Level 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

The Baltic and Adriatic seas are both found off the coast of which continent?

A

Europe

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2
Q

Name the highest lake in the world.

A

lake Titicaca

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3
Q

More than 130 species of marsupials, such as wallabies, are found on which continent?

A

Australia

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4
Q

System of Rift Valley is located south of the Red Sea on which continent?

A

Africa

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5
Q

Name the five oceans of the earth according to size smallest to largest

A

Arctic, Southern, Indian, Atlantic, Pacific

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6
Q

The lesser Antilles are a chain of tropical islands that lie off the northern coast of which continent?

A

South America

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7
Q

Most of the Earth’s land is in which hemisphere?

A

Northern

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8
Q

Which continents lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere?

A

Australia and Antarctica

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9
Q

The earth can be divided in half by two imaginary lines which run opposite each other between the north and south poles. Name these lines.

A

Prime Meridian, international dateline.

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10
Q

What percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water?

A

70%

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11
Q

Most of the world’s rice is growing on which continent?

A

Asia

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12
Q

What Continent has the least amount of precipitation.

A

Antarctica

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13
Q

Which country borders the Caribbean Sea and is a major exporter of oil?

A

Venezuela

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14
Q

Name The sea That is bordered by Europe Africa and Asia.

A

Mediterranean Sea

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15
Q

Through which three continents does the Arctic Circle Pass through

A

North America, Europe, Asia

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16
Q

Mount Fuji is a sacred site which country?

A

Japan

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17
Q

The Prime Meridian passes through which three continents?

A

Europe, Africa, Antarctica.

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18
Q

Name the world’s deepest lake that holds 1/5 of the earth’s freshwater.

A

Lake Baykal in Siberia

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19
Q

What is the difference between political and physical maps?

A

Political maps show governments; physical maps show landforms and water bodies.

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20
Q

The Klamath Mountains stretch south from Oregon into which other state?

A

California

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21
Q

What is another name for line of longitude?

A

Meridian

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22
Q

The Ural Mountains are traditionally considered part of the eastern border of which continent?

A

Europe

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23
Q

On which continent is the Sahara Desert, the world’s largest and hottest desert?

A

Africa

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24
Q

Which is the only continent crossed by every line of longitude?

A

Antarctica

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25
Q

On which continent is the world’s largest rain forest situated?

A

South America

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26
Q

Which continent is the most densely populated in the world?

A

Europe

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27
Q

Large ranches occupy a region called the Great Artesian Basin in which country that borders the Indian Ocean?

A

Australia

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28
Q

Name two continents crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.

A

North America, Africa or Asia.

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29
Q

Which continent is the least populated?

A

Antarctica

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30
Q

The Industrial Revolution, the Protestant Reformation, and the Renaissance, all began on which continent?

A

Europe

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31
Q

What is the coldest desert in the world?

A

Gobi

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32
Q

The plateau of Tibet is located on which continent?

A

Asia

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33
Q

Which Great Lake is the smallest?

A

Lake Ontario

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34
Q

Name the world’s largest nation in land area.

A

Russia

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35
Q

Name the world’s smallest country.

A

Vatican City

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36
Q

Name three continents that touch the Pacific ocean

A

North America, South America, Australia, or Asia.

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37
Q

Which circle passes through more continents, Antarctica or Arctic?

A

Arctic

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38
Q

Mount Vesuvius and Mount Blanc are located on which continent?

A

Europe

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39
Q

The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu are located on which continent?

A

South America

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40
Q

What four continents touch the Atlantic Ocean?

A

North America, South America, Europe, and Africa.

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41
Q

How much of the Earth’s land surface is desert?

A

About one third

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42
Q

What is the longest river in the world?

A

The Nile

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43
Q

Name the deepest place in the ocean

A

Mariana’s trench in the Pacific Ocean

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44
Q

Which two continents share the same landmass?

A

Europe and Asia

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45
Q

What are the names of the four hemispheres of the Earth?

A

Eastern, Western, Southern, Northern

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46
Q

Is the Tropic of Capricorn north or south of the equator?

A

South

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47
Q

What is the difference between the lines of latitude and lines of longitude?

A

Latitudes run East and West; longitudes run North and South

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48
Q

Into how many degrees of longitude is the world divided?

A

360

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49
Q

Into how many degrees of latitude is the world divided?

A

180

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50
Q

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the earth in half with the circumference is the greatest?

A

The equator

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51
Q

What do we call the two lines of latitude that determine the tropics?

A

Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.

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52
Q

What is the largest gulf in the world?

A

Gulf of Mexico

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53
Q

Every 15° of longitude mark a time zone. How many time zones are there in the world?

