Level 5 Flashcards

1
Q

the woods

A

el bosque

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2
Q

ten days ago

A

hace diez dias

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3
Q

a tile

A

un azulejo

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4
Q

to interview

A

intrevistar

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5
Q

to climb

A

escalar

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6
Q

heights

A

alturas

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7
Q

castle

A

castillo

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8
Q

exciting

A

emocionante

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9
Q

emotional

A

emocional / emotivo

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10
Q

to enclose

A

encerrar

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11
Q

oath

A

juramento

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12
Q

cantar (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo cante
tu cantes
el cante
nosotros cantemos
ellos canten
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13
Q

comer (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo coma
tu comas
el coma
nosotros comamos
ellos coman
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14
Q

ser (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo sea
tu seas
el sea
nosotros seamos
ellos sean
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15
Q

estar (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo esté
tu estés
el esté
nosotros estemos
ellos estén
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16
Q

tener (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo tenga
tu tengas
el tenga
nosotros tengamos
ellos tengan
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17
Q

ir (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo vaya
tu vayas
el vaya
nosotros vayamos
ellos vayan
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18
Q

hacer (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo haga
tu hagas
el haga
nostros hagamos
ellos hagan
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19
Q

uso #1 para subjuntivo: verbos que disparan el subjuntivo

A

duda: dudar; no creer; no pensar
deseo: desear; esperar; preferir; querer
peticion: pedir
prohibir; recomendar; necesitar

use always with two different subjects

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20
Q

to shoot/trigger

A

disparar

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21
Q

uso #2 para subjuntivo: expresiones impersonales

A

es probable; posible; imposible; importante; interesante; increíble; ridículo

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22
Q

uso #3 para subjuntivo: ojalá

A

ojalá = Allah willing

e.g. Ojalá que tengas un buen viaje

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23
Q

uso #4 para subjuntivo: good day

A

que tengas un buen día
que te mejores (hope you feel better)
que te vaya bien (hope it goes well)

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24
Q

uso #5 para subjuntivo: cuando en futuro

A

use cuando with subjunctive when you don’t know the exact time

e.g. cuando sea mayor voy a vivir en Long Island

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25
Q

uso #6 para subjuntivo: even though

A

subjunctive with aunque is optional

e.g. aunque yo estoy cansado voy a ir a la fiesta
we know that I am tired

aunque yo esté cansado voy a ir a la fiesta
implies that I may or may not be tired but regardless I will go to the party

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26
Q

to put together

A

armar

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27
Q

to take care of

A

cuidar

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28
Q

wet

A

mojado

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29
Q

construct (big projects)

A

construir

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30
Q

hangover

A

guayabo

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31
Q

cantar (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo cantara
tu cantaras
el cantara
nosotros cantáramos
ellos cantaran
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32
Q

comer (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo comiera
tu comieras
el comiera
nosotros comiéramos
ellos comieran
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33
Q

ser / ir (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo fuera
tu fueras
el fuera
nosotros fuéramos
ellos fueran
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34
Q

estar (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo estuviera
tu estuvieras
el estuviera
nosotros estuviéramos
ellos estuvieran
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35
Q

tener (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo tuviera
tu tuvieras
el tuviera
nosotros tuviéramos
ellos tuvieran
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36
Q

hacer (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo hiciera
tu hicieras
el hiciera
nosotros hiciéramos
ellos hicieran
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37
Q

when to use subjunctive

A

for present and future - use present tense

for imperfect or perfect past - use imperfect tense

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38
Q

querer (presente de subjuntivo)

A
yo quiera
tu quieras
el quiera
nosotros queramos
ellso quieran
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39
Q

querer (imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A
yo quisiera
tu quisieras
el quisiera
nosotros quisiéramos
ellos quisieran
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40
Q

what

A

lo que

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41
Q

trick for imperfecto subjuntivo

A

ayer ellos…

bailaron = bailara
corrieron = corriera
escribieron = escribiera
tuvieron = tuviera
dijeron = dijera
fueron = fuera
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42
Q

at the beginning

A

al inicio

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43
Q

cantar (subjuntivo plus presente)

A
haya cantado
hayas cantado
haya cantado
hayamos cantado
hayan cantado
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44
Q

cantar (subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto)

