Levels of structural organisation Flashcards
Chemical Level
Is the basic level of organisation. Atoms combine to form molecules such as water, proteins and organelles.
Cellular Level
Cells are the smallest unit of living things. Whilst all cells have common functions they vary widely in size and shape to reflect their unique roles.
Tissue Level
Tissues are groups of similar cells that have a common function. There are 4 basic tissue types:
- Connective
- Epithelial
- Muscle
- Nervous
Connective Tissue
Supports and protects body organs.
Nervous Tissue
Provides rapid internal communication and response.
Epithelium
Covers the body and lines its cavities.
Muscle
Provides movement and protects organs
Organ Level
An organ is a discrete structure that is comprised of at least 2 (commonly 4) tissue types. It performs complex functions for the body.
Organ System Level
Organs work together to achieve a common purpose
Organisational Level
The sum total of all levels working together to keep us alive.