Level 0L Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Definition:

iconoclast

A

one who attacks popular beliefs or institutions

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2
Q

Definition:

ideology

A

a system of social or political ideas

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3
Q

Definition:

illicit

A

illegal; not permitted

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4
Q

Definition:

immigration

A

moving into a country

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5
Q

Definition:

imminent

A

just about to happen

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6
Q

Definition:

immutable

A

unchangeable

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7
Q

Definition:

impartial

A

fair; not favoring one side or the other; unbiased

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8
Q

Definition:

impeccable

A

flawless; entirely without sin

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9
Q

Definition:

imperial

A

like an emperor or an empire

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10
Q

Definition:

impertinent

A

disrespectful

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11
Q

Definition:

impervious

A

not allowing anything to pass through; impenetrable

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12
Q

Definition:

impious

A

opposite of pious

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13
Q

Definition:

implacable

A

unable to be appeased

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14
Q

Definition:

implement

A

to carry out

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15
Q

Definition:

implicit

A

indirectly expressed or implied

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16
Q

Definition:

impotent

A

powerless; helpless; omnipotent means all-powerful.

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17
Q

Definition:

impropriety

A

improperness; bad manners

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18
Q

Definition:

improvident

A

not preparing for the future (antonym of provident)

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19
Q

Definition:

inaugurate

A

to begin officially; to induct formally into office

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20
Q

Definition:

incandescent

A

bright; brilliant; giving off heat or light

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21
Q

Definition:

incantation

A

a chant; the repetition of statements or phrases in a way reminiscent of a chant

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22
Q

Definition:

incessant

A

unceasing

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23
Q

Definition:

incipient

A

beginning; emerging

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24
Q

Definition:

incongruous

A

not harmonious; not consistent

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25
Q

Definition:

incorrigible

A

incapable of being reformed

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26
Q

Definition:

incredulous

A

doubtful

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27
Q

Definition:

increment

A

an increase; one in a series of increases

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28
Q

Definition:

indifferent

A

not caring one way or another; apathetic; mediocre

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29
Q

Definition:

indigent

A

poor

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30
Q

Definition:

indignant

A

angry, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy; insulted

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31
Q

Definition:

indiscreet

A

imprudent, especially to say or do things that you shouldn’t; not showing discrection

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32
Q

Definition:

indiscrete

A

not separate

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33
Q

Definition:

indolent

A

lazy

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34
Q

Definition:

indubitable

A

beyond doubt

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35
Q

Definition:

indulgent

A

lenient; yielding to desire

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36
Q

Definition:

inept

A

clumsy; incompetent; gauche

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37
Q

Definition:

inert

A

inactive; sluggish; not reacting chemically

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38
Q

Definition:

infamous

A

shamefully wicked; having an extremely bad reputation; disgraceful

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39
Q

Definition:

infatuated

A

foolish; foolishly passionate or attacted; made foolish; foolishly in love

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40
Q

Definition:

infer

A

to conclude; to deduce

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41
Q

Definition:

inherent

A

part of the essential nature of something; intrinsic

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42
Q

Definition:

injunction

A

a command or order, especially a court order

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43
Q

Definition:

insatiable

A

hard or impossible to satisfy; greedy; avaricious

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44
Q

Definition:

inscrutable

A

mysterious, impossible to understand

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45
Q

Definition:

insidious

A

treacherous; sneaky

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46
Q

Definition:

insinuate

A

to hint; to creep in

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47
Q

Definition:

insolent

A

arrogant; insulting

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48
Q

Definition:

instigate

A

to provoke; to stir up

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49
Q

Definition:

insurgent

A

a rebel; someone who revolts against a government

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50
Q

Definition:

integral

A

essential

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51
Q

Definition:

intractable

A

uncontrollable; stubborn; disobedient

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52
Q

Definition:

intransigent

A

uncompromising; stubborn

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53
Q

Definition:

intrinsic

A

part of the essential nature of something; inherent

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54
Q

Definition:

introspective

A

tending to think about oneself; examining one’s feelings

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55
Q

Definition:

invective

A

insulting or abusive speech

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56
Q

Definition:

inveterate

A

habitual; firm in habit; deeply rooted;

