Level 2

Question 1

Control Superiority Principle
(Fill in)

Answer 1

A recognized officer advantage, over a recognized subject disadvantage.

Question 2

Six Components of Proper Handcuffing

Answer 2

Immobilize
Control
Handcuff
Search
Monitor
Transport

Question 3

Why do we use force?

Answer 3

Effectively stop unlawful resistance as quickly as possible.

Question 4

The amount of physical effort, however slight, required by police to compel compliance by an unwilling individual

Physically escorting or handcuffing an individual with minimal or no resistance does not constitute a ____

Answer 4

Force

Question 5

When can/should an officers use force?

Answer 5

Unless de-escalation tactics have been attempted and failed and are not feasible based on the totality of the circumstances force is necessary and proportionate.

Question 6

Officers ______ always provide appropriate medical response to individuals following the use of deadly force

Answer 6

shall

Question 7

In no event may a law enforcement officer intentionally ___, _____, or _______ on an individual ___ or ____.

Answer 7

In no event may a law enforcement officer intentionally sit, kneel, or stand on an individual neck or head.

Question 8

The use of a lateral vascular neck restraint, carotid restraint or other action that involves the placement of any part of a law enforcement officer’s body on or around a person’s neck in a manner that limits the person’s breathing or blood flow with the ________ of or with the _______ of causing bodily injury, unconsciousness, or death

Answer 8

intent

result

Question 9

Discharging Firearm into MV

When can officers not shoot at a moving vehicle?

Answer 9

When they have intentionally positioned themselves in such way to create a likelihood of being struck.

Officer not firing to disable the vehicle.

Question 10

Graham v. Connor

A free citizen should be analyzed under the fourth amendment and it’s …

Answer 10

reasonableness standard.

Question 11

Graham v Connor

Officers’ actions must be ______ _______ in light of the facts and circumstances confronting them.

Answer 11

objectively reasonable

Question 12

Graham Factors
SIRF

Answer 12

Severity
Immediate
Resisting
Flight

Question 13

Graham v. Connor
The reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable ______ __ ___ _____.

Answer 13

officer on the scene

Question 14

Graham v. Connor

The calculus or reasonableness must embody allowance for the fact that police officers are often forced to make split-second judgements- in circumstances that are _____, ________, and ___________ ________.

Answer 14

tense, uncertain, and rapidly evolving

Question 15

Tennessee v Garner

Officers must also remember that any use of force must be reasonable ____________ force is applied

Answer 15

at the time

Question 16

A law enforcement officer present and observing another officer using or attempting to use physical force, including deadly force, beyond that which is necessary or objectively reasonable based on the totality of the circumstances, _____ ________.

Answer 16

shall intervene

Question 17

An officer who observes another officer using physical force, including deadly force, beyond that which is necessary or objectively reasonable based on the totality of the circumstances shall report the incident to an appropriate supervisor as soon as reasonably possible but not later than ____ ____ __ ___ _____ _______.

Answer 17

the end of the officer’s shift.

Question 18

Perceived Subject Actions

Answer 18

Assaultive (SBI, Death)
Assaultive (Bodily Harm)
Resistant (Active)
Resistant (Passive)
Compliant

Question 19

Perceived Circumstance

Answer 19

Lethal
Harmful
Voilatile
Tactical
Strategic

Question 20

Reasonable Officers Response

Answer 20

Deadly Force
Defensive Tactics
Compliance Techniques
Contact Controls
Cooperative Controls

Question 21

Totality Triangle
TOP-
LEFT-
RIGHT-

Answer 21

Perceived Circumstances (Top)
Perceived Subject Actions (Left)
Reasonable Officer Response (Right)

Question 22

Objective Reasonable is not determined by any particular _____ or _______-

Answer 22

tactic or weapon

Question 23

What differentiates distraction techniques from a strike?

Answer 23

Intent and intensity

Question 24

Red spots for baton striking?

Answer 24

Ears
Temple
Lower Jaw
Upper Jaw
Throat
Back of neck
Hollow behind ear
Solar plexus
Spine
Kidney
Tail Bone
Groin

Question 25

Officers should be aware of the increased potential for serious injury to the suspect when incapacitating agents are used under the following circumstances:

FILL IN

Answer 25

1. When the subject is less than two feet away
2. When the subject is in an enclosed area without ventilation
3. When the subject lacks normal reflexes, such as the ability to blink, or is otherwise incapacitated.

Question 26

City of Boston Ordinance

Boston Police Officers and other Law Enforcement Officers working in the City of Boston _______ ___ use a kinetic impact projectile or a chemical crowd control agent against any person or persons engaged in a protest, demonstration or other gathering of any kind involving ______ ____ ___ ________.

Answer 26

Shall not

More than ten persons

Question 27

An officer use of force decision must be _______ and _________

Answer 27

necessary and proportionate

Question 28

If any officers are not lawfully situated, then ANY amount of force applied may be deemed _____

Answer 28

unreasonable

Question 29

Hill v. Miracle

Answer 29

Diabetic shock case

Question 30

Comm v. Adams

Answer 30

Duty to intervene case

Question 31

Tennesee v. Garner

Answer 31

The fleeing felon case

Question 32

Graham v. Connor

Answer 32

The use of force case