Level of Cognitive Ability Flashcards

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1
Q

a client is diagnosed with cancer and is told that surgery followed by chemotherapy will be necessary
the client state to the nurse, “I have read a lot about complementary therapies, do you think I should try any”

the nurse should respond by make which appropriate statement

A

“let’s talk more about the different forms of complementary therapies”

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2
Q

the nurse is preparing to assist a client of Orthodox Jewish faith with eating lunch.
a kosher meal is delivered to the client
which nursing action is appropriate when assisting the client with the meal

A

allow the client to unwrap the utensils and prepare his own meal for eating

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3
Q

the nurse is caring for a group of clients who are taking herbal medications at home
which client should be given instructions in regard to avoiding the use of herbal medications

A

the mother of a 10 year old child with a urinary tract infection

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4
Q

the client asks the nurse about various herbal therapies available for the treatment of insomnia
the nurse should encourage the client to discuss the use of which product with the health care provider

A

valerian

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5
Q

the nurse is assisting with collecting data from an African American client admitted to the ambulatory care unit who is scheduled for a hernia repair
which information about the client is of least priority during the data collection

A

psychosocial

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6
Q

the nurse is planning to reinforce nutrition instructions to an African American client
when reviewing the plan, the nurse is aware that which food is a common dietary practice of clients with African American heritage

A

fried food

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7
Q

the nurse consults with a dietitian regarding the dietary preferences of an Asian American client
which food should the nurse suggest to include in the diet plan

A

rice

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8
Q

an antihypertensive medication has been prescribed for a client with hypertension
the client tells the nurse that she would like to take a herbal substance to help lower her blood pressure
which statement by the nurse is the most important to provide to the client

A

“you need to talk to your healthcare provider (HCP) before using a herbal substance

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9
Q

a Hispanic American mother brings her child to the clinic for an examination
which is most important when gathering data about the child

A

touching the child during the examination

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10
Q

a nursing student is asked to identify the practices and beliefs of the Amish society
which should the student identify (select all that apply)

A

many choose not to have health insurance
they believe that health is a gift from God
they use both traditional and alternative health care, such as healers, herbs, and massage
funerals are conducted in the home without a eulogy, flower decorations, or any other displays, caskets are plain and simple without adornment

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11
Q

which is a recommended guideline for safe computerized charting

A

accidental deletions from the computerized file need to be reported to the nursing manager or supervisor

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12
Q

the licensed practical nurse (LPN) enters a client’s room and finds the client sitting on the floor
the LPN calls the registered nurse, who checks the client thoroughly and then assists the client back into bed
the LPN completes and incident report and the nursing supervisor and healthcare provider (HCP) are notified of the incident
which is the next nursing action regarding the incident

A

document a complete entry in the client’s record concerning the incident

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13
Q

an unconscious client, bleeding profusely, is brought to the emergency department after a serious accident
surgery is required immediately to save the client’s life
with regard to informed consent for the surgical procedure, which is the best action

A

transport the client to the operating department immediately, as required by the healthcare provider, without obtaining an informed consent

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14
Q

the nurse arrives at work and is told to report (float) to the pediatric unit for the day because the unit is understaffed and needs additional nurses to care for the clients
the nurse has never worked in the pediatric unit
which is the appropriate nursing action

A

report to the pediatric unit and identify tasks that can be safely performed

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15
Q

the nurse enters a client’s and notes that the client’s lawyer is present and that the client is preparing a living will
the living will requires that the client’s signature be witnessed, and the client asks the nurse to witness the signature
which is the appropriate nursing action

A

decline to sign the will

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16
Q

the nurse finds the client lying on the floor
the nurse calls the registered nurse, who checks the client and then calls the nursing supervisor and the healthcare provider to inform them of the occurrence
the nurse completes the incident report for which purpose

A

a method of promoting quality care and risk management

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17
Q

the nurse observes that a client received pain medication 1 hour ago from another nurse, but the client still has severe pain
the nurse has previously observed this same occurrence
based on the nurse practice act, the observing nurse should plan to take which action

A

report the information to a nursing supervisor

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18
Q

a client has died, and the nurse asks a family member about the funeral arrangements
the family member refuses to discuss the issue
which is the appropriate nursing action

A

remain with the family member without discussing funeral arrangements

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19
Q

a nurse lawyer provides an education session to the nursing staff regarding client rights
the nurse asks the lawyer to describe an example that may relate to invasion of client privacy
which nursing action indicates a violation of client privacy

A

taking photographs of the client without consent

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20
Q

an older woman is brought to the emergency department
when caring for the client, the nurse notes old and new ecchymotic, areas on both of the client’s arms and buttocks
the ask the client how the bruises were sustained
the client, although reluctant, tells the nurse in confidence that her daughter frequently hits her if she gets in the way
which is the appropriate nursing response

A

“I have a legal obligation to report this type of abuse”

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21
Q

the nurse is recording a nursing hand off (end of shift) report for a client
which information needs to be included

A

as needed medications given that shift

22
Q

the nurse is planning the client assignment for the day

which is the most appropriate assignment for the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)

A

a client who requires frequent ambulation

23
Q

the nurse employed in a long term care facility is planning the client assignments for the shift
which client should the nurse assign to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)