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57
Q

Definition:

ireparable

A

not repairable

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58
Q

Definition:

ironic

A

meaning the opposite of what you seem to say; using words to mean something other than what they seem to mean

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59
Q

Definition:

irreproachable

A

to be beyond fault

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60
Q

Definition:

irreverence

A

to be mildly disrespectful

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61
Q

Definition:

irrevocable

A

irreversible

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62
Q

Definition:

itinerant

A

moving from place to place

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63
Q

Definition:

juxtapose

A

to place side by side

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64
Q

Definition:

kinetic

A

having to do with motion; lively; active

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65
Q

Definition:

labyrinth

A

a maze; something like a maze

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66
Q

Definition:

lamentable

A

regrettable

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67
Q

Definition:

lampoon

A

to satirize; to mock; to parody

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68
Q

Definition:

languish

A

to become weak, listless, or depressed

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69
Q

Definition:

latent

A

present but not visible or apparent; potential

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70
Q

Definition:

legacy

A

something handed down from the past; a bequest

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71
Q

Definition:

lethargy

A

sluggishness; laziness; drowsiness; indifference

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72
Q

Definition:

libel

A

a written or published falsehood that injures the reputation of, or defames, someone (Slander is similar, but refers to spoken falsehood)

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73
Q

Definition:

litigate

A

to try in court; to engage in legal proceedings

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74
Q

Definition:

lucid

A

clear; easy to understand

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75
Q

Definition:

luminous

A

giving off light; glowing; bright

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76
Q

Definition:

malaise

A

feeling uneasy or queasy

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77
Q

Definition:

malefactor

A

evildoer

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78
Q

Definition:

malfeasance

A

an illegal act, especially by a public official

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79
Q

Definition:

manifest

A

visible; evident

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80
Q

Definition:

manifesto

A

a public declaration of beliefs or principles, usually political ones

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81
Q

Definition:

martial

A

warlike; having to do with combat

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82
Q

Definition:

martyr

A

someone who gives up his or her life in pursuit of a cause, especially a religious one; one who suffers for a cause; one who makes a show of suffering in order to arouse sympathy

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83
Q

Definition:

matriculate

A

to enroll, especially at a college

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84
Q

Definition:

maverick

A

a nonconformist; a rebel

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85
Q

Definition:

maverick

A

non-conforming; rebellious

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86
Q

Definition:

maxim

A

a fundamental principle; an old saying

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87
Q

Definition:

mediate

A

to help settle differences

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88
Q

Definition:

mendacious

A

lying; dishonest

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89
Q

Definition:

mentor

A

a teacher, tutor, counselor, or coach; especially in business, an experienced person who shows an inexperienced person the ropes.

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90
Q

Definition:

mercenary

A

a hired soldier; someone who will do anything for money

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91
Q

Definition:

metamorphosis

A

a magical changee in form; a striking or sudden change

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92
Q

Definition:

minuscule

A

very tiny; minute

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93
Q

Definition:

minute

A

very tiny; minuscule

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94
Q

Definition:

minutiae

A

small details of something (see minute)

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95
Q

Definition:

misanthropic

A

hating mankind

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96
Q

Definition:

misconsture

A

to misinterpret

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97
Q

Definition:

misogynist

A

one who hates women

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98
Q

Definition:

mollify

A

to soften; to soothe; to pacify

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99
Q

Definition:

monolithic

A

massive, solid, uniform, and unyielding

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100
Q

Definition:

mortify

A

to humiliate

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101
Q

Definition:

myopia

A

nearsightedness; lack of foresight

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102
Q

Definition:

narcissism

A

excessive love of one’s body or oneself

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103
Q

Definition:

nefarious

A

evil; flagrantly wicked

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104
Q

Definition:

neologism

A

a new word or phrase; a new usage of a word

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105
Q

Definition:

nihilism

A

the belief that there are no values or morals in the universe

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106
Q

Definition:

nominal

A

in name only; insignificant; A-OK (during rocket launches)

