levers planes and axis Flashcards

1
Q

equation of mechanical advantage

A

mechanical advantage=effort arm/ resistance arm

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2
Q

effort

A

force applied to move the load

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3
Q

fulcrum

A

the fixed point or axis on the lever

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4
Q

load

A

the weight that the lever is moving

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5
Q

rule no 1 in mechanical advantage

A

when the effort arm is shorter than the load arm it is low mechanical advantage

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6
Q

rule 2 i. mechanical advantage

A

when the effort arm is longer than the load it is high mechanical advantage

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7
Q

saggital plane movement

A

flexion and extension

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8
Q

transverse plane movement

A

rotation

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9
Q

frontal plane movement

A

abduction and adduction

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10
Q

plane

A

is an imaginary line the shows direction of movement

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11
Q

axis

A

imaginary line through the body around which it rotates

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12
Q

what pairs with longitudinal axis

A

transverse plane

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13
Q

what pairs with transverse axis

A

saggital plane

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14
Q

what pairs with saggital axis

A

frontal plane

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15
Q

1sr class lever

A

fulcrum in the middle

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16
Q

2nd class lever

A

load in the middle

17
Q

3rd class lever

A

effort in the middle