Level 11.9A - Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

whatever works best for you

A

le viene mejor

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2
Q

the effort - force - stress

A

el esfuerzo(s)

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3
Q

to rest

A

reposar

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4
Q

to avoid

A

evitar

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5
Q

to envy

A

envidiar

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6
Q

the notebook

A

el cuaderno(s)

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7
Q

the anecdote

A

la anécdota(s)

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8
Q

the adolescence

A

la adolescencia(s)

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9
Q

to lower or go down

A

bajar

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10
Q

the helmet

A

el casco(s)

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11
Q

to respond

A

responder

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12
Q

the curb

A

la acera(s)

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13
Q

the tire

A

la rueda(s)

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14
Q

rear

A

trasero

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15
Q

thank goodness or luckily

A

menos mal

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16
Q

to take or wear

A

llevar

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17
Q

to stop

A

parar

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18
Q

to take or take out

A

sacar

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19
Q

the recording

A

la grabación(es)

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20
Q

to listen to

A

hacer caso a

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21
Q

the preterite perfect (PP)

A

el pretérito perfecto

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22
Q

the preterite indefinite (preterite) (PIn)

A

el pretérito indefinido

23
Q

the preterite imperfect (PIm)

A

el pretérito imperfecto

24
Q

the negative imperative (IN)

A

el imperativo negativo

25
Use of PP - With Respect to Actions and Time Reference
Hablar de acciones pasadas ocurridas en un periodo de tiempo no terminado
26
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - this morning
esta mañana
27
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - this week
esta semana
28
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - this month
este mes
29
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - this year
este año
30
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - this century
este siglo
31
WRT PP - Examples of Open-Ended/Indeterminate Time References - today
hoy
32
Use of PP - Speak of #/frequency of something
Hablar del número de veces que hemos hecho algo
33
Use of PP - Speak of fact or action with indeterminate moment of realization
Hablar de acciones pasadas sin indicar el momento de su realización
34
Use of PP - Used with 'now' and 'still not' and speak of something before point of speaking
Con 'ya' y 'todavía no' se usan para preguntar o decir si ha pasado algo antes del momento de hablar - pero no indicamos cuándo
35
now
ya
36
still no
todavía no
37
athough always
aunque siempre
38
Use of PIn - Speak of single event vs. what kind of time reference
Hablar de acciones pasadas que ocurrieron una vez en un periodo de tiempo terminado
39
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - yesterday
ayer
40
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - last night
anoche
41
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - the last week
la semana pasada
42
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - the past month
el mes pasado
43
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - the past year
el año pasado
44
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - in + month (name)
en + més
45
WRT PIn - Example of Complete(d)/Closed Time References - in + season (name)
en + estación
46
Use of PIn - Speak of a series of actions that…
Hablar de acciones pasadas que ocurren una a continuación de la otra.
47
Use of PIn - Speak of an action interrupting another…(ex use of imperfect give a background circumstance that the PIn then interrupts)
Hablar de acciones puntuales que interrumpen a otra acción en desarrollo.
48
Once, when we arrived at Puerto de la Cruz, the city where I live, I tried to get on a sidewalk so as not to go down the road and listen to my mother.
Una vez cuando ya llegábamos al puerto de la cruz, la ciudad donde vivo, intenté subir a una acera para no ir por la carretera y hacer caso a mi madre.
49
Use of PIm - Use to speak of past…actions…
Hablar de acciones habituales en el pasado
50
Use of PIm - Use to speak of multiple past…actions…
Hablar de acciones que ocurren de forma simultánea en el pasado
51
Use of PIm - Use to form descriptions..
Describir personas, lugares o cosas en el pasado.
52
Use of PIm - Used to describe cicumstances in the past that…
Hablar de las circunstancias en las que se produjo una acción en el pasado, explicar cuándo, dónde, por qué y cómo
53
With IN - Use of Pronouns
Con el imperativo negativo los pronombres van delante del verbo.
54
With Imperative Positive - Use of Pronouns
The pronouns go after the verb and attached with positive imperatives.