Lessons

Question 1

Hypothesis definition

Answer 1

A testable statement about the world that can be used for further experiments

Question 2

What is theory

Answer 2

A description of the world That’s met many observations and experimental tests.

Question 3

What is a law

Answer 3

A group of theories that’s been tested

Question 4

What is the sulentific process

Answer 4

Observation,hypothesis, experimental method, data collection, analysis, results, and conclusion

Question 5

Won’t ore the three types of bonding

Answer 5

Hydrogen, covalent, ionic.

Question 6

What are isotopes

Answer 6

Elements that have different amounts of neutrons but same amount of protons

Question 7

What is pH

Answer 7

The level of acidity a substance has. Can be between 0-14 with 7 being neutral

Question 8

Why is the rule of octet

Answer 8

A element wants to gain electrons in order for their last shell to have 8 and look like a noble gas.

Question 9

What are the most abundant elements in the universe?

Answer 9

Nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, aluminum, sodium, hydrogen, oxygen, calcium, silicion

Question 10

What is an ionic bond

Answer 10

A highly electronegative atom pulls electrons away from a low electronegative atom

Question 11

What is a hydrogen bond

Answer 11

Bond between a negative end of one molecule and the positive hydrogen end of another molecule

Question 12

What is a covalent bond

Answer 12

2 atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to attain a stable lectern configuration

Question 13

What is van der walls interaction

Answer 13

Attractions between oppositely charged atoms

Question 14

What are the characteristics of water

Answer 14

High heat capacity, high heat of vaporization, cohesion, adhesion, hydrophobic and hydrophilic, and a crystallized structure

Question 15

What is a acid

Answer 15

The donation of hydrogen ions to their surroundings

Question 16

What is dehydration

Answer 16

The removal of h2o to make a polymer

Question 17

What are the macromolecules

Answer 17

Lipids, nuclei acids proteins, and carbs

Question 18

What is hydrolysis

Answer 18

Adding of h2o to make a monomer

Question 19

What are carbohydrates

Answer 19

A source for stored energy , transportation of stored energy, and the ability to recognize signals

Question 20

What are the different types of carbohydrates

Answer 20

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, olgosaccarides, and polysaccharide

Question 21

What are monosaccharides

Answer 21

Simple sugars like glucose, fructose, mannose, and galactose

Question 22

What are disaccharides

Answer 22

Composed of two monosaccharides

Question 23

What are olgosaccarides

Answer 23

Made up of several monosaccharides

Question 24

What are polysaccharides

Answer 24

Large polymers some of them include starches, glycogen, cellulose

Question 25

What are lipids

Answer 25

They are insoluble in water and they are fats, phospholipids, and steroids

Question 26

Saturated fat

Answer 26

Carbon saturated with H

Question 27

Unsaturated fat

Answer 27

Cc bonds without H

Question 28

Phospholipids bilayer

Answer 28

Hydrophilic head and hydrophilic tail

Question 29

What is the minor of nuclei acids

Answer 29

Nucleotides

Question 30

What is the monomer for lipids

Answer 30

Fatty acids or glycerol

Question 31

What is the monomer for carbohydrates

Answer 31

Monosaccharides

Question 32

What is the monomer for proteins

Answer 32

Amino ácidos

Question 33

What are primary structures

Answer 33

Specific amino acids in a poly chain

Question 34

Secondary structures

Answer 34

Folding and coiling amino acids into beta sheets or helix’s

Question 35

Tertiary structure

Answer 35

Folding protein into globular structures

Question 36

Quantetary structure

Answer 36

Association of several tertiary poly chains