A
hubiera cantado
hubieras cantado
hubiera cantado
hubiéramos cantado
hubieran cantado
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45
Q

a grave

A

una tumba

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46
Q

bridge

A

el puente

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47
Q

cloister

A

el claustro

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48
Q

the birds

A

los pájaros

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49
Q

the stars

A

las estrellas

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50
Q

any

A

cualquier

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51
Q

the clouds

A

las nubes

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52
Q

fabric

A

la tela

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53
Q

(plant) leaves

A

las hojas

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54
Q

river bank

A

la ribera

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55
Q

the tower

A

la torre

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56
Q

boat

A

una barca

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57
Q

to cross

A

cruzar

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58
Q

the entrance

A

la entrada

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59
Q

narrow

A

estrecha

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60
Q

stone

A

piedra

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61
Q

soft

A

suave

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62
Q

awake

A

despierta

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63
Q

dawn

A

el amanecer

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64
Q

branch

A

la rama

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65
Q

mine

A

mío
mía
míos
mías

add article when you want to start the sentence with “mine” (El mío es negro)

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66
Q

yours

A

tuyo
tuya
tuyos
tuyas

add article when you want to start the sentence with “yours” (El tuyo es negro)

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67
Q

his/hers/yours/theirs

A

suyo
suya
suyos
suyas

add article when you want to start the sentence with “his” (El suyo es negro)

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68
Q

ours

A

nuestro
nuestra
nuestros
nuestras

add article when you want to start the sentence with “his” (El nuestro es negro)

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69
Q

cantar (condicional)

A
yo cantaría
tu cantarías
el cantaría
nosotros cantaríamos
ellos cantarían
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70
Q

comer (condicional)

A
yo comería
tu comerías
el comería
nosotros comeríamos
ellos comerían
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71
Q

tener (condicional)

A
yo tendría
tu tendrías
el tendría
nosotros tendríamos
ellos tendrían
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72
Q

decir (condicional)

A
yo diría
tu dirías
el diría
nosotros diríamos
ellos dirían
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73
Q

poder (condicional)

A
yo podría
tu podrías
el podría
nosotros podríamos
ellos podrían
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74
Q

saber (condicional)

A
yo sabría
tu sabrías
el sabría
nosotros sabríamos
ellos sabrían
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75
Q

If I am not happy I don’t work well

A

Si no estoy feliz no trabajo bien

Present + present; present + future
Used for facts

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76
Q

If I had a million dollars I would buy a house

A

Si yo tuviera un millón de dólares compraría una casa

Subjuntivo imperfecto + condicional

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77
Q

If I had known that I would not have said anything

A

Si hubiera sabido eso no habría dicho nada

pluscuamperfecto subjuntivo + condicional compuesto

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78
Q

the south

A

el sur

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79
Q

the north

A

el norte

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80
Q

farm

A

una granja

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81
Q

to hire

A

contratar

82
Q

a play (in theater)

A

una obra

83
Q

the set

A

el decorado

84
Q

depressed

A

deprimido

85
Q

skyscrapers

A

los rascacielos

86
Q

the army

A

el ejército

87
Q

speech

A

el discurso

88
Q

roof

A

el tejado

89
Q

damages

A

los daños

90
Q

necklaces

A

los collares

91
Q

rings

A

los anillos

92
Q

horses

A

los caballos

93
Q

to step on

A

pisar

94
Q

horse rider

A

el jinete

95
Q

to get close

A

acercarse

96
Q

the drum

A

el tambor

97
Q

inside

A

dentro

98
Q

to scream

A

dar gritos

99
Q

to watch over someone

A

velar

100
Q

I would dance

A

yo bailaría

101
Q

I could dance

A

yo podría balar

102
Q

I should dance

A

yo debería bailar

103
Q

I would do it

A

yo lo haría

104
Q

I would have danced

A

yo habría bailado

105
Q

I could have danced

A

yo habría podido bailar

yo podría haber bailado

106
Q

I should have danced

A

yo habría debido bailar

yo debería haber bailado

107
Q

imperativo

A

no tiempos
for tú use the present version of él in the affirmative
everything else is subjunctive

108
Q

(you) Say!

A

(tú) Di!

109
Q

(you) Make!

A

(tú) Haz!

110
Q

(you) Go!

A

(tú) Ve!

111
Q

(you) Put!

A

(tú) Pon!

112
Q

(you) Leave!

