Lessons 6-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

expensive

A

teuer

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2
Q

car

A

das Auto

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3
Q

to begin

A

anfangen

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4
Q

to finish

A

aufhören

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5
Q

to love

A

lieben

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6
Q

never

A

nie

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7
Q

soup

A

die Suppe

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8
Q

to know (a fact)

A

wissen

ich weiß, du weißt, er/sie/es weiß

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9
Q

federal republic (cmpd)

A

der Bund (federation + die Republik = die Bundesrepublik

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10
Q

treasure chest (cmpd)

A

der Schatz (treasure) + die Kiste (chest) = die Schatzkiste

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11
Q

vocabulary (cmpd)

A

das Wort (word) + der Schatz (treasure) = der Wortschatz

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12
Q

to have a cold

A

erkältet sein

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13
Q

to drive

A

fahren (fährt)

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14
Q

to stop

A

halten (hält)

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15
Q

to run; to go on foot, walk

A

laufen (läuft)

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16
Q

to handle, manage; to get done

A

schaffen

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17
Q

to sleep

A

schlafen (schläft)

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18
Q

to carry; to wear

A

tragen (trägt)

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19
Q

to drink

A

trinken

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20
Q

to understand

A

verstehen

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21
Q

may, to be allowed

A
dürfen (darf)
----
ich darf
du darfst
er/sie/es darf
wir dürfen
ihr dürft
sie/Sie dürfen
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22
Q

can, to be able

A
können (kann)
----
ich kann
du kannst
er/sie/es kann
wir können
ihr könnt
sie/Sie können
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23
Q

would like to

A
möchten
----
ich möchte
du möchtest
er/sie/es möchte
wir möchten
ihr möchtet
sie möchten
Sie möchten
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24
Q

must, to have to

A

müssen (muss)

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25
Q

should, to be supposed to

A
sollen (soll)
ich soll
du sollst
er/sie/es soll
ihr sollt
sie/Sie sollen
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26
Q

to want to

A
wollen (will)
----
ich will
du willst
er/sie/es will
wir wollen
ihr wollt
sie wollen
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27
Q

coffee

A

der Kaffee

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28
Q

instruction, teaching; class

A

der Unterricht

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29
Q

friend (f.)

A

die Freundin, -nen

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30
Q

youth (sing.); young people

A

die Jugend (sing.)

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31
Q

class; grade

A

die Klasse, -n

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32
Q

written test, in-class examination

A

die Klassenarbeit, -en

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33
Q

minute

A

die Minute, -n

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34
Q

break; intermission

to take a break

A

die Pause, -n

eine Pause machen

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35
Q
hour; class hour
ex. chemistry class hour
A

die Stunde, -n

die Chemiestunde

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36
Q

in shape (adj.)

A

fit

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37
Q

early (adj.)

A

früh

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38
Q

enough (adj.)

A

genug

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39
Q

always

A

immer

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40
Q

now

A

jetzt

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41
Q

sick

A

krank

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42
Q

boring

A

langweilig

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43
Q

easy; light ( in weight)

A

leicht

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44
Q

unfortunately

A

leider

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45
Q

right, correct

A

richtig

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46
Q

calm, peaceful

A

ruhig

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47
Q

steep

A

steil

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48
Q

great, terrific (colloq)

A

toll

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49
Q

extremely, incredibly (colloq)

A

wahnsinnig (adv, colloq)

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50
Q

true

A

wahr

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51
Q

(yes I) do; (contradictory)

A

doch

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52
Q

not a; not any; no

A

kein

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53
Q

nothing

A

nichts

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54
Q

how long?

A

wie lang?

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55
Q

how come? how’s that? what do you mean?

A

wieso?

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56
Q

where to?

A

wohin?

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57
Q

I don’t feel like it.

A

Ich habe keine Lust.

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58
Q

Man! Wow!

A

Mensch!

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59
Q

home (as destination)

ex. I’m driving home

A

nach Hause

Ich fahre nach Hause

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60
Q

isn’t it? can’t he? doesn’t he? etc.

A

nicht (wahr)?

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61
Q

what’s the matter? what’s going on?

A

Was ist los?