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107
Q

Definition:

novel

A

new; original

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108
Q

Definition:

oaf

A

stupid or silly person

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109
Q

Definition:

oblique

A

indirect; at an angle

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110
Q

Definition:

oblivion

A

total forgetfulness; the state of being forgotten

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111
Q

Definition:

obscure

A

unknown; hard to understand; dark

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112
Q

Definition:

obsequious

A

fawning; subservient

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113
Q

Definition:

obtuse

A

insensitive; blockheaded

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114
Q

Definition:

onerous

A

burdensome; oppressive

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115
Q

Definition:

opaque

A

impossible to see through; impossible to understand

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116
Q

Definition:

opponent

A

antonym of proponent

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117
Q

Definition:

opulent

A

luxurious

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118
Q

Definition:

ostensible

A

apparent (but misleading); professed

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119
Q

Definition:

pacify

A

to calm someone down; to placate

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120
Q

Definition:

palpable

A

capable of being touched; obvious; tangible

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121
Q

Definition:

paltry

A

insignificant; worthless

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122
Q

Definition:

paradigm

A

a model or example

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123
Q

Definition:

paradigmatic

A

exemplary

124
Q

Definition:

paradox

A

a true statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems to contradict itself; an untrue statement or phenomenon that nonetheless seems logical

125
Q

Definition:

parity

A

equality

126
Q

Definition:

paternal

A

fatherly; fatherlike

127
Q

Definition:

pathology

A

the science of diseases

128
Q

Definition:

patriarch

A

the male head of a family or tribe

129
Q

Definition:

patrician

A

a person of noble birth; an aristocrat

130
Q

Definition:

patronize

A

to treat as an inferior; to condescend to; (To patronize a restaurant means to go there frequently.)

131
Q

Definition:

peccadillo

A

a minor offense

132
Q

Definition:

pedantic

A

boringly scholarly or academic

133
Q

Definition:

pensive

A

thoughtful and sad

134
Q

Definition:

periphery

A

the outside edge of something

135
Q

Definition:

perjury

A

lying under oath

136
Q

Definition:

pertinent

A

relevant; dealing with the matter at hand

137
Q

Definition:

peruse

A

to read carefully

138
Q

Definition:

pervade

A

to spread throughout

139
Q

Definition:

philanthropy

A

love of mankind, especially by doing good deeds

140
Q

Definition:

philistine

A

a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation of intellectual or artistic matters

141
Q

Definition:

pious

A

reverent or devout; outwardly (and sometimes falsely) reverent or devout; hypocritical

142
Q

Definition:

piscine

A

fish related

143
Q

Definition:

pivotal

A

crucial

144
Q

Definition:

placate

A

to pacify; to appease; to soothe

145
Q

Definition:

plaintiff

A

a person who takes someone to court

146
Q

Definition:

platitudinous

A

full of platitudes, as in a speech

147
Q

Definition:

plethora

A

an excess

148
Q

Definition:

polarize

A

to break up into opposing factions or groupings

149
Q

Definition:

polemic

A

a powerful argument made in refutation of something

150
Q

Definition:

porcine

A

pig related

151
Q

Definition:

portent

A

an omen; a sign of something coming in the future

152
Q

Definition:

portentous

A

ominous or filled with portent; pompous or self-consciously serious; serious or ominous-sounding; amazing or prodigious

153
Q

Definition:

postulate

A

something accepted as true without proof; an axiom

154
Q

Definition:

precedent

A

an earlier example or model of something

155
Q

Definition:

precept

A

a rule to live by; a principle establishing a certain kind of action or behavior; a maxim

