Level 5, Unit 50 & 51 Flashcards

1
Q

to hit (to make forceful contact with)
to paste with glue, glue, stick (to attach)
to hit, beat (to mistreat)
to paste (computing)
to give (to transmit)
to pull up (to bring closer)
to match, go (to complement; often used with “con”)

to hit each other (to swing at each other)
to hit oneself, bump into (to strike oneself)
to stick (to cling)
to pick up (to catch)
to win (to be successful in) (Puerto Rico)

A

pegar

pegarse

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2
Q

the manager, superintendent, super, caretaker (building manager)
the porter, concierge, doorman, doorwoman (door attendant)
the goalkeeper, goalie, keeper (sports)

A

el portero
la portera

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3
Q

the coach, manager, trainer (general)

A

el entrenador
la entrenadora

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4
Q

to pass (to give) (education)
to happen (to occur)
to cross (to go across)
to meet (to reach)
to go through (to suffer)
to come in, go ahead (to proceed)
to go by (to elapse)
to go past (to travel past)
to get through (to go through or past)

to pass (to transmit)
come over to a different side, come over to your side (to change)
to forget (to not remember)
to fail to notice (to fail to notice) (to be too late for)
to go bad (to become inedible)
to be overdone, overcooked (culinary)
to spend (to occupy)
to go too far (to go to extremes)
to overdo (to overuse; used with “con”)
to be far too (to be excessively; used with “de”)

A

pasar

pasarse

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5
Q

to kick, boot (to strike with the foot)
to stamp on, stomp on (to trample)
to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to mistreat, be nasty to (colloquial) (to be unpleasant to)
to stamp in disapproval of, boo, cheer, applaud slowly (colloquial) (to express disapproval of)
to upset, disagree with (colloquial) (to cause ill effects to) (Southern Cone)

to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to blow (colloquial) (to waste)

A

patear

patearse

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6
Q

adjective
equal, identical, same (indistinguishable)
equal (the same on a scale) (mathematics)
like, alike, like this (similar)
regular, constant, even (regular)
all (as in tied) (sport)

Adverb
the same, just like (in the same way)
maybe, perhaps, may, might (possibly)
just the same, still (anyway)

Noun
the equal sign (mathematics)
the peer, equal (equal in status)

A

igual

igual

el igual

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7
Q

adjective
penal, criminal (law)

Noun
the prison, penitentiary (jail)
the penalty (sports) (Latin America)

A

penal

el penal

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8
Q

to throw, cast (to propel)
to put (like gas in a car) (to add)
to throw out, expel (to oust)
to pour (to serve)
to give off, emit (to release)
to sprout (to produce)
to give (to give)
to mail, post (to send)
to reckon, think (to estimate)
to give, have (indicating an action)
to push (to move)
to fire, sack (to lay off)

to start, begin (to commence)
to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to lie down (to recline)
to put on (to apply)

A

echar

echarse

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9
Q

phrase
strongly, hard, tightly, tight, heavily (as in weather) (with strength)

A

con fuerza

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10
Q

to throw (to propel)
to throw away (to get rid of)
to waste, squander (to use inefficiently)
to knock down, knock over (to pull down)
to fire, drop, shoot, launch (to discharge)
to take (photography)
to print, run off (printing)
to draw (to trace)
to pull (to draw nearer)
to be tight (to be taut)
to shoot (to fire) (sports)
to pull, draw (to work)
to get by (to survive)
to go (to move forward)

to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to spend (to pass time)
to screw, lay (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)

A

tirar

tirarse

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11
Q

to mark (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)
to indicate, mark (to show)
to press, dial (to push numbers on a phone)
to score (points, goals), to cover (another player) (sports)

to show, stand out (to stand out)

A

marcar

marcarse

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12
Q

to catch (to grasp)
to capture (to take captive)
to trap (to immobilize)

A

atrapar

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13
Q

the arch, arc (shape)
the bow (weapon) (music)
the goal, wicket (sports) (Latin America)

A

el arco

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14
Q

adverb
barely, hardly, scarcely (with difficulty)
only, barely (short time)

conjunction
as soon as (the moment that)

