LEUCEMIA Flashcards

1
Q

aumento de quanto pra ser leucemia aguda

A

> 20% blastos mo
5% em sangue periferico

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2
Q

LMA

A

-Idoso
-pancitopenias + epixtase + equimoses
-Infiltracao gengival
-Bastonetes de auer
-Relacao com sx de down

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3
Q

LLA caracteristcias

A

-HEPATOESPLENOmegalia
-DORES pelo corpo
-manchas hemorragicas

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4
Q

fatores de BOM prognostico de LLA

A

-B
-1 a 9a
- >50 cromossomos
-cd10 +

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5
Q

fatores de MAL prognostico de LLA

A

-T
-hipodiploidia <45 cromossomos
-neonato e idoso
-cromossomo filadelfia 9;22
-50.000 leucocitos

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6
Q

biopsia EXCISIONAL de LINFADENOMEGALIA

A

->2 SEM
-> 2 a 3 cm
-sublaclavia
-consistencia dura ou petrea
-aderido a planos profundo

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7
Q

infeccoes relacionadas com linfoma

A

-EBV : hodgkin
-HEP C : NAO hodgkin ( + comum )

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8
Q

linfoma hodgkin caracteristicas

A

-Reed Sternberg : citoplasma basofilo
-biopsia e TAC

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9
Q

caracteristicas da LLC

A

-Idoso
- + comum
-LINFOCITOSE
-MANCHA DE GRUMPETCH

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10
Q

Linfoma Burkitt

A

-EBV
-LISE TUMORAL

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11
Q

caracteristcias da LMC

A

-Leucocitose: NEUTROFILIA
-ESPLENOMEGALIA
-Cromossomo filadelfia

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12
Q

complicacao associada a LLA

A

SLT : HIPERrKalemia, uricemia e fosfatemia
-hidrata, alopurinol e diuretico

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13
Q

exame dx de LLC

A

Imunofenotipagem em sangue periferico

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14
Q

MIELOMA MULTIPLO

A

Calcio >11 : tremor e confusao
Rim: Cr >2
Anemia <10
Osso : lesoes
-10% plasmocitos

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15
Q

BIOPSIA MIELOMA ( padrao ouro )

A

-Empilhamento eritrocitario ou ROULEAUX
-GAMAGLOBULINAS

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16
Q

Mielofibrose

A

-idoso
-Pancitopenia + Reticulopenia
-Petequias + Gengivorragia
-Dacriocitos

17
Q

Mielodisplasia

A

-igual mielofibrose mas SEM RETICULOPENIA