156
Q

Definition:

precipitate

A

to cause to happen abruptly

157
Q

Definition:

precipitate

A

unwisely hasty or rash

158
Q

Definition:

precipitous

A

steep

159
Q

Definition:

preclude

A

to prevent something from ever happening

160
Q

Definition:

preeminent

A

better than anyone else; outstanding; supreme

161
Q

Definition:

preempt

A

to seize something by prior right

162
Q

Definition:

preemptive

A

describes an action that is undertaken in order to prevent some other action from being undertaken

163
Q

Definition:

premise

A

an assumption; the basis for a conclusion

164
Q

Definition:

prepossess

A

to preoccupy; to influence beforehand or prejudice; to make a good impresssion on beforehand

165
Q

Definition:

prerequisite

A

something required before you can get started

166
Q

Definition:

prerogative

A

a right or privilege connected exclusively with a position, a person, a class, a nation, or some other group or classification

167
Q

Definition:

prevail

A

to triumph; to overcome rivals; (with on, upon, or with) to persuade

168
Q

Definition:

prevalent

A

most widely held at the time

169
Q

Definition:

prodigal

A

wastefully extravagant

170
Q

Definition:

prodigy

A

an extremely talented child; an extraordinary accomplishment or occurrence

171
Q

Definition:

profess

A

to declare; to declare falsely or pretend

172
Q

Definition:

proficient

A

thoroughly competent; skillful; very good (at something)

173
Q

Definition:

profundity

A

deepness

174
Q

Definition:

proletariat

A

the industrial working class

175
Q

Definition:

proponent

A

an advocate; a supporter of a position

176
Q

Definition:

proprietary

A

characteristic of an owner of property; constituting property

177
Q

Definition:

proscribe

A

to outlaw; to prohibit

178
Q

Definition:

proscription

A

the act of proscribing

179
Q

Definition:

proselytize

A

to convert (someone) from one religion or doctrine to another; to recruit converts to a religion or doctrine

180
Q

Definition:

protagonist

A

the leading character in a novel, play, or other work; a leader or champion

181
Q

Definition:

protract

A

to prolong

182
Q

Definition:

provident

A

preparing for the future; providing for the future; frugal

183
Q

Definition:

provisional

A

conditional; temporary; tentative

184
Q

Definition:

purported

A

rumored; claimed

185
Q

Definition:

putative

A

commonly accepted; supposed; reputed; (word emphasizes that the reason is only supposed; not proven.)

186
Q

Definition:

qualify

A

to modify or restrict

187
Q

Definition:

qualitative

A

having to do with the quality or qualities of something (as opposed to the quantity)

188
Q

Definition:

ramification

A

a consequence; a branching out

189
Q

Definition:

rapacity

A

greed; avarice

190
Q

Definition:

rebuke

A

to criticize sharply

191
Q

Definition:

rebut

A

to contradict; to argue in opposition to; to prove to be false

192
Q

Definition:

reciprocal

A

mutual; shared; interchangeable

193
Q

Definition:

recrimination

A

a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation

194
Q

Definition:

redolent

A

fragrant; suggestive

195
Q

Definition:

refute

A

to prove to be false; to disprove

196
Q

Definition:

reiterate

A

to say again; to repeat

197
Q

Definition:

relegate

A

to banish; to send away

198
Q

Definition:

relent

A

to stop or giv up

199
Q

Definition:

relentless

A

continuous; unstoppable

200
Q

Definition:

relinquish

A

to release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing

201
Q

Definition:

remonstrate

A

to argue against; to protest; to raise objections

202
Q

Definition:

renaissance

A

a rebirth or revival

203
Q

Definition:

renascence

A

same as renaissance (alternate spelling)