A

apenas

apenas

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15
Q

to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way)
to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something)
to cut short (to interrupt)
to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America)

to stop short (to stop oneself)
to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed)
to get flustered (to be confused)
to keep one’s temper (to control oneself) (Southern Cone)

A

atajar

atajarse

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16
Q

the briefcase attaché case (document case)
the small case, overnight bag (luggage)
the bag (medicine)

A

el maletín

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17
Q

to water, irrigate, hose down (to drench with water)
to flow through (geography)
to spill (to cause to flow)
to screw up (colloquial) (to fail)(Mexico)
to spread (to disseminate) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.

to shower, take a shower (to bathe) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.
to scatter (to disperse) (Central America)
to get angry (to become cross) (Caribbean)

A

regar

regarse

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18
Q

roomate

A

compañero/a de apartamento

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19
Q

to hold, bear (to hold)
to wear (to have on)

to behave (to act)

A

portar

portarse

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20
Q

the farewell party

A

la fiesta de despedida

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21
Q

the alarm clock

A

el despertador

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22
Q

to camp (to lodge outdoors)

A

acampar

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23
Q

to embarrass (to humiliate)
to shame (to dishonor)

Adjective
ashamed, embarrassed
(feeling shame)

A

avergonzar

avergonzado/a

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24
Q

Phrase
since, given that, seeing as (because)
now that, as (on account of)

A

ya que

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25
Q

to hit, bang, punch, bang on (to strike)
to hit (to receive a blow)
to beat (with “against”) (to strike; with “contra”)

to hit, bang oneself (to strike oneself)

A

golpear

golpearse

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26
Q

as soon as possible

A

cuanto antes

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27
Q

Adjective
foreign (from another country)

Noun
the foreigner, legal alien (person from another country)

the abroad (foreign land or lands)

A

extranjero

el/la extranjero

el extranjero

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28
Q

as soon as possible

the sooner, the better

it’s been a while

A

cuanto antes

cuanto antes, mejor

hace tiempo

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29
Q

the drummer (music)

A

el baterista
la baterista

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30
Q

The coach

A

el entrenador
la entrenadora

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31
Q

to recycle (to reuse or make reusable)
to retrain, modernize (to update)

A

reciclar

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32
Q

phrase
forever, for good (eternally)

A

para siempre

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33
Q

adjective
moderate, temperate (weather)
lukewarm (tepid)
courageous, brave (brave)
calm, composed, steady (moderate)

noun
the tempering (technical)

A

templado/a

el templado

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34
Q

the unemployment (having no job)
the unemployment benefit (subsidy)

A

el desempleo

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35
Q

Phrase
what, which, from which (interrogative)

A

de qué

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36
Q

adjective
of the same ovum (of the same ovum)

noun
twin, identical twin (relative)

calf muscle (anatomy)
the cuff link (clothing)

A

gemelo/a

el/la gemelo

el gemelo

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37
Q

the throat, neck (anatomy)
the gorge, ravine, pass (geography)
the shaft (architecture)

A

la garganta

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38
Q

the dancer

A

el bailarín (m)
la bailarina (f)

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39
Q

the balance, remainder (amount in an account)
the payment, settlement (amount to be paid)
the credit (balance on a cell phone)
the outcome, toll (final result)

A

el saldo

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40
Q

the piece of info, fact, detail (truth)

A

el dato

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41
Q

to sting, peck, bite at (to be hurt by an animal)
to eat, nibble on (to snack on)
to chop, mince, grind, cut, crush ice (to divide into pieces)
to break up in big pieces, chip in small pieces (mining)
to punch (to perforate)
to needle (to antagonize)
to spur on (horse racing)
to goad, prod (bullfighting)
to rot, corrode, rust (to deteriorate)
to key in (computing)
to itch (to irritate)
to be hot, spicy, burn (to be peppery)
to take the bait, bite, take the bait (to hook)

A

picar

42
Q

to decay, perish, go bad, rot, turn/go sour (to deteriorate)
to get annoyed, get upset, get cross (colloquial) (to get angry)
to rust (to corrode)
to get moth eaten (clothing or material)
to get choppy (to become turbulent)
to shoot up (colloquial) (drug)

A

picarse

43
Q

adjective
talking (speaking)

noun
the speaker (baffle) (Central America) (South America)
the loudspeaker (megaphone) (Central America)

