Level 1, lessons 1 - 12 Flashcards
2
Q
I (존댓말)
A
저
3
Q
This
A
이거/이것
*most people use 이거 because it is easier to pronounce.
4
Q
The/That (near the person with whom you are speaking)
A
그
5
Q
That over there
A
저
6
Q
Water
A
물
7
Q
Camera
A
카메라
8
Q
Coffee
A
커피
9
Q
Person
A
사람
10
Q
Milk
A
우유
11
Q
Bag
A
가방
12
Q
Office
A
사무실
13
Q
School
A
학교
14
Q
Book
A
책
15
Q
Student
A
학생
16
Q
Alchohol
A
술
17
Q
Cat
A
고양이
18
Q
Orange juice
A
오렌지주스
19
Q
은/는
A
Topic marking particles are used after the word that is the topic of the sentence. 은 is used after words ending with consonants, and 는 is used after words ending with vowels. *Most Koreans drop topic marking particles from their speech, as they are generally used to emphasize a word.
20
Q
Hello (존댓말)
A
안녕하세요
21
Q
Thank you (존댓말)
A
감사합니다
22
Q
Yes/What?
A
네 (Expresses agreement/ = What?)
23
Q
No
A
아니요 (Expresses disagreement)
24
Q
That’s right
A
맞아요 (Ex. 네, 맞아요 = Yes, that’s right)
25
Q
Goodbye (If leaving) [존댓말]
A
안녕히계세요
26
Goodbye (If staying) [존댓말]
안녕히 가세요
27
I'm sorry (존댓말)
죄송합니다
28
Excuse me
저기요
| *Used when passing through a crowd, leaving the room for a second, getting someone's attention, calling a waiter
29
Just a second
잠시만요 or 잠깐만요
30
To be/ is
이에요 (after a final consonant)
| 예요 (after a final vowel)
31
What
뭐
32
이/가
Subject marking particles are used after the word that is the topic of the sentence. 이 is used after words ending with consonants, and 가 is used after words ending with vowels. *Most Koreans drop subject marking particles from their speech, as they are generally used to emphasize a word.
33
Today
오늘
34
Weather
날씨
35
Tomorrow
내일
36
Friend
친구
36
Time
시간
37
Has/have/exists
있어요
39
Not/doesn't have
없어요
40
Apple
사과
41
Orange
오렌지
42
Please give (me) [전댓말]
주세요
43
Ice cream
아이스크림
44
Hamburger
햄버거
45
Kimchi
김치
46
Bulgogi
불고기
47
Rice
밥
48
Kimbap
김밥
49
Taste
맛
50
It's tasty; it's delicious
맛있어요
51
Cake
케익
52
Samgyupsal (Korean barbecue)
삼겹살
53
It's not delicious; it's not tasty; it tastes awful.
맛없어요
54
Tea
차
55
I will eat well
잘 먹겠습니다
56
I ate well
잘 먹었습니다
58
Not
없다
58
More
더
58
To have
있다
58
To hit
때리다
58
To laugh
웃다
58
To be seen, to be visible
부이다
58
Present tense endings
- 아요 (after ㅏ and ㅗ)
- 어요 (after other stem endings)
- 여요 (irregular ending)
58
Tenses of 보다
Present - 봐요
58
Tenses of 보이다
보여요
58
Tenses of 하다
Present - 해요
| Past - 했어요
58
To come
오다
58
To write
적다
58
To catch
잡다
58
To sell
팔다
58
To write, to use
쓰다
58
To wait
기다리다
58
Tenses of 기다리다
Present - 기다려요
| Past - 기다렸어요
58
To be strange
이상하다
58
Tenses of 이상하다
Present - 이상해요
| Past - 이상했어요
58
To be cool, to be awesome
멋있다
64
Hello
안녕하세요
65
Thank you
감사합니다
