Level 1, lessons 1 - 12 Flashcards

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2
Q

I (존댓말)

A

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3
Q

This

A

이거/이것

*most people use 이거 because it is easier to pronounce.

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4
Q

The/That (near the person with whom you are speaking)

A

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5
Q

That over there

A

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6
Q

Water

A

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7
Q

Camera

A

카메라

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8
Q

Coffee

A

커피

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9
Q

Person

A

사람

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10
Q

Milk

A

우유

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11
Q

Bag

A

가방

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12
Q

Office

A

사무실

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13
Q

School

A

학교

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14
Q

Book

A

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15
Q

Student

A

학생

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16
Q

Alchohol

A

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17
Q

Cat

A

고양이

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18
Q

Orange juice

A

오렌지주스

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19
Q

은/는

A

Topic marking particles are used after the word that is the topic of the sentence. 은 is used after words ending with consonants, and 는 is used after words ending with vowels. *Most Koreans drop topic marking particles from their speech, as they are generally used to emphasize a word.

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20
Q

Hello (존댓말)

A

안녕하세요

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21
Q

Thank you (존댓말)

A

감사합니다

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22
Q

Yes/What?

A

네 (Expresses agreement/ = What?)

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23
Q

No

A

아니요 (Expresses disagreement)

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24
Q

That’s right

A

맞아요 (Ex. 네, 맞아요 = Yes, that’s right)

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25
Q

Goodbye (If leaving) [존댓말]

A

안녕히계세요

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26
Q

Goodbye (If staying) [존댓말]

A

안녕히 가세요

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27
Q

I’m sorry (존댓말)

A

죄송합니다

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28
Q

Excuse me

A

저기요

*Used when passing through a crowd, leaving the room for a second, getting someone’s attention, calling a waiter

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29
Q

Just a second

A

잠시만요 or 잠깐만요

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30
Q

To be/ is

A

이에요 (after a final consonant)

예요 (after a final vowel)

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31
Q

What

A

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32
Q

이/가

A

Subject marking particles are used after the word that is the topic of the sentence. 이 is used after words ending with consonants, and 가 is used after words ending with vowels. *Most Koreans drop subject marking particles from their speech, as they are generally used to emphasize a word.

33
Q

Today

A

오늘

34
Q

Weather

A

날씨

35
Q

Tomorrow

A

내일

36
Q

Friend

A

친구

36
Q

Time

A

시간

37
Q

Has/have/exists

A

있어요

39
Q

Not/doesn’t have

A

없어요

40
Q

Apple

A

사과

41
Q

Orange

A

오렌지

42
Q

Please give (me) [전댓말]

A

주세요

43
Q

Ice cream

A

아이스크림

44
Q

Hamburger

A

햄버거

45
Q

Kimchi

A

김치

46
Q

Bulgogi

A

불고기

47
Q

Rice

A

48
Q

Kimbap

A

김밥

49
Q

Taste

A

50
Q

It’s tasty; it’s delicious

A

맛있어요

51
Q

Cake

A

케익

52
Q

Samgyupsal (Korean barbecue)

A

삼겹살

53
Q

It’s not delicious; it’s not tasty; it tastes awful.

A

맛없어요

54
Q

Tea

A

55
Q

I will eat well

A

잘 먹겠습니다

56
Q

I ate well

A

잘 먹었습니다

58
Q

Not

A

없다

58
Q

More

A

58
Q

To have

A

있다

58
Q

To hit

A

때리다

58
Q

To laugh

A

웃다

58
Q

To be seen, to be visible

A

부이다

58
Q

Present tense endings

A
  • 아요 (after ㅏ and ㅗ)
  • 어요 (after other stem endings)
  • 여요 (irregular ending)
58
Q

Tenses of 보다

A

Present - 봐요

58
Q

Tenses of 보이다

A

보여요

58
Q

Tenses of 하다

A

Present - 해요

Past - 했어요

58
Q

To come

A

오다

58
Q

To write

A

적다

58
Q

To catch

A

잡다

58
Q

To sell

A

팔다

58
Q

To write, to use

A

쓰다

58
Q

To wait

A

기다리다

58
Q

Tenses of 기다리다

A

Present - 기다려요

Past - 기다렸어요

58
Q

To be strange

A

이상하다

58
Q

Tenses of 이상하다

A

Present - 이상해요

Past - 이상했어요

58
Q

To be cool, to be awesome

A

멋있다

64
Q

Hello

A

안녕하세요

65
Q

Thank you

A

감사합니다