A

24

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54
Q

What line of latitude falls halfway between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?

A

The equator

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55
Q

Name the lowest point on the seven continents.

A

The Dead Sea

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56
Q

What is the highest point in the world?

A

Mount Everest

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57
Q

Name the river that flows into the Atlantic Ocean that carries more water than any other river in the world

A

The Amazon

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58
Q

Name the seven continents largest to smallest.

A

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia.

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59
Q

What is the term for the daily rise and fall of ocean waters?

A

Tides

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60
Q

What are the names of the places on the surface of the earth that marked the end of the Earth’s axis?

A

North and South Poles

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61
Q

Name the Earth’s longest line of latitude

A

The Equator

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62
Q

Uranium mines near the shores of Lake Athabasca are found two prairie provinces in which country?

A

Canada

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63
Q

Name two continents crossed by the Tropic of Capricorn

A

Africa Australia or South America

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64
Q

Which continent has the highest birthrate and the highest death rate?

A

Africa

65
Q

When you face north anywhere, except at the poles, which direction is to your right?

A

East

66
Q

What degree of latitude are the earth’s north and south poles?

A

90°

67
Q

Where would you be standing if, no matter which direction you face, you were looking north?

A

South Pole

68
Q

The Taj Mahal is an example of architecture from the Mughal period in what predominantly Hindu country?

A

India

69
Q

Which great lake is bordered by Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana?

A

Lake Michigan

70
Q

What term is used to describe the motion of the earth turning on its axis?

A

Rotation

71
Q

Brownsville, an important to border city on the Rio Grande, is located in which state?

A

Texas

72
Q

What Latin American capital city was built on the site of the Aztec Empire’s capital, Tenochtitlan?

A

Mexico City

73
Q

What term used to describe the movement of the earth around the sun?

A

Revolution

74
Q

For which purpose do people in Mongolia and other regions of Central Asia use yurts?

A

Shelter

75
Q

The ring of fire, which has most of the world’s volcanic activity, borders what large body of water?

A

Pacific ocean

76
Q

Name the largest island in the world.

A

Greenland

77
Q

Which continent experiences more tornadoes than any other?

A

North America

78
Q

Parts of which continent are in all four hemispheres?

A

Africa

79
Q

That Tarim Basin, which is one of the world’s largest lowland areas that does not drain into the ocean, is found in which country?

A

China

80
Q

The Nile, the world’s longest river, is located on which continent?

A

Africa

81
Q

That Great Basin Reef, the world’s largest coral reef, is off the coast of which continent?

A

Australia

82
Q

The most populous country in the Arab world borders both the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Name this country.

A

Egypt

83
Q

What number in degrees is commonly given for the angle of the tilt of the earth’s axis?

A

23 1/2°

84
Q

Which continent has the warmest overall climate?

A

Africa

85
Q

Name the explorer who was killed in the Philippines in 1521 after becoming the first European to sail across the Pacific ocean.

A

Ferdinand Magellan

86
Q

What term is used for the distance above sea level on the surface of the earth?

A

Elevation

87
Q

Name the ocean that is bordered by Asia, North America, and Europe.

A

Arctic Ocean

88
Q

Name the earth’s saltiest body of water.

A

Dead sea

89
Q

What term is used for an area of a desert where an underground water source supports vegetation growth?

A

Oasis

90
Q

Which continent has mountains with elevations greater than 25,000 feet?

A

Asia

91
Q

What percent of the earth’s water is saltwater?

A

97%

92
Q

The largest group of freshwater lakes is on which continent?

A

North America

93
Q

After Antarctica, which continent has the smallest population?

A

Australia

94
Q

What do you call a person who makes maps?

A

Cartographer

95
Q

What is the total length of the earth’s coastline?

A

300,000 miles

96
Q

Name four seas that have colors as names.

A

Black Sea, Red sea, Coral sea, White Sea, and Yellow Sea

97
Q

To fly the shortest route from Santiago, Chile to Perth, Australia, you would fly over which continent?

A

Antarctica

98
Q

The Equator is known for light winds, also known as what?

A

The doldrums

99
Q

The Dardanelles and Bosporus are examples of what kind of physical feature?

A

Straits

100
Q

How much of the earth’s land surface is covered by ice?

A

10%

101
Q

Where on earth would you find the greatest tides?

A

Bay of Fundy, Canada

102
Q

Through which ocean does the international dateline pass?

A

Pacific

103
Q

To the nearest mile, how far is it around the equator?

A

Exactly 24,902 miles

104
Q

What is the name of the earth’s original one supercontinent?

A

Pangea

105
Q

The north Atlantic currents bring warm waters from the tropics to the West Coast of which continent?

