Level 5, Unit 50 & 51 Flashcards
to hit (to make forceful contact with)
to paste with glue, glue, stick (to attach)
to hit, beat (to mistreat)
to paste (computing)
to give (to transmit)
to pull up (to bring closer)
to match, go (to complement; often used with “con”)
to hit each other (to swing at each other)
to hit oneself, bump into (to strike oneself)
to stick (to cling)
to pick up (to catch)
to win (to be successful in) (Puerto Rico)
pegar
pegarse
the manager, superintendent, super, caretaker (building manager)
the porter, concierge, doorman, doorwoman (door attendant)
the goalkeeper, goalie, keeper (sports)
el portero
la portera
the coach, manager, trainer (general)
el entrenador
la entrenadora
to pass (to give) (education)
to happen (to occur)
to cross (to go across)
to meet (to reach)
to go through (to suffer)
to come in, go ahead (to proceed)
to go by (to elapse)
to go past (to travel past)
to get through (to go through or past)
to pass (to transmit)
come over to a different side, come over to your side (to change)
to forget (to not remember)
to fail to notice (to fail to notice) (to be too late for)
to go bad (to become inedible)
to be overdone, overcooked (culinary)
to spend (to occupy)
to go too far (to go to extremes)
to overdo (to overuse; used with “con”)
to be far too (to be excessively; used with “de”)
pasar
pasarse
to kick, boot (to strike with the foot)
to stamp on, stomp on (to trample)
to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to mistreat, be nasty to (colloquial) (to be unpleasant to)
to stamp in disapproval of, boo, cheer, applaud slowly (colloquial) (to express disapproval of)
to upset, disagree with (colloquial) (to cause ill effects to) (Southern Cone)
to tramp around, traipse around (colloquial) (to walk around)
to blow (colloquial) (to waste)
patear
patearse
adjective
equal, identical, same (indistinguishable)
equal (the same on a scale) (mathematics)
like, alike, like this (similar)
regular, constant, even (regular)
all (as in tied) (sport)
Adverb
the same, just like (in the same way)
maybe, perhaps, may, might (possibly)
just the same, still (anyway)
Noun
the equal sign (mathematics)
the peer, equal (equal in status)
igual
igual
el igual
adjective
penal, criminal (law)
Noun
the prison, penitentiary (jail)
the penalty (sports) (Latin America)
penal
el penal
to throw, cast (to propel)
to put (like gas in a car) (to add)
to throw out, expel (to oust)
to pour (to serve)
to give off, emit (to release)
to sprout (to produce)
to give (to give)
to mail, post (to send)
to reckon, think (to estimate)
to give, have (indicating an action)
to push (to move)
to fire, sack (to lay off)
to start, begin (to commence)
to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to lie down (to recline)
to put on (to apply)
echar
echarse
phrase
strongly, hard, tightly, tight, heavily (as in weather) (with strength)
con fuerza
to throw (to propel)
to throw away (to get rid of)
to waste, squander (to use inefficiently)
to knock down, knock over (to pull down)
to fire, drop, shoot, launch (to discharge)
to take (photography)
to print, run off (printing)
to draw (to trace)
to pull (to draw nearer)
to be tight (to be taut)
to shoot (to fire) (sports)
to pull, draw (to work)
to get by (to survive)
to go (to move forward)
to throw oneself (to propel oneself)
to spend (to pass time)
to screw, lay (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)
tirar
tirarse
to mark (vulgar) (to have sexual intercourse)
to indicate, mark (to show)
to press, dial (to push numbers on a phone)
to score (points, goals), to cover (another player) (sports)
to show, stand out (to stand out)
marcar
marcarse
to catch (to grasp)
to capture (to take captive)
to trap (to immobilize)
atrapar
the arch, arc (shape)
the bow (weapon) (music)
the goal, wicket (sports) (Latin America)
el arco
adverb
barely, hardly, scarcely (with difficulty)
only, barely (short time)
conjunction
as soon as (the moment that)
apenas
apenas
to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way)
to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something)
to cut short (to interrupt)
to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America)
to stop short (to stop oneself)
to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed)
to get flustered (to be confused)
to keep one’s temper (to control oneself) (Southern Cone)
atajar
atajarse
the briefcase attaché case (document case)
the small case, overnight bag (luggage)
the bag (medicine)
el maletín
to water, irrigate, hose down (to drench with water)
to flow through (geography)
to spill (to cause to flow)
to screw up (colloquial) (to fail)(Mexico)
to spread (to disseminate) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.
to shower, take a shower (to bathe) Regionalism used in Latin America: Does not include Spain.
