Level C Flashcards

1
Q

What is the motor market strategy?

A

Our strategy is to sustain the profitability of the account
through the market cycle by continuing the strong
underwriting and portfolio management disciplines in
accordancewith our segmentation policy, risk quality
and pricing strength, whilst capitalising on opportunities
to grow our core business.

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2
Q

What are the good habits - Which have enabled Alllianz to build a profitable commerical motor portolio?

A
  • Careful and sensible risk segmentation and selection,
    targeting risk averse clients and low hazard classes;
  • Pricing to target loss ratios and comparing characteristics
    to account average benchmarks for the risk type;
  • Achieving target rate change and technical pricing in line
    with Plan objectives;
  • Applying minimum rates per vehicle to achieve adequate
    large loss provision;
  • Constantly monitoring and managing portfolio
    performance and the effects of the pricing strategy;
  • Predicting and managing future performance around
    a set of meaningful and measurable Key Performance
    Indicators;
  • The use of account data and characteristics of
    homogenous exposuresto underwrite and price
    business, not just ‘burning cost’;
  • Working with and developing a team of Senior
    Underwriters in head office and the trading regions to
    run the business;
  • Specialist training, complimented by the delegation of
    appropriate authorityto the underwriters;
  • Confidence! Holding our nerve and constantly testing
    the market for scope toexceed our corporate plan
    objectives.
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3
Q

What is the percieved benefit of Core risks?

And why does it comperise a higher % of our account?

A

Core risks have a lower perceived large loss potential
per unit of exposure.

We can therefore regard its performance as more stable and predictable.

Consequently, we believe that core business is more
likely to deliver a sustained profitable result for
us, provided our pricing is sufficient to account for
attritional costs and there is adequate allowance for
large loss across the account.

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4
Q

Why do we write non-core business?

A
  • We are a major player in the Commercial Motor
    Fleet market and this can enable us to use our
    influence on this market to develop our overall
    commercial business. Writing a broad base of
    business will enable us to do this.
  • The ability to accommodate non-core business can
    provide leverage to obtain core business or nonmotor business.
  • We have a historical book of non-core business,
    which provides a contribution to our account and
    helps to fund our expenses.
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5
Q

What constitutes a normal risk?

A

1) has been established for at least three years, and an
up-to-date confirmed experience from the previous
Insurer(s) has been obtained. Proof of NCD for No
claims discount rated risks must be obtained, plus
details of all claims over the past three years.

2) has not expanded rapidly by organic growth or takeover

3) has not changed Insurer each year.

4) has not got a high proportion of young drivers
(under 25 years of age) or drivers with an accident or
conviction history.

Drivers with a poor accident records may indicate a
careless attitude, inadequate training to drive the
vehicle(s) involved, or disinterest in the job that they
are doing.

Drivers with a poor record of motoring convictions
are likely to be less attractive risks.

None of these are favourable features, so risks
displaying them should be generally avoided.

5) Is not listed below under “Risks that require special
consideration” or “Risks that are not normally
acceptable”.
The information provided within the Broker
presentation should indicate the Insured’s trade or
occupation.

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6
Q

Why are Carriage of goods for hire and reward a risk which requires special consideration?

A

These risks are usually unattractive
to us as they are often associated with high
accident frequency on account of high utilisation
and the pressures of tight timed deliveries in urban
locations. Driver turnover may also be high limiting
the benefit of driver training. If the vehicles used are
less than 7.5 tonnes there may be a bias towards
drivers without HGV driving licence entitlement.

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7
Q

Risk exposure - what should be thought, when the schedule changes to one with a high % of high grouped/high value vehicles?

A

We may be
basing our terms on a claims experience which relates to lower grouped vehicles which will be inadequate to reflect the current and future exposure

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8
Q

Risk exposures - what should be thought about when newer vehicles are added onto the schedule

A

While these newer vehicles might have a better risk safety features such as breaking sensors/motorway lane sensors.

but they will have an impact on the costs
associated with repairing a vehicle. This is due to an
increase in the cost of parts for the vehicle but also an
increased cost of labour as motor mechanics become
much more specialist in different areas of technology. The
increase in AD and TPPD costs due to the enhancements
should be considered when we review a vehicle schedule
which consists of newer vehicles that have these features

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9
Q

What are some questions we can ask, to get a good understanding of the driver profile?

A
  • Is there a driver training programme in place?
  • Does the client undertake driving licence checks? If so, how often?
  • What is their recruitment policy with regards drivers
    with convictions?
  • Do they have any young drivers within their driver
    profile? If so, we should look to ascertain how many there are, whether they work for the business and whether they have had any claims or convictions.
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10
Q

What are the questions that we must ask, when dealing with a company that has seen quick expansion?