204
Q

Definition:

renounce

A

to formally give up or resign; to disown; to have nothing to do with anymore

205
Q

Definition:

reparation

A

paying back; making amends; compensation

206
Q

Definition:

repercussion

A

a consequence; an indirect effect

207
Q

Definition:

replenish

A

to fill again; to resupply; to restore

208
Q

Definition:

repletion

A

being completely filled

209
Q

Definition:

reprisal

A

a military action undertaken in revenge for another; an act of taking “an eye for an eye”

210
Q

Definition:

reproach

A

to scold; usually in disappointment; to blame; to disgrace

211
Q

Definition:

reprove

A

to criticize mildly

212
Q

Definition:

repudiate

A

to reject; to renounce; to disown; to have nothing to do with

213
Q

Definition:

rhetoric

A

the art of formal speaking or writing; inflated discourse

214
Q

Definition:

rigorous

A

strict; harsh; severe

215
Q

Definition:

rogue

A

a criminally dishonest person; a scoundrel (often used to describe a playfully mischievous person)

216
Q

Definition:

ruminant

A

cud-chewing animal

217
Q

Definition:

rustic

A

rural; lacking urban comforts or sophistication; primitive

218
Q

Definition:

rustic

A

an unsophisticated person from the country

219
Q

Definition:

sacrilege

A

a violation of something sacred; blasphemy

220
Q

Definition:

sagacious

A

discerning; shrewd; keen in judgement; wise

221
Q

Definition:

salient

A

sticking out; conspicuous; leaping

222
Q

Definition:

sanctimonious

A

pretending to be devout; affecting religious freedom

223
Q

Definition:

sanguinary

A

bloodthirsty

224
Q

Definition:

scruple

A

qualm or moral doubt

225
Q

Definition:

scrutinize

A

to examine very carefully

226
Q

Definition:

secular

A

having nothing to do with religion or spiritual concerns

227
Q

Definition:

sedition

A

treason; the incitement of public disorder or rebellion

228
Q

Definition:

self-deprecate

A

to make little of one’s own efforts

229
Q

Definition:

self-reproach

A

filled with self-reproach = to be ashamed

230
Q

Definition:

sensory

A

having to do with the senses or sensation

231
Q

Definition:

sensual

A

to be devoted to gratifying one’s senses through physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure

232
Q

Definition:

sensuous

A

stimulating the senses of others

233
Q

Definition:

sentient

A

able to perceive by the senses; conscious

234
Q

Definition:

sequester

A

to set or keep apart

236
Q

Definition:

slander

A

to speak badly about someone publicly; to defame; to spread malicious rumor

237
Q

Definition:

slavish

A

extremely subservient

238
Q

Definition:

sloth

A

laziness; sluggishness

239
Q

Definition:

slothful

A

lazy; sluggish

240
Q

Definition:

sobriety

A

the state of being sober; seriousness

241
Q

Definition:

solicitous

A

eager and attentive, often to the point of hovering; anxiously caring or attentive

242
Q

Definition:

solvent

A

not broke or bankrupt; able to pay one’s bills

243
Q

Definition:

spawn

A

to bring forth; to produce a large number

244
Q

Definition:

sporadic

A

stopping and starting; scattered; occuring in bursts every once in a while

245
Q

Definition:

squalor

A

filth; wretched, degraded, or repulsive living conditions

246
Q

Definition:

squander

A

to waste

247
Q

Definition:

stagnation

A

motionlessness; inactivity

248
Q

Definition:

static

A

stationary; not changing or moving

249
Q

Definition:

staunch

A

firmly committed; firmly in favor of; steadfast

250
Q

Definition:

stigmatize

A

to brand with disgrace; to set a mark of disgrace upon

251
Q

Definition:

stipulate

A

to require something as part of an agreement

252
Q

Definition:

stoic

A

indifferent (at least outwardly) to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief, to fortune or misfortune