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62
Q

early ≠ late

A

früh ≠ spät

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63
Q

always ≠ never

A

immer ≠ nie

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64
Q

sick ≠ healthy

A

krank ≠ gesund

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65
Q

boring ≠ interesting

A

langweilig ≠ interessant

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66
Q

light; easy ≠ heavy; difficult

A

leicht ≠ schwer

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67
Q

nothing ≠ something

A

nichts ≠ etwas

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68
Q

correct ≠ false, incorrect, wrong

A

richtig ≠ falsch

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69
Q

calm, peaceful ≠ restless

A

ruhig ≠ unruhig

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70
Q

sehr, sehr langweilig

A

todlangweilig

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71
Q

sehr, sehr

A

wahnsinnig (colloq)

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72
Q

madhouse (cmpnd)

A

toll + das Haus = Tollhaus

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73
Q

at least

A

wenigstens

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74
Q

between

A

zwischen

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75
Q

important

A

wichtig

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76
Q

ready; finished

A

fertig

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77
Q

at home

A

zu Hause

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78
Q

important ≠ unimportant

A

wichtig ≠ unwichtig

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79
Q

another, in addition

A

noch ein

80
Q

to take (something/someone) along

A

mitnehmen (mitnimmt)

81
Q

I never want to see you again!

A

Ich will dich nie wieder sehen!

82
Q

to drive, to go

A
fahren (fährt)
--
ich fahre
du fährst
er/sie/es fährt
wir fahren
ihr fahrt
sie/Sie fahren
83
Q

black (color)

A

schwarz

84
Q

the village

A

das Dorf

85
Q

cook

A

der Koch

86
Q

to wear out clothing

colloq.

A

die Kleidung abtragen
die Klamotten

ab = down/off

87
Q

pullover, sweater

A

der Pullover, der Pulli, -s

88
Q

the shoe

sportshoe, gym shoe

A

der Schuh, -e

der Sportschuh, -e

89
Q

the shirt

A

das Hemd, -en

90
Q

trousers, pants (one pair is singular in german)

A

die Hose, -n

91
Q

jacket

A

die Jacke, -n

92
Q

pocket; bag (with handles or shoulder strap)

A

die Tasche, -n

93
Q

to discuss

A

besprechen (bespricht)

94
Q

to decide

A

entscheiden

95
Q

to hate

A

hassen

96
Q

to laugh

A

lachen

97
Q

to learn

A

lernen

98
Q

to sing

A

singen

99
Q

secondary school (prepares pupils for university)

A

das Gymnasium, die Gymnasien

100
Q

fear

A

die Angst, die Ängste

101
Q

the european/the europeans

A

der Europäer | die Europäerin

102
Q

color

A

die Farbe, -n

103
Q

homework assignment

A

die Hausaufgabe, -n

104
Q

grade/marks

A

die Note, -n

105
Q

French fries

A

die Pommes frites

106
Q

language;

foreign language

A

die Sprache, -n

die Fremdsprache

107
Q

the environment

A

die Umwelt

108
Q

world

A

die Welt, -en

109
Q

similar (to)

A

ähnlich (wie)

110
Q

thus, for that reason

A

also

111
Q

American

A

amerikanisch

112
Q

therefore, for that reason

A

darum

113
Q

dark

A

dunkel

114
Q

honest

A

ehrlich

115
Q

actually, in fact

A

eigentlich

116
Q

strange, foreign

A

fremd

117
Q

quite, fairly, rather

A

ganz

118
Q

fun, humorous

A

lustig

119
Q

new

(colloq.) super new

A

neu

nagelneu

120
Q

fast

A

schnell

121
Q

so; like this

A

so

122
Q

blue
dark blue
light blue

A

blau (adj.)
dunkelblau
hellblau

das Blau (n.)

123
Q

brown

A

braun

124
Q

green
light green
lime green

A

grün
das Lichtgrün
das Hellgrün

125
Q

colorful, multicolored

A

bunt

126
Q

yellow

A

gelb

127
Q

violet, lavender

A

lila

128
Q

pink

A

rosa

129
Q

red

A

rot

130
Q

black

A

schwarz

131
Q

white

A

weiß

132
Q

beige

A

dunkelgelb, hellbraun, beigefarben

133
Q

periwinkle

A

das Immergrün

134
Q

I think so too.

A

Das finde ich auch.

135
Q

not at all

A

gar nicht

136
Q

That’s right

A

Stimmt schon.

