LEVELS Flashcards
What are the normal levels for calcium in the blood?
8.4-10.2
What are the symptoms of hypercalcemia?
constipation, nausea, pain, and vomiting
What are the normal levels of potassium in the blood?
3.5-5.0
What are the symptoms of hyperkalemia (potassium)?
abnormalities in cardiac and muscular function, risk of cardiac arrest
what are the normal levels of hypermagnesemia?
1.5-2.0 mEq/L
What are the symptoms of hypermagnesemia?
- usually caused by kidney failure
- hypotension and respiratory depression
What are the normal levels of hypernatremia (sodium)?
135-145 mEq/L
What are the symptoms of hypernatremia?
thirst
What are the symptoms of hypocalcemia?
confusion, muscle cramps, hyperreflexia, fatigue, seizures
What are the symptoms of hypokalemia?
hypotension, extremity weakness, dysrhythmia, hyporeflexia
What are the symptoms of hyponatremia?
headache, lethargy, pitting edema, orthostatic hypotension