Lessons 15-16 Flashcards

1
Q

ascertain

A

v. find out for certain

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2
Q

chastise

A

v. punish by beating; rebuke or criticize severely

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3
Q

cull

A

v. select and remove weak or inferior members from

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4
Q

defer

A

v. pull off or postpone; yield to out of respect for the knowledge or authority of another
(deference) n. submitting to the wishes of another because of respect

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5
Q

desist

A

v. refrain from continuing something

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6
Q

discredit

A

v. hurt the reputation of; destroy confidence or trust in

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7
Q

encroach

A

v. advance little by little beyond the usual limits or boundaries

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8
Q

foreboding

A

n. strong feeling that something bad is about to happen

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9
Q

humane

A

adj. compassionate, kind to other human beings or to animals

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10
Q

irrational

A

adj. lacking sound judgment; not governed by reason

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11
Q

lurid

A

adj. causing horror; extremely gruesome; glowing with the redness of flames seen through a haze

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12
Q

perpetuate

A

v. cause to continue indefinitely

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13
Q

restive

A

adj. showing impatience because of restrictions or delays

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14
Q

stamina

A

n. physical strength or courage to resist hardship, illness, or fatigue

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15
Q

surveillance

A

n. close observation of a person or area

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16
Q

alleviate

A

v. relieve or make more bearable

17
Q

antidote

A

n. remedy that relieves the effects of a poison; anything that offers relief from an undesirable condition

18
Q

bedlam

A

n. very confused and noisy scene

19
Q

cajole

A

v. urge with gentle and repeated requests; coax

20
Q

glib

A

adj. marked by an ease in speaking or writing that often shows lack of concern or sincerity

21
Q

haggard

A

adj. having a tired look; worn out

22
Q

immaculate

A

adj. perfectly clean; spotless; without a flaw; faultless

23
Q

incessant

A

adj. going on without interruption; continual

24
Q

indulgent

A

adj. inclined to give in easily; lenient

(indulge) v. give in too easily to the wishes of; yield to

25
Q

loll

A

v. sit back in a relaxed way; sprawl; hang loosely; droop

26
Q

pittance

A

n. very small amount, especially of money

27
Q

pungent

A

adj. having a sharp smell or taste; sharply critical; painfully direct

28
Q

rue

A

v. feel regret or sorrow over

29
Q

strident

A

adj. harsh and grating; loud and shrill

30
Q

vehement

A

adj. expressing strong feeling; intense