Lessons from Rural Northeast Brazil Flashcards

1
Q

Qual o percentual da população do Nordeste Rural / Nordeste / Brasil que era analfabeta em 1982?

A

65%, 50%, 21%

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2
Q

Qual o percentual da população do Nordeste Rural / Nordeste / Brasil que tinha mais de 8 anos de educação em 1982?

A

1%, 8% e 15%

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3
Q

Qual o percentual dos professores de primário do Nordeste Rural / Nordeste / Brasil que não haviam concluído o primário?

A

60%, 25%, 6%

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4
Q

Qual o percentual da população entre 15 e 19 anos do Nordeste Rural / Nordeste / Brasil que estava matriculada no ensino médio?

A

3%, 15%, 24%

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5
Q

Qual era a população do Ceará, de Pernambuco, do Nordeste e do Brasil em 1985?

A

5.8 milhões, 6.7 milhões, 39 milhões e 135 milhões

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6
Q

Qual era o percentual da população em zona rural do Nordeste e do Brasil em 1985?

A

49,%, 31%

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7
Q

Renda per capita (dólares 2018) estimada em 1985 no Nordeste e Brasil? Quantos % maior?

A

$2,361.47, $3,892.14 (70% maior)

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8
Q

Qual o % de casas no Nordeste e no Brasil em 1985 sem luz elétrica?

A

56%, 33%

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9
Q

Qual o % de casas no Nordeste e no Brasil em 1985 sem banheiro?

A

52%, 23%

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10
Q

Qual o % de casas no Nordeste e no Brasil em 1985 sem fonte de água limpa?

A

42%, 16%

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11
Q

O que foi o projeto EDURURAL? Duração, quanto dinheiro, quais as atividades e a cobertura?

A

Durou de 1981 até 1987. ~1 bilhão de reais (em $ 2019).
28% dos municípios do nordeste
Construction and refurbishment of schools
Provision of furniture
Training of teachers
Development of special curricula
Provision of learning materials
Improvement of administrative institutions

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12
Q

Quais eram os objetivos do projeto EDURURAL?

A

Aumentar desempenho, reduzir abandono e expandir acesso a escolas primárias

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13
Q

Quais as lições aprendidas ditas por Hanushek?

A

By extension, policymakers are well advised to protect resources destined for education when other policies, such as the imposition of harsh measures for macroeconomic adjustment, have short-term welfare costs. (p. 193)

Pursuing quality improvements is a much more attractive way to increase access than actions aimed directly at reducing dropout and repetition rates. (p. 201)

Policies toward improving teachers almost certainly must involve institutional changes that emphasize teacher performance. (p. 205)

New projects of the governments in developing countries, often in partnership with international agencies, do not show evidence of being significantly better or more efficient than existing programs. (p. 215)

It is not a conspiracy.
It is simply lack of knowledge about what to do.

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14
Q

O EDURURAL foi bem sucedido?

A

Não imediatamente. O programa construiu muitas escolas, mas outros choques independentes dele fizeram com que os indicadores não se movessse muito.

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15
Q

Qual a discordância de Plank?

A

The absence of measurable effects on student outcomes is attributable neither to ignorance nor to poverty among public officials in northeastern Brazil but, rather, to their profound indifference toward poor children and the schools they attend.

In the absence of changes in the political equation that guides policy, neither policy research nor foreign assistance will do much to increase access and quality in the educational system.

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16
Q

Qual a taxa de fertilidade no Nordeste e no Brasil em 1980, 1990 e 2000? O que o dado indica?

A

6.13 e 3.45 (1980), 3.71 e 2.39 (1990), 2.69 e 2.1 (2000) -> convergência impressionante

17
Q

Qual a taxa de analfabetismo no Nordeste e no Brasil em 1980 e 2008? O que o dado indica?

A

32% e 17% (1980), 19% e 9% (2008) -> convergência rápida