Levels Of Organization Flashcards

1
Q

9 levels name in order

A
  1. Atom
  2. molecule
  3. macromolecule
  4. organelle
  5. cell
  6. tissue
  7. organ
  8. system
  9. organism
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2
Q

Atom

A
  • elements fundamental building blocks of matter
  • the diff is not matter but organization
  • KEY atoms Carbon,Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen
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3
Q

Molecules

A
  • 2 or more atoms bonded together, all molecules r combo of atoms
  • molecules have energy content as well as matter
  • all complex systems come apart unless energy is continually put in
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4
Q

Macromolecules

A

-a function of living organisms:
Require energy to build and maintain
R complex and short lived
Look at anything large, complex highly organized-it energetically comes led,takes energy to maintain complex systems are unstable

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5
Q

Examples of macromolecules

A

Carbohydrates-calorically rewarding part of cell membranes,cellular glues

Lipids-cell membranes fuel, padding,insulation(heat and electrical) steroid hormones

Nucleus acids-information molecules:DNA &RNA

Protein -can be structural (collagen)and functional (cell machines -enzymes ,transporters)

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6
Q

Cell

A

Basic living unit

Many organisms are single cells

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7
Q

Tissue

A

2 or more cells that are associated and carry out a common function

  • going groups of similar cells,same embryological origin perform specialized function
  • cells can be one organism or part of a tissue
  • if in cellular organisms-1cell has to do everything

-some organisms live at just tissue level no organs ex.jellyfish and sponge

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8
Q

A.tissue

4 types

A
  1. epithelial -lining covering glands
  2. connective-hold things together -major part of anatomy
  3. muscle-contractile tissue
  4. nerve-communication
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9
Q

Organs-

A

2 or more tissue working together , have recognizable shapes and specific functions

-many have all 4 tissue types
Ex.worms live at this level :heart w/ open circularly system

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10
Q

Systems

A

2 or more organs working together to do a job

-11 organ systems

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