137
Q

contrast

A

der Gegensatz, die Gegensätze

138
Q

light ≠ dark

A

hell ≠ dunkel

139
Q

to hate ≠ to love

A

hassen ≠ lieben

140
Q

to laugh ≠ to cry

A

lachen ≠ weinen

141
Q

that’s right ≠ that’s wrong

A

Stimmt schon ≠ Stimmt nicht

142
Q

sehr, sehr schnell

A

blitzschnell

143
Q

real

really

A

echt

wirklich

144
Q

old

very, very old

A

alt

sehr, sehr alt (uralt)

145
Q

moon

A

der Mond

146
Q

lake

at the lake

A

der See, -n

am See

147
Q

climate

A

das Klima

148
Q
season
--
the four seasons
spring
summer
fall
winter
--
in the spring, winter, etc.
A
die Jahreszeit, en
--
die vier Jahreszeiten
der Frühling
der Sommer
der Herbst
der Winter
--
im Frühling, im Winter, etc.
149
Q

to begin

A

beginnen

150
Q

to receive

A

bekommen

** don’t confuse bekommen (to receive) with werden (to become)**

151
Q

to be lazy, to take it easy

A

faulenzen

152
Q

to eat breakfast

breakfast (for breakfast)

A

frühstücken

das Frühstück (zum Frühstück)

153
Q

to believe, to think

A

glauben

154
Q

to buy

A

kaufen

155
Q

to like

A
mögen (mag)
--
ich mag
du magst
er/sie/es mag
wir mögen
ihr mögt
sie/Sie mögen
156
Q

to swim

A

schwimmen

157
Q

to wait

A

warten

158
Q

to become; to get (in the sense of “become”)

A

werden (wird)

ich werde
du wirst
er/sie/es wird
wir werden
ihr werdet
sie werden

159
Q

the vacation (from a job)

A

der Urlaub, -e

160
Q

the roll

A

das Brötchen pl.: die Brötchen

161
Q

the hotel

A

das Hotel, -s

162
Q

year

A

das Jahr, -e

163
Q

Austria

A

das Österreich
(lower Austria) Niederösterreich
(upper Austria) Oberösterreich

164
Q

seminar (university)

A

das Seminar, -e

165
Q

water

A

das Wasser

166
Q

card; ticket; map

A

die Karte, -n

167
Q

once

once again

A

einmal

noch einmal

168
Q

thank goodness

A

Gott sei Dank

169
Q

I (we, etc.) hope

A

hoffentlich

170
Q

hungry

A

hungrig

171
Q

long; for a long time

A

lang(e)

172
Q

prefer to, would rather

ex. I’d rather play cards.

A

lieber (+ verb)

Ich spiele lieber Karten.

173
Q

in the mornings (adv.)

A

morgens (adv)

174
Q

later on, after that

A

nachher

175
Q

not yet

A

noch nicht

176
Q

punctual, on time

A

pünktlich

177
Q

annoyed, ticked off

A

sauer

178
Q

it goes without saying that …; of course

A

selbstverständlich

179
Q

before that; previously

A

vorher

180
Q

away, gone

A

weg

181
Q

flavoring particles

A

Affermation :
aber = indeed
ja = indeed, quite
wohl = assumingly

Negation :
doch
halt

Intensification :
Schon, sense of anger
Mal, interest “Hörst du mal gern Reggaemusik?” (Do you like to listen to reggae music?)

Nun, anger, ex. “Was machst du nun mit dem Gewehr?” (Now what are you doing with that gun?)

Denn, subtle interest “Wo hast du denn Russisch gelernt?” (So, where did you learn Russian?)

182
Q

until, by

A

bis

followed by the accusative case

183
Q

through

A

durch

followed by the accusative case

184
Q

against

A

gegen

followed by the accusative case

185
Q

without

A

ohne

followed by the accusative case

186
Q

around (the outside of); at (with times)

A

um

followed by the accusative case

187
Q

See you later

A

Bis nachher

188
Q

It’s all right, it’s possible, it can be done

It can’t be done, it’s impossible, it won’t work

A

Es geht

Es geht nicht

189
Q

I’d rather not. No thanks. Let’s not.

A

Lieber nicht

190
Q

no longer, not any more

A

nicht mehr

191
Q

She doesn’t live here anymore.

A

Sie wohnt nicht mehr hier.

192
Q

no more … , not a … anymore

ex. I have no more time
ex. I’m not a child anymore

A

kein … mehr

ex. Ich habe keine Zeit mehr
ex. Ich bin kein Kind mehr

193
Q

to be right

ex. you’re right

A

Recht haben

ex. du hast Recht

194
Q

to buy ≠ to sell

A

kaufen ≠ verkaufen

195
Q

before that ≠ after that

A

vorher ≠ nachher

196
Q

super

A

super = fantastisch = prima = sehr gut

197
Q

exhausted

A

sehr müde = todmüde