253
Q

Definition:

strata

A

layers; plural of stratum

254
Q

Definition:

stratify

A

to make into layers

255
Q

Definition:

stratum

A

a layer; a level

256
Q

Definition:

strife

A

bitter conflict; discord; a struggle or clash

257
Q

Definition:

stymie

A

to thwart; to get in the way of; to hinder

258
Q

Definition:

subjugate

A

to subdue and dominate; to enslave

259
Q

Definition:

subordinate

A

lower in importance, position, or rank; secondary

260
Q

Definition:

substantive

A

having substance; real; essential; solid; substantial

261
Q

Definition:

subtle

A

not obvious; able to make fine distinctions; ingenious; crafty

262
Q

Definition:

succinct

A

brief and to the point; concise

263
Q

Definition:

superficial

A

on the surface only; shallow; not thorough

264
Q

Definition:

surfeit

A

excess; an excessive amount; excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking

265
Q

Definition:

surrogate

A

substitute

266
Q

Definition:

synthesis

A

the combining of parts to form a whole

267
Q

Definition:

tangential

A

only superficially related to the matter at hand; not especially relevant; peripheral

268
Q

Definition:

tantamount

A

equivalent to

269
Q

Definition:

tautological

A

redundant; circular

270
Q

Definition:

temperate

A

mild; moderate; restrained

271
Q

Definition:

tenacious

A

persistent; stubborn; not letting go

272
Q

Definition:

tenet

A

a shared principle or belief

273
Q

Definition:

tentative

A

experimental; temporary; uncertain

274
Q

Definition:

theology

A

the study of god or religion

275
Q

Definition:

torpor

A

sluggishness; inactivity; apathy

276
Q

Definition:

touchstone

A

a standard; a test of authenticity or quality (originally used to test gold, etc.)

277
Q

Definition:

transcend

A

to go beyond or above; to surpass

278
Q

Definition:

transgress

A

to violate (a law); to sin

279
Q

Definition:

transient

A

not staying for a long time; temporary

280
Q

Definition:

transient

A

a person who isn’t around very long (homeless, hoboes, mendicants)

281
Q

Definition:

unconscionable

A

not controlled by conscience; unscrupulous

282
Q

Definition:

undaunted

A

without fear or intimidation

283
Q

Definition:

unprecedented

A

having no precedent, or something entirely new

284
Q

Definition:

unprepossessing

A

unimpressive (but only mildly negative)

285
Q

Definition:

unqualified

A

complete; unrestricted

286
Q

Definition:

unremitting

A

unceasing; unabated; relentless

287
Q

Definition:

unwitting

A

unintentional; ignorant; not aware

288
Q

Definition:

ursine

A

bear related

289
Q

Definition:

utilitarian

A

a person who is utilitarian

290
Q

Definition:

utopia

A

an ideal society

291
Q

Definition:

utopian

A

someone with unrealistic or impractical plans or expectations for society

292
Q

Definition:

utopian

A

unrealistically idealistic

293
Q

Definition:

vacillate

A

to be indecisive; to waver

294
Q

Definition:

venerate

A

to revere; to treat as something holy, especially because of great age

295
Q

Definition:

venial

A

trivial or pardonable

296
Q

Definition:

veracity

A

truthfulness

297
Q

Definition:

vestige

A

a remaining bit of something; a last trace

298
Q

Definition:

viable

A

capable of living; workable

299
Q

Definition:

vicissitude

A

upheaval; natural change; change in fortune

300
Q

Definition:

vindicate

A

to clear from all blame or suspicion; to justify

301
Q

Definition:

virtuoso

A

masterful

302
Q

Definition:

virulent

A

extremely poisonous; malignant; full of hate

303
Q

Definition:

visionary

A

a dreamer; someone with impractical goals or ideas about the future

304
Q

Definition:

vitriolic

A

caustic; full of bitterness

305
Q

Definition:

volatile

A

quick to evaporate; highly unstable; explosive

306
Q

Definition:

wanton

A

malicious; unjustifiable; unprovoked; egregious

307
Q

Definition:

zeal

A

fervent enthusiasm

308
Q

Definition:

zealot

A

zealous person