to scatter (to disperse) (Central America)
to get angry (to become cross) (Caribbean)
regar
regarse
roomate
compañero/a de apartamento
to hold, bear (to hold)
to wear (to have on)
to behave (to act)
portar
portarse
the farewell party
la fiesta de despedida
the alarm clock
el despertador
to camp (to lodge outdoors)
acampar
to embarrass (to humiliate)
to shame (to dishonor)
Adjective
ashamed, embarrassed
(feeling shame)
avergonzar
avergonzado/a
Phrase
since, given that, seeing as (because)
now that, as (on account of)
ya que
to hit, bang, punch, bang on (to strike)
to hit (to receive a blow)
to beat (with “against”) (to strike; with “contra”)
to hit, bang oneself (to strike oneself)
golpear
golpearse
as soon as possible
cuanto antes
Adjective
foreign (from another country)
Noun
the foreigner, legal alien (person from another country)
the abroad (foreign land or lands)
extranjero
el/la extranjero
el extranjero
as soon as possible
the sooner, the better
it’s been a while
cuanto antes
cuanto antes, mejor
hace tiempo
the drummer (music)
el baterista
la baterista
The coach
el entrenador
la entrenadora
to recycle (to reuse or make reusable)
to retrain, modernize (to update)
reciclar
phrase
forever, for good (eternally)
para siempre
adjective
moderate, temperate (weather)
lukewarm (tepid)
courageous, brave (brave)
calm, composed, steady (moderate)
noun
the tempering (technical)
templado/a
el templado
the unemployment (having no job)
the unemployment benefit (subsidy)
el desempleo
Phrase
what, which, from which (interrogative)
de qué
adjective
of the same ovum (of the same ovum)
noun
twin, identical twin (relative)
calf muscle (anatomy)
the cuff link (clothing)
gemelo/a
el/la gemelo
el gemelo
the throat, neck (anatomy)
the gorge, ravine, pass (geography)
the shaft (architecture)
la garganta
the dancer
el bailarín (m)
la bailarina (f)
the balance, remainder (amount in an account)
the payment, settlement (amount to be paid)
the credit (balance on a cell phone)
the outcome, toll (final result)
el saldo
the piece of info, fact, detail (truth)
el dato
to sting, peck, bite at (to be hurt by an animal)
to eat, nibble on (to snack on)
to chop, mince, grind, cut, crush ice (to divide into pieces)
to break up in big pieces, chip in small pieces (mining)
to punch (to perforate)
to needle (to antagonize)
to spur on (horse racing)
to goad, prod (bullfighting)
to rot, corrode, rust (to deteriorate)
to key in (computing)
to itch (to irritate)
to be hot, spicy, burn (to be peppery)
to take the bait, bite, take the bait (to hook)
picar
to decay, perish, go bad, rot, turn/go sour (to deteriorate)
to get annoyed, get upset, get cross (colloquial) (to get angry)
to rust (to corrode)
to get moth eaten (clothing or material)
to get choppy (to become turbulent)
to shoot up (colloquial) (drug)
picarse
adjective
talking (speaking)
noun
the speaker (baffle) (Central America) (South America)
the loudspeaker (megaphone) (Central America)
parlante
el parlante
the blanket, throw, rug (bedding)
the manta ray (animal)
the poncho (clothing) (Chile)
the coarse cloth (fabric) (Costa Rica) (Mexico) (Nicaragua)
la manta
to go up, come up, climb (to ascend)
to raise (to increase)
to turn up, raise (to increase the volume, heat, etc. of)
to lift (to raise up)
to upload (computing)
to get on, get in (to board)
to go up, rise (to increase)
to go up, climb, get on (to move upwards; used with “a”)
to ascend, climb (to ascend)
to get on (transport; used with “a”)
to go to somebody’s head (to make drunk)
to pull up, roll up (to move upwards)
subir
subirse
to steal, rob (to take unlawfully)
to abduct, kidnap (to capture)
to break into (to enter without permission)
robar
the fan (colloquial) (sports)
the pain (colloquial) (annoying person) (River Plate)
the grudge, dislike (colloquial) (resentment)
el/la hincha
la hincha
to find (to retrieve) (to consider)
to discover, encounter (to uncover)
to be (to be situated)
to feel, to be, to be doing (to sense)
to meet (to get together)
to find oneself (to experience a state or situation)
to run into, run across, bump into (to meet unexpectedly; often used with “con”)
encontrar
encontrarse
phrase
how long (in statements) (in questions)
in (from a definite point in time)
for (in a stretch of time)
cuanto hace que
desde hace
adjective
anxious, nervous, worried (uneasy)
eager, excited, impatient (enthusiastic)
greedy (avaricious)
ansioso/a
to take a shortcut (to take a shorter way)
to put a stop to, stop, stem, contain, check the spread of (to put an end to something)
to cut short (to interrupt)
to catch, stop (to intercept) (Latin America)
to stop short (to stop oneself)
to feel ashamed (to feel embarrassed)
to get flustered (to be confused)
to keep one’s temper (to control oneself)
atajar
atajarse
the sleeve (part of garment)
the hosepipe (large hose)
the windsock (aviation)
the piping bag, strainer (culinary)
the beam of a boat (nautical)
the poncho (clothing)
la manga
the sack, bag (pouch)
the jacket (light coat)
the cardigan (knitted sweater) (River Plate)
el saco
the tag, label (commerce)
the etiquette (manners)
la etiqueta
the pullover, jumper (clothing)
el pulóver
to say goodbye to, see off (to say farewell to)
to fire, dismiss, lay off, sack, give the sack, let go, make redundant (to discharge from employment)
to give off (to emit)
to say goodbye, see off (to say farewell)
despedir
despedirse
the subject (person under the rule of a sovereign)
the citizen, national (member of a nation)
el súbdito
la súbdita
the skill, dexterity (general ability)
la destreza
the male, man, boy (person of masculine gender)
adjective
male (of masculine gender)
el varone
varone
adjective
disposable, throw away (that can be thrown away)
desechable
the contribution (input) (Latin America)
el aporte
the cunning, guile (craftiness)
the skill, knack (ability)
the trick (technique)
the bad habit (quirk)
las mañas
la maña
adjective
crafty, cunning (clever)
skillful (dexterous)
finicky, difficult (fussy)
(Latin America)
vicious (obstinate) (Latin America).
