Level 8 Flashcards
Chromatic half step
Half step with same note
Diatonic half step
Half step with different note
Simple (S) Meter
Any meter whose basic note division is in groups of two.
(Ex: 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 2/2)
Compound (C) Meter
Each beat is divided by three into equal groups of dotted notes.
(Ex: 6/8, 9/8 12/8)
Asymmetrical (A) Meter
Has an odd number of counts and the counts can be grouped in various combinations of twos, threes, or fours within a measure.
(Ex: 5/4, 7/8, 11/8)
C Major
No sharps or flats
Relative minor: a
G Major
1 sharp = F
Relative minor: e
D Major
2 sharps: F , C
Relative minor: b
A Major
3 sharps: F , C , G
Relative minor: f#
E Major
4 sharps: F , C , G , D
Relative minor: c#
B Major
5 sharps: F , C , G , D , A
Relative minor: g#
F# Major
6 sharps: F , C , G , D , A , E
Relative minor: d#
C# Major
7 sharps: F , C , G , D , A , E , B
Relative minor: a#
F Major
1 Flat: B
Relative minor: d
B flat Major
2 Flats: B , E
Relative minor: g
E flat Major
3 Flats: B , E , A
Relative minor: c
A flat Major
4 Flats: B , E , A , D
Relative minor: f
D flat Major
5 Flats: B , E , A , D , G
Relative minor: b flat
G flat Major
6 Flats: B , E , A , D , G , C
Relative minor: e flat
C flat major
7 Flats: B , E , A , D , G , C , F
Relative minor: a flat
Order of sharps
Order: F – C – G – D – A – E – B “Fast Cars Go Dangerously Around Every Bend.”
Order of flats
Order: B – E – A – D – G – C – F
Bead and Greatest Common Factor
Harmonic minor
7th note raised a half step
Melodic minor
6th and 7th note raised ONLY when ascending. Descending becomes a normal natural minor.
Alla Breve
Another name for cut time, 2/2
Piu Mosso
Italian for “more motion” or “quicker”
Non Tanto
Italian for “not so much”
Meno Mosso
Italian for “less motion, less quickly”
Subito
Italian for “suddenly”
a cappella
To sing unaccompanied