Levels of Organization Flashcards
the levels of biological organization represent the hierarchy of complexity in living systems
Atoms
Basic units of matter, such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Molecules
Combination of atoms, such as water and DNA
Organelles
Specialized structures within cells, such as the nucleus and mitochondria
Cells
The fundamental units of life (structure and function), example: muscle cells, nerve cells…
Tissues
Groups of similar cells performing a specific function, ex: epithelial tissue
Organ Systems
Groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions, e.g. the digestive system
Organs
Structures composed of different tissues working together, e.g. the heart
Organisms
Individual living entities that can function independently, e.g. a human or a tree
Populations
Groups of organisms of the same species living in a specific area
Communities
All the populations of different species living and interacting in an area
Ecosystems
Communities of organisms interacting with their physical environment
Biosphere
The global sum of all ecosystems, representing the zones of life on Earth
List levels of organization of Atom - Ecosystems, from smallest to biggest
Atoms
Molecules
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ Systems
Organisms
Populations
Communities
Ecosystems
Biosphere