A
  • What is the reason behind the growth?
  • If this is organic growth then we should seek
    clarification on who the new drivers are and whether there is a change in the driver profile? Have the new drivers got the relevant experience?
  • If this has been by acquisition or as a result of a merger, where have the vehicles been insured
    previously? Do they have their own policy? Can we
    obtain a claims experience?
  • What is the nature of the new company’s occupation?
  • Is there a change in risk type of exposure which drives a different rating tactic?
  • If there are any changes to the risk or claims
    experience, we should take this into account when we
    calculate our terms.
  • In either of the above circumstances, we need to
    understand whether the growth is set to continue and
    whether risk management controls are being
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11
Q

Why does risk managerment form an important part of the risk selection process

A

because a willingness to undertake risk management
usually indicates a commitment to work with the Insurer
to improve the claims experience and contain losses.

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12
Q

What are some other risk quality indicators?

A
  • Fleet Evaluation Form (ref: ACOM107)
  • Non-Motor Business
  • Client Profile
  • Internet search/Trade Magazines/Advertisements/ Linkedin
  • Financial Health Referencing (FHR Checks)
  • Other Measures
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13
Q

Why are credit checks and Financial health referencing important to Allianz?

A

1 Businesses which are experiencing financial difficulties
are more likely to:
* Produce fraudulent claims such as arson, theft or
seek inflated/exaggerated settlements;
* Pay less attention to critical matters such as vehicle
maintenance, employment and retention of quality
drivers and risk management;
* Increased vehicle utilisation and driving time for
individuals will increase the exposure hazard.

2 A history of failed companies attaching to an individual
partner or director is an enhanced risk because such risks
are more likely to have fraudulent losses or arson claims.

3 Our competitors undertake Financial Health
Referencing and we may therefore acquire risks
rejected by them if we do not carry out these checks.

4 We should also bear in mind that if problems are
encountered in collecting the premium in the early
life of the policy we may be unable to recover even a
modest claims spend

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14
Q

Why is the CCE important, and what would you expect it to typically contain?

A

The claims experience is one of the most important parts
of a Commercial Motor enquiry, as it will provide us with
the information to assess whether a risk is better, or worse
than our account average.

It will typically contain the following:
* Name of the holding Insurer (and previous Insurers in
the past three years, if known);

  • Policy cover for the periods of insurance specified;
  • Renewal date to which the experience applies;
  • Vehicle years;
  • Number of claims reported;
  • Accidental damage and third party costs split between
    amounts paid and outstanding for each insurance
    period over which the experience is compiled.
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15
Q

Why is a claims experiance of one year, of limit value?

A

as it provides information only on the accident frequency, average
claims cost and loss ratio for that year. If the business has only been operating for one year then this limited information is usually insufficient to help us to make a reasoned judgement on the case.

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16
Q

Why do we want at least three years of experiance when dealing with claims experiance?

A

If we add in a third year back, a pattern may start to
emerge – we may get two good years and a poor year or
two poor years and a good third year.

At any rate, patterns should begin to emerge
in the average costs, frequency and loss ratio that should
help our assessment. We can then start to consider the
experience against that for our account overall, and the
risk type specifically

17
Q

Why would we no want to quote on a business which has changed every year?

A

An experience showing that the Insurer has changed every
year may indicate that the client is very price sensitive
and that we are likely to be placed under severe pressure
on our future renewal terms. Furthermore, if we suffer a
large loss, we may be less likely to recover this outlay on a
medium term basis for a risk that shows limited loyalty.

18
Q

Why should a risk that has seen rapid expansion be seen with some caution?

Should eveything be worried about when looking at an expanding risk?

A

There is a risk that business with rapid organic growth may
pay limited attention to vehicle allocation, maintenance
and driving control. Such risks may suffer from some of
the adverse characteristics of a risk with a poor credit
reference score due to a heavy investment in capital.

However, rapid organic growth is not necessarily a poor
feature. It is also difficult to be definitive about what
constitutes rapid growth, as this will vary from one industry
sector to another. However, it is important to establish
whether the prospective client is able to manage control
of the fleet.

19
Q

What needs to be taken into account when a policy was previously non comprehensive and recently increased to comprehensive?

A

When considering the experience we should take into
account the influence of changes in excess level on
the claims cost and frequency. We need to incorporate
savings into our costing so that cover from past years
matches that given currently. This is most accurately
provided by actual claims lists or from Insurers records.

20
Q

Why is looking at the devlopment of claims important when pricing a risk?

A

Understanding specific case claims development can be an invaluable tool when calculating an accurate technical premium. As identified above, the rating
models will already apply this through our inflation
factors. However, this is based on the whole Allianz
Commercial Motor account and maybe inappropriate
for the risk being considered. We can therefore review
a case specific triangulation. It is important that the
individual risk information we review has sufficient data to be predictive, and as such reviewing triangulations
on smaller cases is inappropriate. Reviewing these for
larger cases however, is essential to truly understand
the risk.

