Level Flashcards

1
Q

What does the timing circuit in a magnetostrictive level TX to determine the process level?

A

Use the speed of a torsional (mechanical) wave along a wire to find the float and report its position.

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2
Q

List three operating principles on which the operation of the optical level instruments can be based.

A
  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Transmission
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3
Q

At which point are the two probes on the thermal probes close to the same temp?

A

When they are submerged.

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4
Q

What is the problem with cage mounting level transmitters?

A

Temp diff between cage and vessel will leave a level difference.

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5
Q

List three ways to calibrate a capacitance level TX

A
  • Wet
  • Dry
  • Factory
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6
Q

3 styles of capacitance probes

A
  • Sheathed
  • Coated
  • Bare
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7
Q

List 2 most common styles of ultrasonic point level management.

A
  • Damped Vibe

- Absorbtion

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8
Q

What is the term when an ultrasonic meter stops working when the level gets too close to the TX

A

Ringing

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9
Q

What is the advantage of using a temp input with an ultrasonic level TX

A

Helps change in density

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10
Q

What are two special features that are commonly available with microprocessor-based ultrasonic level transmitters?

A
  • Volume calculation

- Detecting false echo’s

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11
Q

What is the difference between ultrasonic and radar?

A

Ultrasonic: uses sound waves
Radar: uses radio waves.

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12
Q

What is the minimum dielectric of solids or liquids for ultrasonic to to work?

A

1.4

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13
Q

What is the primary sensing element used to detect vessel weight.

A

Load cells

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14
Q

What is the primary sensing element used to detect vessel weight?

A

Load cells

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15
Q

Does a change in density effect the measurement accuracy?

A

Yes

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16
Q

List 3 methods of point level detection of solids.

A
  • Vibrating forks
  • Rotating panels
  • Diaphragm switch
17
Q

What is the principle of level measurement using radiation?

A

Measures intensity of gamma rays that make through the level

18
Q

What is an isotope?

A

An atom of the same element with a different number of neutrons.

19
Q

Three types of radiation and which one is commonly used?

A
  • Alpha
  • Beta
  • Gamma* Penetrates best
20
Q

List three common radiation detectors.

A
  1. Scintillation: Temp sensitive.
  2. Ionization Chamber: Most rugged
  3. Gieger-Mueller Tubes: Bad with vibration
21
Q

What is the SI term for radiation activity?

A

Becquerel-> 1 disintegration/minute.