Level 5 Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

a tempo

A

return to the original tempo

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2
Q

accelerando

A

becoming quicker

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3
Q

accent (>)

A

a stressed note

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4
Q

adagio

A

slow

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5
Q

allegretto

A

fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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6
Q

allegro

A

fast

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7
Q

andante

A

moderately slow; at a walking pace

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8
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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9
Q

breath mark (‘)

A

take a breath, and/or a slight pause or lift

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10
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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11
Q

common time (C)

A

4/4

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12
Q

crescendo (

A

becoming louder

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13
Q

cut time (C|)

A

2/2

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14
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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15
Q

da capo, D.C.

A

from the beginning

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16
Q

dal segno, D.S.

A

from the sign

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17
Q

decrescendo

A

becoming softer

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18
Q

diminuendo

A

becoming softer

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19
Q

dolce

A

sweet, gentle

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20
Q

double bar line

A

indicates the end of a piece

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21
Q

down bow

A

play note while drawing bow downward

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22
Q

espressivo

A

expressive

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23
Q

fermata

A

hold the note or rest longer than its written value

24
Q

fine

A

The end

25
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

26
Q

larghetto

A

fairly slow, but not as slow as largo

27
Q

largo

A

very slow

28
Q

legato

A

smooth

29
Q

leggiero

A

light, nimble, quick

30
Q

lento

A

slow

31
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

32
Q

mano destra, m.d.

A

right hand

33
Q

mano sinistra, m.s.

A

left hand

34
Q

marcato

A

marked or stressed

35
Q

moderato

A

at a moderate tempo

36
Q

molto

A

much, very

37
Q

ottava, 8va

A

the interval of an octave

two symbols

play one octave above written pitch

play one octave below the written pitch

38
Q

pedal marking (Led.) or |____|

A

use the damper pedal (on the piano)

39
Q

pedale, ped.

A

pedal

40
Q

poco

A

little

41
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

42
Q

presto

A

very fast

43
Q

rallentando, rall.

A

slowing down

44
Q

repeat sign

A

repeat the music within the two signs, or between the sign and the beginning of the piece

45
Q

ritardando, rit.

A

slowing down, gradually

46
Q

rubato

A

with some freedom of tempo to enhance musical expression

47
Q

slur

A

play the notes smoothly legato

48
Q

spiritoso

A

spirited

49
Q

staccato

A

detached

50
Q

tempo

A

speed at which music is performed

51
Q

Tempo primo (Tempo I)

A

return to the original tempo

52
Q

tenuto (-)

A

held, sustained

53
Q

tie

A

hold for the combined value of the tied notes

54
Q

tranquillo

A

quiet, tranquil

55
Q

up bow

A

on a bowed string instrument, play the note while drawing the bow upward

56
Q

vivace

A

lively, brisk

57
Q

Whole rest

A

The box goes under the mat 4th line.