret society to protect the rights of colonists & fight taxation from the british government