A

parlante

el parlante

44
Q

the blanket, throw, rug (bedding)
the manta ray (animal)
the poncho (clothing) (Chile)
the coarse cloth (fabric) (Costa Rica) (Mexico) (Nicaragua)

A

la manta

45
Q

to go up, come up, climb (to ascend)
to raise (to increase)
to turn up, raise (to increase the volume, heat, etc. of)
to lift (to raise up)
to upload (computing)
to get on, get in (to board)
to go up, rise (to increase)

to go up, climb, get on (to move upwards; used with “a”)
to ascend, climb (to ascend)
to get on (transport; used with “a”)
to go to somebody’s head (to make drunk)
to pull up, roll up (to move upwards)

A

subir

subirse

46
Q

to steal, rob (to take unlawfully)
to abduct, kidnap (to capture)
to break into (to enter without permission)

A

robar

47
Q

the fan (colloquial) (sports)
the pain (colloquial) (annoying person) (River Plate)

the grudge, dislike (colloquial) (resentment)

A

el/la hincha

la hincha

48
Q

to find (to retrieve) (to consider)
to discover, encounter (to uncover)

to be (to be situated)
to feel, to be, to be doing (to sense)
to meet (to get together)
to find oneself (to experience a state or situation)
to run into, run across, bump into (to meet unexpectedly; often used with “con”)

A

encontrar

encontrarse

49
Q

phrase
how long (in statements) (in questions)

in (from a definite point in time)
for (in a stretch of time)

A

cuanto hace que

desde hace

50
Q

adjective
anxious, nervous, worried (uneasy)
eager, excited, impatient (enthusiastic)
greedy (avaricious)

A

ansioso/a

51
Q

to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way)
to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something)
to cut short (to interrupt)
to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America)

to stop short (to stop oneself)
to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed)
to get flustered (to be confused)
to keep one’s temper (to control oneself)

A

atajar

atajarse

52
Q

the sleeve (part of garment)
the hosepipe (large hose)
the windsock (aviation)
the piping bag, strainer (culinary)
the beam of a boat (nautical)
the poncho (clothing)

A

la manga

53
Q

the sack, bag (pouch)
the jacket (light coat)
the cardigan (knitted sweater) (River Plate)

A

el saco

54
Q

the tag, label (commerce)
the etiquette (manners)

A

la etiqueta

55
Q

the pullover, jumper (clothing)

A

el pulóver

56
Q

to say goodbye to, see off (to say farewell to)
to fire, dismiss, lay off, sack, give the sack, let go, make redundant (to discharge from employment)
to give off (to emit)

to say goodbye, see off (to say farewell)

A

despedir

despedirse

57
Q

the subject (person under the rule of a sovereign)
the citizen, national (member of a nation)

A

el súbdito
la súbdita

58
Q

the skill, dexterity (general ability)

A

la destreza

59
Q

the male, man, boy (person of masculine gender)

adjective
male (of masculine gender)

A

el varone

varone

60
Q

adjective
disposable, throw away (that can be thrown away)

A

desechable

61
Q

the contribution (input) (Latin America)

A

el aporte

62
Q

the cunning, guile (craftiness)

the skill, knack (ability)
the trick (technique)
the bad habit (quirk)

A

las mañas

la maña

63
Q

adjective
crafty, cunning (clever)
skillful (dexterous)
finicky, difficult (fussy)
(Latin America)
vicious (obstinate) (Latin America).

noun
the thief (mugger) (Latin America)

A

mañoso/a

el mañoso, la mañosa

64
Q

the slipper (footwear)

A

la pantufla

65
Q

to knit, crochet, weave (to sew with yarn)
to spin (to weave a web)
to figuratively hatch (to plot)

A

tejer

66
Q

the perfumery (establishment)
the perfume industry (industry)
the perfumes (plural) (items)

A

la perfumería

67
Q

the strength (physical power)
the fortress, fort (building)
the fortitude (mental power)

A

la fortaleza

68
Q

the camp, encampment (general)

A

el campamento

69
Q

to spell, spell aloud (to write or say the letters of)

