Lets Talk Anatomy Flashcards
Anatomical Position
Standing Facing anteriorly Face & Eyes looking anteriorly palms of hands facing anteriorly Feet together Toes Pointing anteriorly
nearer the front of the body
anterior
nearer the back of the body
posterior
In-between anterior and posterior
middle
closer to head (2 terms)
superior or cranial
nearer to soles of feet (2 terms)
inferior or caudal
closer to midline
medial
further from midline
lateral
nearer to attachment of limb to body
proximal
further from attachment of limb to body
distal
nearer to surface of body
superficial
further from surface of body
deep
further fro centre of body or organ
external
nearer to the centre of body or organ
internal
relatively larger and smaller structures with the same name
major & minor
Dorsal
Posterior surface of wrist
Posterior surface of hand
Posterior surface of tongue
Superior surface of foot
anterior surface of wrist
Volar
anterior surface of hand
Palmar
anterior surface of tongue
ventral
inferior surface of foot
Plantar
decreasing angle between bones at a joint
flexions
increasing angle between bones a joint
extensions
circular motion at a joint
circumduction
anterior surface of a limb rotates towards the median plane
internal/medial rotation
anterior surface of a limb rotates away from the median plane
external/ lateral rotation
sole of the foot rotates away from the median plane such that the sole faces laterally
eversion
the sole of the foot rotates towards the median plane such that the sole faces medially
inversion
anterior surface of the forearm rotates such that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly
pronation
the forearm rotates from the pronated position back to the anatomical position
supination
taking the thumb anteriorly away from the palm
abduction
adding thumb back to palm after abduction
adduction
taking thumb laterally away from palm
extension
folding thumb across palm
flexion