21
Q

What are book rates

A

they are actuarially compiled through a review of claims performance by a number of different factors.

22
Q

What is in our is target loss ratio?

A

Underwriting Expense – the cost of running our
underwriting business, from the staff to the building we work in to the equipment we utilise.

Claim Expense – with similar inputs to the Underwriting
Expense, this element accounts for the cost of handling claims

Levies – the regulatory cost of business, for Motor this
mainly includes our MIB levy

Distribution Expense – the direct cost of distribution,
normally considered as commission.

Investment Income – whilst this has been minimal for over a decade, it was through investment income that motor
insurers historically made money, more often than not making an underwriting loss.

Reinsurance impact – both in the form of reinsurance
premiums and expected reinsurance recoveries on large losses

Profit – the amount of any premium needed for us to
deliver our required return to Allianz SE.

23
Q

What are major contributing factors that impact technical price deviation..

A

1) Portfolio Objectives
The major contributing factor to technical price
deviation is our Portfolio objectives. Our requirements
of rate strength, retention or the acquisition of New
Business can necessitate the achievement of a premium over or under technical price. Whatever the reason for
such deviation, the consequences must be understood
and within each portfolio should balance out.

2) COMMISSION LEVELS
One element that needs consideration is the increased
expense allocation to risks with higher commission
levels as many of our levies and costs are calculated on our Gross Premium, therefore the delivery of the same net premium to Allianz would result in a lower profit contribution at higher commission levels

3) . LONG TERM AGREEMENTS & LOW CLAIM REBATES

t is important when agreeing an LTA that the technical
premium and run off performance are taken into account.
The vast majority of our LTA’s are calculated based upon the current year loss ratio and therefore a risk which
continuously run’s off poorly would leave the risk underpriced for future years. When offering an LTA it is worth
considering at what effective loss ratio you are writing the business too and therefore understanding what level of rate this would generate in the following year.

24
Q

What should you be careful regarding Risk managerment funds, and waiving premium?

A

When agreeing to contribute towards risk management
and the value of our contribution, it should be
remembered that this comes directly from our bottomline/profit. It is therefore vitally important that the initiatives we support in this way improve the quality and
performance of the risk.

Similar to Risk Management funds, waiving premium (most
commonly year-end adjustments) as part of renewal, directly
impacts profitability. It should be remembered that all
premium adjustments to a policy period are earned within
that period. Therefore year end premium adjustments
improve current accident year loss ratio performance at
account level more than delivering a comparative amount
of rate strength. It is because of this that this trading tactic
should be used very sparingly and not simply to increase
the level of annual rate change delivered

25
Q

Why do we segment our brokers?

A
  • We can easily understand their value
  • We can clearly communicate the results we want each
    segment to deliver
  • Consistent approach to distribution management
    across the regions
  • Using value based scoring offers a scientific approach
  • We can tailor our propositions dependant on segment.
26
Q

Civil liability 1.0

A

-The purpose of the Act is to reform the claims process for road traffic accident related whiplash injuries.

  • It also requires
    medical evidence to be obtained before a whiplash injury claim may be settled.
  • personal injury discount rate. It introduces a requirement for regular reviews of the rate and specifies whom the Lord Chancellor, who sets the rate, must consult in conducting a review.

(a discount rate
which represents the rate of return that claimants are expected to earn when investing)

  • In June 2017, the Conservative party formed a Government with a manifesto commitment to
    “reduce insurance costs for ordinary motorists by tackling the continuing high number and
    cost of whiplash claims”.
27
Q

Civil liability 2.0

A

It also means that the insurer of the vehicle at fault for the accident will not pay for appropriate legal advice unless:

The compensation amount for pain, suffering and loss of amenity (enjoyment / quality of life) is likely to be more than £5,000 for your whiplash injury
The total amount of compensation for pain, suffering and loss of amenity together with any financial losses, such as lost wages, is more than £10,000.

-As most claims for whiplash are valued at under £5,000, the majority of whiplash cases will not have their legal representation paid for by the other side’s insurers.

28
Q

What is the differnce between BEV - PHEV - HEV - ICE

A

BEVs are only powered by a battery.

PHEV Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (‘Hybrid’ means the car has both a battery and a normal petrol or diesel engine.). The ‘plug-in’ bit just means you need to plug the car into a charging point to charge its battery.

HEV - Hybird electric vehicle.
HEVs are predominately normal petrol / diesel cars. However, their small battery allows them to go a mile or so on battery power alone.

ICE - Internal Combustion Engine.

29
Q

What are the risk considerations of EVs

A