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COMLEX > Level 2 > Flashcards

Level 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A-delta fiber

A

Fast, myelinated, large diameter

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2
Q

C-fiber

A

Slow, nonmyelinated, small diameter

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3
Q

Meissner corpuscle

A

Fine, light touch, position

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4
Q

Pacinian corpuscle

A

Vibration, pressure

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5
Q

Ruffini corpuscle

A

Stretch, slippage

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6
Q

Head and neck

A

T1-4

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7
Q

Heart and lungs

A

T1-4

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8
Q

Foregut

A

T5-9

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9
Q

Midgut

A

T10-11

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10
Q

Hindgut

A

T12-L2

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11
Q

Kidneys

A

T10-11

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12
Q

Appendix

A

T12

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13
Q

UE

A

T2-8

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14
Q

LE

A

T11-L2

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15
Q

Upper ureters and gonads

A

T10-11

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16
Q

Lower ureters and all other GU

A

T12-L2

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17
Q

SNS and PSNS: foregut

A

SNS: Celiac
PSNS: CN X

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18
Q

SNS and PSNS: midgut

A

SNS: SM
PSNS: CN X

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19
Q

SNS and PSNS: hindgut

A

SNS: IM
PSNS: pelvic splanchinic n.

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20
Q

What is the orientation of cervical nerves?

A

They exit above their associated spinal level.

-C7 nerve exits at C6

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21
Q

Radiculitis =

Radiculopathy =

A

Radiculitis = sensory

Radiculopathy = motor and reflex

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22
Q

Major motions of the following:

  • OA
  • AA
  • C2-7
A
  • OA: Flexion, extension
  • AA: Rotation
  • C2-7: Sidebending
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23
Q

Whiplash injuries cause:

A

Loss of lordosis

24
Q

Orientation of the superior facets (C,T,L)

A

C: BUM
T: BUL
L: BM

25
Q

True ribs

A

1-7

26
Q

False ribs

A

8-10

27
Q

Typical ribs

A

3-9

28
Q

Atypical ribs

A

1, 2, 10, 11, 12

29
Q

Pump handle ribs

A

1-5

30
Q

Bucket handle ribs

A

5-10

31
Q

Muscle attachments:

R1
R2
R3-5
R6-9
R10-12
A 
R1: anterior and middle scalene
R2: posterior scalene
R3-5: pectoralis minor
R6-9: serratus anterior
R10-12: latissimus dorsi
32
Q

Attachments of the diaphragm

A

L1-3

Ribs 6-12

33
Q

Rule of 3s

A

T1-3: TP and SP at same level

T4-6: TP 1/2 segmen above SP

T7-9: TP 1 full segment above

T10: TP 1 full segment above

T11: TP 1 full segment above

T12: TP and SP at same level

34
Q

Supination of the radial head is paired with:

A

Anterior motion

35
Q

Pronation of the radial head is paired with:

A

Posterior motion

36
Q

McMurray setup to test MM

A

Flex knee, ER foot/leg and apply valgus stress

37
Q

McMurray setup to test LM

A

Flex knee, IR foot/leg and apply varus stress

38
Q

Pronation of ankle is paired with:

A

Dorsiflexion
Eversion
Abduction

39
Q

Supination of ankle is paired with:

A

Plantarflexion
Inversion
Adduction

40
Q

Anterior fibular head is paired with:

A

Pronation of the foot (D,E,Abd)

Posterior talus

41
Q

Posterior fibular head is paired with:

A

Supination of the foot (P,I,Add)

42
Q

Setup for a posterior fibular head MET

A

Place pt. into pronation barrier; supinate the foot against resistance.

43
Q

Setup for a anterior fibular head MET

A

Place the pt. into supination barrier; pronate the foot against resistance.

44
Q

Scoliosis angulation and treatments:

Mild
Moderate
Severe

A

Mild: <20; OMT
Moderate: 21-45; OMT and brace
Severe: >50; surgery

45
Q

Functional short leg is paired with:

Anatomical short leg is paired with:

A

Functional short leg is paired with: anterior innominate rotation

Anatomical short leg is paired with: posterior innominate rotation

46
Q

Leg-length replacement

Old:

Young:

A

Old: 1/16” q 2 wks.

Young: 1/8” q 2 wks.

Max is 1/2” q 2 wks.

47
Q

Superior sacral axis:

Medial sacral axis:

Inferior sacral axis:

A

Craniosacral and respiratory motion

Postural motion

Innominate motion

48
Q

Counterstrain pathology is due to:

A

Dysfunctional neuromuscular reflexes causing increased gamma gain

49
Q

3 changes in pregnancy due to relaxin

1 from progesterone

A

Anterior pelvic tilt
Worse lumbar lordosis
Hypertonic back musculature

Venous congestion

50
Q

What does the dura attach to?

A

C2, C3, Foramen magnum and sacrum

51
Q

Cranial Flexion

SBS:
Sacrum:
Respiration:
Paired bones:
AP diameter of head:
A 
SBS: cephalad
Sacrum: extension (counternutates)
Respiration: inhalation
Paired bones: ER
AP diameter of head: decreases
52
Q

Cranial Extension

SBS:
Sacrum:
Respiration:
Paired bones:
AP diameter of head:
A 
SBS: caudad
Sacrum: flexion (nutates)
Respiration: exhalation
Paired bones: IR
AP diameter of head: increases
53
Q

Torsion

Axes:
Rotation:

A

Axes: 1 AP
Rotation: S/O rotate opposite

54
Q

SBR

Axes:
Rotation:

A

Axes: 2 vertical, 1 AP
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction in AP; opposite in vertical

55
Q

Vertical

Axes:
Rotation:

A

Axes: 2 transverse
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction

56
Q

Lateral

Axes:
Rotation:

A

Axes: 2 vertical
Rotation: S/O rotate in same direction; translate in opposite direction.

COMLEX (2 decks)

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