A

deletrear

70
Q

to condemn, disapprove of (to censure)
to fail, flunk (to not pass) (Latin America)

A

reprobar

71
Q

the garbage/refuse collector, garbage man/woman, dust man/woman, bin man/woman (profession)

garbage dump, rubbish dump (landfill)
the trash/garbage can, dustbin, rubbish bin (container) (Latin America)

A

el basurero
la basurera

el basurero

72
Q

the bracelet (jewelry)
the armband (band on arm)

A

el brazalete

73
Q

adjective
physical, corporal, body, bodily (relating to the body)

A

corporal

74
Q

the hairdresser, hair stylist, men’s barber (profession)

noun
the hair salon, salon, men’s barbershop, hairdresser’s (establishment)
the hairdressing, hair styling (occupation)

A

el peluquero
la peluquera

la peluquería

75
Q

the brush (grooming tool) (cleaning tool)
the plane (carpenter’s tool)
the collection plate, collection bowl (charity)

A

el cepillo

76
Q

adjective
deodorant (deodorizing)

noun
the deodorant (cosmetics)

A

desodorante

el desodorante

77
Q

the nailclippers

A

el cortaúñas

78
Q

the enamel for metals, glaze for ceramics (varnish)
the nail polish, nail varnish (nail paint)
the enamel (dentistry)
the enamelwork (art)

A

el esmalte

79
Q

to shave (to remove hair)

to shave (to shave oneself)

A

afeitar

afeitarse

80
Q

the lotion

A

la loción

81
Q

the toothpaste

A

la pasta de dientes

82
Q

the handkerchief, hanky (piece of cloth)
the scarf, headscarf (clothing)
the tissue (paper handkerchief)

A

el pañuelo

83
Q

the hairdryer, blow-drier (electronics)

A

el secador de pelo

84
Q

adjective
protective (defensive) (protecting)

noun
the protector (defender)
the patron (benefactor)

the protector, protection, mouth guard, gum shield (safety gear)
the screen saver (computing)

the sun screen

A

protector
protectora

el protector
la protectora

el protector

el protector solar

85
Q

the shampoo (cosmetics)

A

el champú

86
Q

adjective
curly (hair style)
choppy (sea condition)
rigid (undulating)

A

rizado

86
Q
A
87
Q

the comb (toothed instrument)

A

el peine

88
Q

the beauty (quality) (beautiful woman) (beautiful thing)

A

la belleza

89
Q

the conditioner (cosmetics)
the air conditioner (electrical appliance)

adjective
conditioning (cosmetics)

A

el acondicionador

acondicionador
acondicionadora

90
Q

the nail polish, nail varnish (cosmetics)

A

el esmalte de uñas

91
Q

Preposition
until, up to, down to (used to indicate limit)
to, as far as (used to indicate destination)
until (before) (Central America) (Mexico)

Adverb
even (including)

A

hasta

92
Q

the lipstick

A

el lápiz labial

93
Q

the nanny. babysitter (occupation)

A

la niñera

94
Q

Adverb
how (in what way)
why (for what reason)

interjection
what? (used to express surprise)
sorry?, come again? (used to ask someone to repeat something)

Adverb
as, the way, however (used to express manner)
around, about (used to express that something is not exact)

Conjunction
like, (used with “tan” or “tanto”), since, as (used to express cause)
if (used to express condition)
that, how (used to express condition)
as (used to refer to something known or mentioned)

as (used to indicate a function or use) (used to indicate a role or position) (used to describe how something or someone is perceived)
such as (used to introduce an example)

A

cómo

cómo

como

como

como

95
Q

Conjunction
when (specific moment), as (specific moment), whenever (unspecified moment) (used to indicate time)
if, since (used to indicate cause)
when (used to express the opposite)

Adverb
when (used to indicate time)
even if, even though (used to indicate contrast)

Preposition
as, during (used to indicate time)

A

cuando

cuando

cuando

96
Q

adverb
when (in questions)

Conjunction
when (relative)

A

cuando

cuando

97
Q

the real estate agent, realtor (profession)

A

el agente inmobiliario
la agente inmobiliaria

98
Q

the welcome (reception)

A

la bienvenida

99
Q

Adjective
real estate, property

A

inmobiliario/a