Level Four Physics - Practical Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

What are uncertainties?

A

All experimental measurements have a degree of uncertainty associated with the.

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2
Q

How many types of uncertainties are there?

A
  1. Systematic uncertainty
  2. Random Errors
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3
Q

What is systematic uncertainty?

A

These occur when all measurements are affected in the same way. This means all results will be out by the same amount.

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4
Q

What are random errors?

A

Random fluctuations can affect measurements from reading to reading. The best estimate of the true value is given by repeating the readings and then calculating the mean value.

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5
Q

What do repeating measurements make our final results?

A

More reliable

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6
Q

When is a measurement accurate?

A

When it is close to the true value

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7
Q

When is a measurement more precise?

A

When it has more significant figures.

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8
Q

symbol for length (metre)

A

m

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9
Q

symbol for mass (kilogram)

A

kg

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10
Q

symbol for time (second)

A

s

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11
Q

symbol for amount of substance (mole)

A

mol

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12
Q

symbol for temperature (kelvin)

A

K

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13
Q

symbol for electric current (ampere)

A

A

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14
Q

symbol for irradiance (candela)

A

cd

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15
Q

symbol for area (square metre)

A

m2

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16
Q

symbol for speed (metres per second)

A

ms-1

17
Q

symbol for acceleration (metres per second, per second)

A

ms-2

18
Q

symbol for mega

A

M

19
Q

symbol for kilo

A

K

20
Q

symbol fot milli

A

m

21
Q

symbol for micro

A

μ

22
Q

Direct Relationship

A

WHere two variable do the same thing

  • if one increases, the other will increase.
23
Q

Indirect relationship

A

Where two variable do the opposite

  • if one increase, the other will decrease