Level 1 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a green roof? How is it constructed?

A

Roofs which provide for vegetation

Extensive: low maintenance, light weight, low cost

Intensive: actual roof gardens, expensive, maintenance

Build up is as follows:

  • Vegetation
  • Reservoir layer
  • Insulation
  • Drainage layer
  • Root barrier
  • DPM
  • Structural deck
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2
Q

What is a blue roof? How is it constructed?

A

Stores water, a void in middle to hold rainwater

Form of SuDS?

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3
Q

What are the 3 pillars of sustainability? Give examples/

A

Social
- Quality of life, education

Economic
- smart growth, cost of living

Environmental
- Environmental protection / habitat restoration

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4
Q

What is the RICS doing in relation to sustainability?

A

RICS Building Carbon Database - a free-to-use, publicly available resource for building professionals to have access to more detailed comparative data on carbon emissions

Professional Statement on whole-life carbon assessment for the built environment

Introduction of a training tool kit for property valuation professionals to factor sustainability costs into the valuation process, funded by the EU

Established the World Built Environment Forum - to share insights in to sustainability

The Futures Report 2020

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5
Q

What is an EPC?

A

Energy Performance Certificate

Sets out energy efficiency of buildings, scored A-G

Valid for 10 years

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6
Q

What is BREEAM? Whats the scoring criteria?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

Unclassified (0-30) Pass (30-45), Good (45-55), Very good (55-70), Excellent (70-85), Outstanding (85+)

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7
Q

What are the 9 categories of BREEAM?

A

THWIMPLE

Transport
Health and Wellbeing 
Water / Waste
Innovation
Management 
Pollution 
Land 
Energy / Ecology
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8
Q

What is SKA?

A

A RICS environmental assessment method, benchmark and standard for non-domestic fit outs

RICS has SKA assessors

Bronze, silver, gold (25 / 50 / 75)

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9
Q

What is sick building syndrome? What has the HSE recommended to deal with it?

A

• A term given to symptoms of acute health and comfort effects with no specific cause, but can be attributed to spending time in a particular building.

• Symptoms include:
o	Headaches/dizziness
o	Aches and pains
o	Irritated eyes
o	Nausea 
o	Fatigue
o	Poor concentration
o	Tight chest
o	Skin irritation

HSE - Building surveys, regular cleaning, HVAC maintenance

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10
Q

What is a site waste management plan?

A

Obligation on client and PC

Describes how materials will be managed effectively and disposed of legally

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11
Q

Explain SuDS

A

Sustainable Drainage Systems

  • Permeable paving
  • Natural methods such as planting vegetation
  • Linear drainage
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12
Q

What is SAP?

A
  • Standard Assessment Procedure
  • Developed by BRE
  • Cited in Part L of building regulations, now adopted by UK government
  • Methodology for calculating the energy performance of dwellings
  • Building Regulations require that a SAP calculation and a Predicted EPC is submitted for new dwellings prior to the commencement of work. A SAP calculation indicates a score from 1 to 100+ (the higher the number the better with 100 being net zero)
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13
Q

What are some sustainable technologies?

A

Passive design considerations:

  • Orientation
  • Shading
  • Natural ventilation

Sustainable construction methods:

  • Timber frames
  • Passivhaus approach
  • Triple glazing windows
  • Reduction in glazing
  • Material selection
  • Prefabrication

Sustainable technologies:

  • Solar panels / PV panels
  • Smart appliances
  • Heat pumps
  • Rainwater / greywater harvesting
  • LED lighting
  • Wind turbines
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14
Q

What is the Carbon Plan?

A

Part of Climate Change Act

Released every 5 years, target % against 1990 level.

Plan for meeting carbon budgets

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15
Q

What is whole life costing?

A

Economic consideration of all whole life costs over a defined period (all costs)

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16
Q

What is life cycle costing?

A

Cost of the asset through its life cycle, only costs relating to the construction and operation

17
Q

What is life cycle analysis?

A

Assessment of environmental impact of a product of service throughout its life cycle

18
Q

What is rainwater harvesting?

A

Collecting and storing rainwater for use

Collected in catchment area and transported to tank, then pumped to a point of use

Used for: toilet flush systems, urinals, sprinklers, irrigation

19
Q

Greywater harvesting?

A

Collecting and storing waste water from sinks, basins, baths, showers, etc

Chemically treated

Used for flushing, irrigation, etc

20
Q

Blackwater system?

A

Waste from toilets and urinals is collected, filtered and stored

Chemically treated

Used for flushing / irrigation