A

a client who requires 24 hour urine collection

24
Q

the nurse is assigned to care for four clients

when planning clients rounds, which client should the nurse check first

A

a client on a ventilator

25
Q

the nurse employed in an emergency department is assigned to assist with the triage of clients arriving to the emergency department
the nurse should assign priority to which client

A

a client with chest pain who states that he just ate a pizza that was made with a very spicy sauce

26
Q

the nurse is educating a new nurse about mass casualty events (disasters)
which statement by the new nurse indicates a need for further teaching (select all that apply)

A

“mass casualty events do not require an increase in the number of staff that are needed”

“a mass casualty event occurs only within the healthcare facility and can endanger staff”

“a mass casualty event occurs if a fight between visitors occurs in the emergency department”

27
Q

the nurse is attending an agency orientation meeting about the nursing model of practice implemented in the facility
the nurse is told that the nursing model is a team nursing approach
the nurse understand that which is a characteristic of this type of nursing model of practice

A

nursing staff are led by the nurse when providing care to a group of clients

28
Q

a client experiences a cardiac arrest
the nurse leader quickly responds to the emergency and assigns clearly defined tasks to the work group
in this situation, the nurse is implementing which leadership style

A

autocratic

29
Q

the nurse has delegated several nursing tasks to staff members
which is the nurse’s primary responsibility after the delegation of the tasks

A

perform follow up with each staff member regarding the performance and outcome of the task

30
Q

the nurse is assigned to care for four clients

when planning client rounds, which client should the nurse collect data from first

A

a client receiving oxygen who is having difficulty breathing

31
Q

the nurse who is caring for a client with kidney failure notes that the client is dyspneic, and crackles are heard on auscultation of the lungs
which additional signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to note in this client

A

an increase in blood pressure

32
Q

the nurse is reviewing the health records of assigned clients
the nurse should plan care knowing that which client is at risk for a potassium deficit

A

the client receiving nasogastric suction

33
Q

the nurse reviews a client’s electrolyte results notes a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L
the nurse understands that a potassium value at this level should be noted with which condition

A

traumatic burn

34
Q

the nurse reviews a client’s electrolyte results and notes that the potassium is 5.4 mEq/L
which should the nurse observe for on the cardiac monitor as a result of this lab value

A

narrow, peaked T waves

35
Q

the nurse is reading the healthcare provider’s (HCP’s) progress notes in the client’s record and sees that the HCP has documented “insensible fluid loss of approximately 800 mL daily”
which client is at risk for this loss

A

a client with a fast respiratory rate

36
Q

the nurse is reviewing the health records of assigned clients
the nurse should plan care knowing that which client is at the least likely risk for the development of third spacing

A

the client with diabetes mellitus

37
Q

the nurse is reviewing the health records of assigned clients
the nurse should plan care knowing that which client is at risk for fluid volume deficit

A

the client with a colostomy

38
Q

the nurse is caring for a client who has been taking diuretics on a long term basis
which finding should the nurse expect to note as a result of this long term use

A

increased specific gravity of the urine

39
Q

the nurse reviews electrolyte values and notes a sodium level of 130 mEq/L
the nurse expects that this sodium would be noted in a client

A

the client with the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

40
Q

the nurse is caring for a client with leukemia and notes that the client has poor skin turgor and flat neck and hands veins
the nurse suspect hyponatremia
which additional signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to note is this client if hyponatremia is present

A

postural blood pressure changes

41
Q

the nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis hyperparathyroidism
laboratory studies are performed, and the serum calcium level 12.0 mg/dL
based on this laboratory value, the nurse should take which action

A

inform the registered nurse of the laboratory value

42
Q

the reviews the client’s serum calcium level and notes that the level is 8.0 mg/dL
the nurse understands which condition causes this serum calcium level

A

prolonged bed rest

43
Q

the nursing is caring with a suspected diagnosis of hypercalcemia
which sign/ symptom is and indication of this electrolyte imbalance

A

generalized muscle weakness

44
Q

the nurse is instructing a client on how to decrease the intake of calcium in the diet
the nurse should tell the client that which food item is least like to contain calcium

A

butter

45
Q

the nurse is caring for a client with hypeparathyroidism and notes that the client’s serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL
which prescribed medication should the nurse prepare to assist in administering to the client

A

calcitonin (Miacalcin)

46
Q

a client has the following laboratory values: a pH of 7.55, an HCO3- level of 22 mm Hg, an a PCo2of 30 mm Hg
which action should the nurse take

A

encourage the client to slow down breathing

47
Q

the nurse is told that the blood gas results indicate a pH of 7.50 and a PCo2 of 32 mm Hg
the nurse determines that these results are indicative of which acid base disturbance

A

respiratory alkalosis

48
Q

a client is schedule for blood to be drawn from the radial artery for an arterial blood gas (ABG) determination
the nurse assists with performing Allen’s test before drawing the blood to determine the adequacy of which

A

ulnar circulation

49
Q

the nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction
the monitors the client closely for which acid base disorder that is most likely to occur in this situation

A

metabolic alkalosis

50
Q

the nurse is caring for a client withe severe diarrhea
the nurse monitors the client closely, understanding that this client is at risk for developing which acid base dis order

A

metabolic acidosis