A

Europe

106
Q

What is the name of the tropical zone that lies between the tropics of cancer and Capricorn?

A

Torrid zone

107
Q

And which mountain range would you find the highest active volcano in the world?

A

Andes. (Volcano Lascar)

108
Q

Which hemisphere would you be referring to if you said “Old World”?

A

Eastern hemisphere

109
Q

The Drake passage lies south of which continent?

A

South America

110
Q

What is the name of the smallest physical/cultural region of the contiguous United States?

A

New England

111
Q

What is the term for a country that does not have access to the ocean?

A

Landlocked

112
Q

What is the term for the base level from which elevation is measured?

A

Sea level

113
Q

What term describes a break in the Earth’s crust where movement occurs?

A

Fault

114
Q

What term is used for the movement of the earth’s crust?

A

Plate tectonics

115
Q

Grasslands cover the central areas of the continents. What are the three other names that grasslands are known as throughout the world?

A

Prairies, steppes, pampas, llanos,veldt

116
Q

What term is used for a continuous flow of hot or cold water that comes naturally from the ground?

A

Spring

117
Q

Sandstone is an example of a type of rock made of particles from pre-existing rock that has been cemented together. What is the name of this type of rock?

A

Sedimentary

118
Q

What term used to describe an underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor and having a peaked or flattopped summit below the surface of the water?

A

Seamount

119
Q

Which is the term for the layer of the earth between the core and the crust?

A

Mantle

120
Q

What is the name of the physical feature that consists of a group of islands?

A

Archipelago

121
Q

What is the term for the leafy layer of treetops in a rain forest?

A

Canopy

122
Q

What is the term for a long, deep depression on the ocean floor?

A

Trench

123
Q

What is the term for a mass of snow, ice, and other material sliding swiftly down a mountainside?

A

Avalanche

124
Q

What is the term for the location where a river into the larger body of water, such as a lake or an ocean?

A

Mouth

125
Q

An area of the desert that has a source of water to support vegetation is called what?

A

Oasis

126
Q

What is the term used to describe the wearing away of the surface of land?

A

Erosion

127
Q

What is the term used to describe the average weather conditions for a location overtime?

A

Climate

128
Q

What kind of scientist studies earthquakes?

A

Seismologists

129
Q

What land feature is characterized by steep rocky walls?

A

Gorge

130
Q

A wet area with ground cover of partially decayed plant matter called peat is referred to as what?

A

Bog

131
Q

What is the term for a part of an ocean or see that cuts far into the bordering landmass and may contain one or more days?

A

Gulf

132
Q

Name the widest waterfall in the world.

A

Khone Falls

133
Q

Name the largest freshwater lake in North America

A

Lake superior

134
Q

Name the largest canyon on the earth.

A

Grand Canyon

135
Q

Name the most populous country in the world

A

China

136
Q

The Cape of Good Hope is located in which country?

A

South Africa

137
Q

To see Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfall at 3212 feet, you would have to travel to what country?

A

Venezuela

138
Q

The Nile River flows in what cardinal directions from its source to its mouth?

A

North

139
Q

70% of the worlds freshwater is located on which continent?

A

Antarctica

140
Q

The intersection of 0° longitude and 0° latitude occurs in which ocean?

A

Atlantic

141
Q

How many time zones are in the USA?

A

Six

142
Q

A dance called the tango originated in the city of Buenos Aires in which country?

A

Argentina

143
Q

The delicate arch, which is pictured on Utah’s license plates, is located near what major town?

A

Moab, Utah

144
Q

The world’s longest mountain chain is on which continent?

A

South America

145
Q

Which continent have the world’s largest known oil reserves?

A

Asia

146
Q

Madagascar is which continents largest island?

A

Africa

147
Q

People watch matadors perform at bullfights in Seville, a city in which European country

A

Spain

148
Q

The driest place on earth, the Atacama Desert is located on which continent?

A

South America

149
Q

Which continent has the largest number of landlocked countries?

A

Africa

150
Q

An isthmus connects Asia with which other Continent?

A

Africa

151
Q

Which continent has the largest land area between the tropics?

A

Africa

152
Q

Most people on which continent speak either Portuguese or Spanish?

A

South America

153
Q

After Asia, which continent has the largest population in the world?

A

Africa

154
Q

The city of Istanbul, considered a meeting place at Eastern and Western cultures, is located in what country?

A

Turkey

155
Q

Reindeer provide food, clothing, and a means of transportation for native people who live in Siberia. Siberia lies mostly in which country?

A

Russia

156
Q

Which continent has the most number of countries?

A

Africa

157
Q

Brownsville is located in which state?

A

Texas

158
Q

A natural stream of falling water is called what?

A

A waterfall