Levels of Cellular Organization Flashcards

1
Q

The most basic levels or organization includes __ and ___

A

atoms and molecules

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2
Q

is the smallest unit of a chemical element that

retains the characteristic properties of that element

A

Atom

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3
Q

Atoms are combined chemically to form

A

Molecules

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4
Q

many different types of atoms and molecules

associate with one another to form

A

Cells

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5
Q

basic structural and functional unit of life

A

Cells

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6
Q

are the simplest component of living matter, that carry on all the activities necessary for life

A

Cells

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7
Q

During the evolution of multicellular organisms, CELLS are associated to form

A

Tissues

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8
Q

is a tissue that serves as a protective covering of plants.

A

Epidermis

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9
Q

Most animals have ____ tissue and _____ tissue

A

muscle and nervous

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10
Q

In most complex organisms, tissues organize into functional structures, which in then called

A

Organs

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11
Q

In animals, each major group of biological functions is performed by a coordinated group of tissues and organs that are now called an

A

Organ System

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12
Q

These organ systems function together with great precision and makes up a complex multicellular ____

A

Organism

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13
Q

_____ interact to form more complex levels of

biological organization

A

Organisms

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14
Q

All members of one specie that live in the same geographic area at the same time make up a

A

Population

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15
Q

The populations of organisms that inhabit a particular area and interact with one another form a

A

Community

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16
Q

A community together with its nonliving environment is referred to as an

A

Ecosystem

17
Q

____ can be just a small pond, or even a puddle.

A

An ecosystem

18
Q

These _____ can consist of hundreds of different types of organisms

A

Communities

19
Q

All of the earth’s ecosystem together are known as the

A

Biosphere

20
Q

The ______ includes all of the earth that’s inhabited by living organisms

A

Biosphere

21
Q

Examples of Biosphere are

A

The atmosphere, hydrosphere (water in form), and the lithosphere (earth’s crust)

22
Q

The study of how organisms relate to one another and to their physical environment

A

Ecology

23
Q

Ecology is derived from the Greek word ____ meaning ____.

A

‘oikos’; house

24
Q

Hierarchy of the biological organization:

A
Atoms
Molecules
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ/body systems
Organisms
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere