Levels Of Organization Flashcards

1
Q

Prokaryotic

A

Do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle.

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2
Q

Eukaryotic

A

An organism whose cells contain a nucleus.

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3
Q

Unicellular

A

A certain algae, spores, consisting of a single cell.

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4
Q

Multicellular

A

Having consisting of many cells.

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5
Q

Autotrophic

A

An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic.

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6
Q

Heterotrophic

A

an organism that cannot manufacture its own food by carbon fixation and therefore derives its intake of nutrition from other sources.

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7
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types of sexes.

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8
Q

Asexual

A

which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.

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9
Q

Stimuli

A

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

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10
Q

Homeostasis

A

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

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11
Q

Classification

A

the action or process of classifying something according to shared qualities or characteristics.

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12
Q

Cell

A

the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism.

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13
Q

Tissue

A

any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products.

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14
Q

Organ

A

a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, such as the heart or liver in humans.

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15
Q

Organ system

A

a group of organs that work together as a biological system to perform one or more functions.

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16
Q

Organisms

A

an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.