Level 1 Flashcards

1
Q

안녕하세요

A

Hello (Greeting) [Standard]

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2
Q

감사합니다

A

Thank you [Standard]

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3
Q

네(, 맞아요)

A

Yes/Acknowledgement/What? (맞아요 is used to emphasise agreement)

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4
Q

아니요

A

No

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5
Q

안녕히 계세요

A

Goodbye (Said to the person staying)

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6
Q

안녕히 가세요

A

Goodbye (Said to the person leaving)

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7
Q

죄송합니다

A

I am sorry (I apologise)

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8
Q

저기요

A

Excuse me (To get someone’s attention)

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9
Q

-이에요/예요

A

Is (Verb: to be)[Final consonant/no final consonant]

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10
Q

이거 (이것)

A

This, this one (pronoun; written form)[close to speaker]

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11
Q

A

What?

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12
Q

A

This (modifier) [close to speaker]

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13
Q

A

That (modifier) [far from speaker & listener]

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14
Q

A

The/that (near the listener)

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15
Q

거 (것)

A

thing, item, stuff, fact

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16
Q

아니에요

A

To not be, it is not, you are not

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17
Q

-은/는

A

Topic marking particle (final consonant/no final consonnant)

18
Q

-이/가

A

Subject marking particle (final consonant/no final consonant)

19
Q

있어요 (있다)

A

Have, Exists (v. To be)

20
Q

없어요 (없다)

A

Does not have, does not exist (v. to not be)

21
Q

주세요 (주다)

A

Please give me (v. To give)

22
Q

맛있어요

A

It is tasty

23
Q

맛없어요

A

It is not tasty

24
Q

잘 먹겠습니다

A

I am going to eat well (said before eating)

25
Q

잘 먹었습니다

A

I have eaten well (to say thanks for eating)

26
Q

-고 싶어요

A

I want to + verb

27
Q

A

More

28
Q

숫자

A

Numbers

29
Q

-아요

A

Present tense (ㅏ or ㅗ stem)

30
Q

-어요

A

Present tense (Not ㅏor ㅗ stem)

31
Q

-여요

A

Present tense (하 stem, becomes 해요)

32
Q

-았어요

A

Past tense (ㅏor ㅗ stem)

33
Q

-었어요

A

Past tense (not ㅏor ㅓstem)

34
Q

-였어요

A

Past tense (하 stem, becomes 했어요)

35
Q

-어디

A

Where, which place

36
Q

-에

A

Location/Time marking particle (at, to in)

37
Q

-에서

A

Location/Time marking particle (at, in, from, where an action occurs)

38
Q

언제

A

When

39
Q

A

Age (counter)

40
Q

A

Add before a verb to negate it

41
Q

-지 않다

A

Negative verb conjugation