noun
the thief (mugger) (Latin America)
mañoso/a
el mañoso, la mañosa
the slipper (footwear)
la pantufla
to knit, crochet, weave (to sew with yarn)
to spin (to weave a web)
to figuratively hatch (to plot)
tejer
the perfumery (establishment)
the perfume industry (industry)
the perfumes (plural) (items)
la perfumería
the strength (physical power)
the fortress, fort (building)
the fortitude (mental power)
la fortaleza
the camp, encampment (general)
el campamento
to spell, spell aloud (to write or say the letters of)
deletrear
to condemn, disapprove of (to censure)
to fail, flunk (to not pass) (Latin America)
reprobar
the garbage/refuse collector, garbage man/woman, dust man/woman, bin man/woman (profession)
garbage dump, rubbish dump (landfill)
the trash/garbage can, dustbin, rubbish bin (container) (Latin America)
el basurero
la basurera
el basurero
the bracelet (jewelry)
the armband (band on arm)
el brazalete
adjective
physical, corporal, body, bodily (relating to the body)
corporal
the hairdresser, hair stylist, men’s barber (profession)
noun
the hair salon, salon, men’s barbershop, hairdresser’s (establishment)
the hairdressing, hair styling (occupation)
el peluquero
la peluquera
la peluquería
the brush (grooming tool) (cleaning tool)
the plane (carpenter’s tool)
the collection plate, collection bowl (charity)
el cepillo
adjective
deodorant (deodorizing)
noun
the deodorant (cosmetics)
desodorante
el desodorante
the nailclippers
el cortaúñas
the enamel for metals, glaze for ceramics (varnish)
the nail polish, nail varnish (nail paint)
the enamel (dentistry)
the enamelwork (art)
el esmalte
to shave (to remove hair)
to shave (to shave oneself)
afeitar
afeitarse
the lotion
la loción
the toothpaste
la pasta de dientes
the handkerchief, hanky (piece of cloth)
the scarf, headscarf (clothing)
the tissue (paper handkerchief)
el pañuelo
the hairdryer, blow-drier (electronics)
el secador de pelo
adjective
protective (defensive) (protecting)
noun
the protector (defender)
the patron (benefactor)
the protector, protection, mouth guard, gum shield (safety gear)
the screen saver (computing)
the sun screen
protector
protectora
el protector
la protectora
el protector
el protector solar
the shampoo (cosmetics)
el champú
adjective
curly (hair style)
choppy (sea condition)
rigid (undulating)
rizado
the comb (toothed instrument)
el peine
the beauty (quality) (beautiful woman) (beautiful thing)
la belleza
the conditioner (cosmetics)
the air conditioner (electrical appliance)
adjective
conditioning (cosmetics)
el acondicionador
acondicionador
acondicionadora
the nail polish, nail varnish (cosmetics)
el esmalte de uñas
Preposition
until, up to, down to (used to indicate limit)
to, as far as (used to indicate destination)
until (before) (Central America) (Mexico)
Adverb
even (including)
hasta
the lipstick
el lápiz labial
the nanny. babysitter (occupation)
la niñera
Adverb
how (in what way)
why (for what reason)
interjection
what? (used to express surprise)
sorry?, come again? (used to ask someone to repeat something)
Adverb
as, the way, however (used to express manner)
around, about (used to express that something is not exact)
Conjunction
like, (used with “tan” or “tanto”), since, as (used to express cause)
if (used to express condition)
that, how (used to express condition)
as (used to refer to something known or mentioned)
as (used to indicate a function or use) (used to indicate a role or position) (used to describe how something or someone is perceived)
such as (used to introduce an example)
cómo
cómo
como
como
como
Conjunction
when (specific moment), as (specific moment), whenever (unspecified moment) (used to indicate time)
if, since (used to indicate cause)
when (used to express the opposite)
Adverb
when (used to indicate time)
even if, even though (used to indicate contrast)
Preposition
as, during (used to indicate time)
cuando
cuando
cuando
adverb
when (in questions)
Conjunction
when (relative)
cuando
cuando
the real estate agent, realtor (profession)
el agente inmobiliario
la agente inmobiliaria
the welcome (reception)
la bienvenida
Adjective
real estate, property
inmobiliario/a