A

(tú) Sal!

113
Q

(you) Be!

A

(tú) Sé!

114
Q

(you) Have!

A

(tú) Ten!

115
Q

(you) Come!

A

(tú) Ven!

116
Q

imperative and pronouns

A

Affirmative: attach pronoun after
Negative: attach pronoun before

117
Q

Get me to go

A

Hacer me ir

118
Q

Updated (up to date)

A

actualizado

119
Q

flat

A

plana

120
Q

hills

A

colinas

121
Q

command

A

mandato

122
Q

Explain it to me

A

Explícamelo

123
Q

Don’t say it to me

A

No me lo digas

124
Q

to worry

A

preocuparse

125
Q

ruins

A

ruinas

126
Q

to sunbathe

A

tomar el sol

127
Q

to bathe / go for a swim

A

bañarse

128
Q

sunscreen

A

protector solar

129
Q

humble

A

humilde

130
Q

dancer

A

bailarín

131
Q

thieves

A

ladrones

132
Q

lumberjack

A

leñador

133
Q

lazy

A

perezoso

134
Q

cave

A

una cueva

135
Q

quantity

A

cantidad

136
Q

coin

A

moneda

137
Q

full (of something)

A

lleno

138
Q

to become

A

ponerse

139
Q

a scale

A

una balanza

140
Q

to weight

A

pesar

141
Q

the bottom

A

el fondo

142
Q

grease

A

grasa

143
Q

to stick

A

pegarse

144
Q

treasure

A

el tesoro

145
Q

greedy

A

avaricioso

146
Q

to share

A

compartir

147
Q

50 percent

A

cincuenta por ciento

148
Q

barley

A

cebada

149
Q

bird seed

A

alpiste

150
Q

wheat

A

trigo

151
Q

mint

A

menta

152
Q

warning

A

advertencia

153
Q

intruders

A

intrusos

154
Q

maid

A

la criada

155
Q

to sew

A

coser

156
Q

to pass away

A

fallecer

157
Q

pride

A

orgullo

158
Q

to dress up

A

disfrazarse

159
Q

oil

A

el aceite

160
Q

barrels

A

barriles

161
Q

hidden

A

escondido

162
Q

He likes me

A

Yo le gusto a el

AKA I am pleasing to him

163
Q

I like him

A

Me gusta el

AKA He is pleasing to me

164
Q

to go straight

A

ir todo rector

165
Q

left

A

la izquierda

166
Q

right

A

la derecha

167
Q

in front of

A

enfrente de

168
Q

by the side of

A

al lado de

169
Q

the block

A

la manzana / la cuadra

170
Q

the corner (outdoors)

A

la esquina

171
Q

the corner (indoors)

A

el rincón

172
Q

to turn

A

voltear / girar

173
Q

to bend/fold

A

doblar

174
Q

through

A

por

175
Q

require

A

requerir

176
Q

politics

A

politicas

177
Q

An apple is eaten by Juan

A

una manzana es comida por Juan

178
Q

passive voice

A

ser + participio (participio takes on the gender of the noun)

179
Q

The books have been read

A

Los libros han sido leidos

180
Q

I hope that the homework was done

A

espero que la tarea sea hecha

181
Q

Apples charm me / I like apples a lot

A

Las manzanas me encantan

182
Q

My hand hurts me

A

Me duele la mano

183
Q

This reminds me of that

A

Esto me recuerda eso

184
Q

street blocks

A

cuadras

185
Q

to look for

A

buscar

186
Q

cookies

A

galletas

187
Q

whipped cream

A

crema batida

188
Q

to mix

A

mezclar

189
Q

court

A

el juzgado

190
Q

the judge

A

el juez

191
Q

grammar

A

gramática

192
Q

thoughts

A

pensamientos

193
Q

I hope that there will be many people

A

Espero que haya muchas personas

194
Q

I hoped that there would be many people

A

Esperaba que hubiera muchas personas

195
Q

There have been 3 classes

A

Han habido tres clases

196
Q

There has been 1 class

A

Ha habido uno clase

197
Q

If there hadn’t been

A

Si no hubiera habido

198
Q

The wall is painted

A

La pared está pintada

199
Q

(someone’s) background

A

antecedente

200
Q

maybe

A

quizás / tal vez

201
Q

newspaper

A

periodico