Levels of Organization Flashcards

the levels of biological organization represent the hierarchy of complexity in living systems

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1
Q

Atoms

A

Basic units of matter, such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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2
Q

Molecules

A

Combination of atoms, such as water and DNA

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3
Q

Organelles

A

Specialized structures within cells, such as the nucleus and mitochondria

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4
Q

Cells

A

The fundamental units of life (structure and function), example: muscle cells, nerve cells…

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5
Q

Tissues

A

Groups of similar cells performing a specific function, ex: epithelial tissue

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6
Q

Organ Systems

A

Groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions, e.g. the digestive system

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7
Q

Organs

A

Structures composed of different tissues working together, e.g. the heart

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8
Q

Organisms

A

Individual living entities that can function independently, e.g. a human or a tree

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9
Q

Populations

A

Groups of organisms of the same species living in a specific area

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10
Q

Communities

A

All the populations of different species living and interacting in an area

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11
Q

Ecosystems

A

Communities of organisms interacting with their physical environment

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12
Q

Biosphere

A

The global sum of all ecosystems, representing the zones of life on Earth

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13
Q

List levels of organization of Atom - Ecosystems, from smallest to biggest

A

Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ Systems
Organisms
Populations
Communities
Ecosystems
Biosphere

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